This conversation was recorded back in December 2025 and sat on for the best part of a year, with Andrew and Sarah Bolt asked to hold it until the findings could be formally released. The wait was worth it: a GB-wide study of five thousand dairy herds found a quarter tested positive for bovine TB at least once during 2023, including a fifth of herds that were officially TB-free at the time and trading with no restrictions in place.
The findings come from Rachel Hayton, Research Lead at Synergy Farm Health in the South West of England, recorded alongside Sarah Tomlinson, Lead Veterinary Science Expert at AHDB and the TB Advisory Service (TBAS). Rachel's team used the Enferplex test, a serological blood and milk test made by Enfer Group, applied for the first time at bulk milk level across whole herds, testing around five thousand herds across England, Wales and Scotland three times through 2023, in partnership with Sure Farm Ltd, National Milk Records (NMR), the UK Agri-Tech Centre and SRUC, with funding from Innovate UK.
The detail that stood out to Rachel was the overlap: 20% of herds with no restriction history in 2023, believing themselves clear, tested Enferplex positive. Sarah Tomlinson said this confirms what vets have long suspected: that officially TB-free status after two clear skin tests doesn't mean infection-free, and that this is exactly how the disease moves into new herds through trade. Both guests want to see infected animals managed out on a realistic timescale rather than removed immediately, mirroring how Johne's disease is already handled.
Since this conversation was recorded, England's bovine TB strategy refresh has been published, setting out exactly this shift. Hear what it actually changes in this week's other episode, TB Strategy Refresh: What Really Changes for You?
Additional Help and Resources
For more information on Bovine TB, please see the below links to associated websites:
• TBAS: https://www.tbas.org.uk/
• TB Hub: https://tbhub.co.uk/
• TB Free England: https://www.tbfreeengland.co.uk/
• ibTB: https://www.ibtb.co.uk/
• Defra TB website: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/bovine-tb
• Animal & Plant Health Agency, Recent TB Instruction Updates: http://apha.defra.gov.uk/vet-gateway/TB/index.htm
• Official Veterinarian (OV) Conference: https://officialvet.com
Help & Support
If you, or any of the farm team, are concerned about how dealing with bTB is impacting your mental health, help is available via several organisations including R.A.B.I, Yellow Wellies, FCN and YANA. You are not alone. For help, support, additional information or for someone to just have a chat with please visit the links below:
• Online mental wellbeing service – RABI: www.rabi.org.uk/how-we-help/mental-wellbeing
• www.farmwell.org.uk
• Mind Your Head – YellowWellies.org: www.yellowwellies.org/mind-your-head
• YANA: You Are Not Alone – Rural Mental Health Support: www.yanahelp.org
• www.fcn.org.uk
• www.thefarminglifecentre.org.uk
This episode was recorded in December 2025, and all information was correct at the time of recording. Please note this transcript was generated using AI transcription software. Despite best efforts to ensure accuracy, there may be some errors in the final piece.
If a bulk milk test could tell you your herd's TB status without the stress of a skin test, would you want to know?
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