Activist, author Chloé Valdary is a diversity and anti-racism trainer with a refreshingly loving approach. This week, on Valentine’s Day, I am encouraging us to approach our ensembles, our classes, our colleagues and our neighbors with Agape.

In music education, we have a very popular, and important euphemism: “I want my students to see themselves in the music, or in the ensembles I have them watch” based on the finding people who look like them. And this representation does matter! But what I don’t hear enough is, “I want my students to learn to see themselves in everyone, and in ALL of the music we learn.” This introspective approach is echoed in Chloé’s fascinating brand of Anti-Racism.

“I imagine one of the reasons people cling to their hates so stubbornly is because they sense, once hate is gone, they will be forced to deal with pain.”

One of the core premises that Chloé likes to communicate is that if you can’t apply the principle James Baldwin describes here to YOURSELF, then it will not have any value in healing the rifts between us. If you see it only as a principle that applies to others, we will never enter important conversations as equals. She trains, teaches and advocates for a type of conversation about diversity in schools, groups and organizations that starts with introspection and search for our common humanity.

Be sure to weigh in on the Choralosophers facebook page, on Substack or any posts related to this episode! Be sure to check out DOJO and get the trainings for individuals!

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From Theory of Enchantment: One particular day, in a religious studies class, my professor, an agnostic, shows us a documentary called Jesus Camp. It follows a group of evangelical Christians at their summer camp for kids. The subjects are not portrayed in a positive light.

Suddenly, a student in our class starts to rail against the Christians in the movie, and I peg my agnostic professor as a person who won’t mind. How wrong I am. It becomes a shouting match between her and the student. My professor vigorously defends the Christians in the documentary, saying we all gravitate toward things that give us a feeling of meaning and significance, belonging, and community. 
Then she says,

She defies the agnostic box I placed her in. The frameworks that I am using to find meaning in the world are no longer sufficient. I am desperate for one that is. Slowly but surely, I realize I am outgrowing
my religion.

I grew up in New Orleans with four sisters. We were an extremely atypical Christian family, and my parents deeply inculcated a strict religious philosophy. We didn’t observe Christian holidays, we observed Jewish holidays. Church was on Saturday instead of Sunday, and Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur were celebrated instead of Christmas and Easter.

From my mother, a homemaker, I absorbed a deep inquisitiveness about human beings. From my dad, a banker, I gained a reverence for the numinous and the transcendent. But I also came out of childhood dogmatic in certain ways.

I went to a performing arts high school then to the University of New Orleans, where I became an activist.

• Car Thoughts

Nicholas Weininger, software engineer and composer, joins me this week to discuss the power of the Hebrew language in choral settings. Both in terms of its sonority and aspects of diction, but also in the contributions many ancient Hebrew texts can make to our philosophical discourses to this day.

We discuss the difficulties finding choral music with rich Hebrew text, we also analyze a passage from Ecclesiastes that is the basis of a new Cantata that Nicholas composed after the pandemic. The discussion then moves to the coincidence of the new cantata’s birth into the world during a time of surging anti-Semitism and post pandemic searches for accountability and reflection. This was a very thought provoking discussion, and we hope you will join us!

Be sure to weigh in on the Choralosophers facebook page, on Substack or any posts related to this episode!

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Nicholas Weininger (b. 1978) is a composer, singer, software engineering manager, and leadership coach. Nick’s works have been performed by the International Orange Chorale of San Francisco, Sacred and Profane, Choral Chameleon, Empire City Men’s Chorus, Coro Mundi, West Genesee High School Chorale, and the Germantown Friends School Concert Choir, among others. In March 2023, the Empire City Men’s Chorus premiered Nick’s cantata Hakol Hevel (All is Mere Breath) for TTBB chorus, orchestra, and soloists; the album of the same name, from Navona Records, is available on all major streaming services. Nick’s works are published through Personage Press and ArrangeMe.

Nick has sung with the International Orange Chorale of San Francisco (IOCSF) since 2007. He began composing for IOCSF in 2011 and in 2015-2016 served as IOCSF’s inaugural Composer-in-Residence; the ensemble has performed eleven of his works in all and recorded four on the albums The Unknown Region and Hope in Times of Disquiet. Nick’s 2016 setting of “As kingfishers catch fire”, commissioned by IOCSF, was awarded second prize in the Ithaca College Choral Composition Competition and was a finalist for the 2020 American Prize. Nick’s singing experience also includes stints with the San Francisco Symphony Chorus, Festival Napa Valley Volti Chorale, and Coro Mundi.

In Nick’s non-musical life, he has spent most of his career managing teams of software engineers and mentoring software engineering leaders, notably at Google from 2005 to 2020. He received a PhD in pure mathematics from Rutgers University in 2005. Initially an autodidact composer, Nick took up private composition study with Joseph Stillwell in 2014 and now studies with Vince Peterson. Nick lives in San Francisco with his wife and son.

• Car Thoughts

This podcast has become the place to go for Music Literacy pedagogical training tools for teachers over the last five years. As a result, I have never received as much correspondence about content NOT created by me, than Dr. Marshaun Hymon’s February 2024 Choral Journal Article called “A Skills First Approach to the All-State Choir Selection Process.” Let’s just say, this piece has made a splash!

We center the conversation around the ideas presented in the article including whether or not learning to read music is analogous to having to learn to read and write “standard English” vs. African American vernacular, whether “music literacy” can be a useful term when NOT referencing the reading/writing of music, a dissection of how different states assess sight singing, and possible improvements to current systems of assessment. And, of course, we dissect the usefulness of the idea that “a primary focus on music reading does center whiteness.”

Be sure to weigh in on the Choralosophers facebook page, on Substack or any posts related to this episode!

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Dr. Marshaun R. Hymon is the Co-Founder & Managing Partner of True Change Alliance, LLC. He most recently finished a consulting contract with the Getty Museum & Trust where he develop equity-focused programming for their summer internship programs. Aside from various training commitments, he is now on contract with One Workplace supporting in developing organizational DEI strategy. Dr. Hymon is an Assistant Professor and he teaches college, career and employment readiness courses.

Dr. Chantae D. Pittman is the proud director of 3 choral ensembles at Campbell High School. She is in her 14th year of teaching and her 5th at CHS. 

Dr. Pittman has been involved in various forms of Fine Arts since she was a small child. Growing up she participated in choirs, band, dance groups, as well as participating in the drama club. She was highly active in her high school Performing Arts program graduating from Lovejoy High School in 2006 with a Fine Arts Seal of Distinction.

She then went on to pursue her Bachelor’s degree at Tennessee State University where she graduated Cum Laude in 2010, and then her Master’s Degree in 2013 from VanderCook College of Music. Dr. Pittman most recently completed her Doctoral degree in Music Education from the University of Georgia on May 2021.  GO DAWGS!!

Dr. Pittman continues to perform at the professional level through various solo efforts as well as with the Atlanta Women’s Chorus as well as the Atlanta Symphony Chorus where she has performed at Carnegie Hall in New York and the Kennedy Center in Washington DC.

• Car Thoughts

Are there core skills that MUST be acquired in order to teach music? Should there be? This week, I welcome Lynn Atkins to discuss the current challenges we face getting young teachers ready to teach music in an era when our current students and recent graduates had a pretty serious interruption in their education. In addition to this, we have debates raging about whether or not music degree recipients should even be required to be proficiently literate in notation. Throw in a rapidly increasing cost of tuition, AND a rapidly increasing pressure on collegiate faculties to recruit and retain tuition paying students, and we may have a boiling pot on our hands.

Tune in as Lynn shares his experience teaching at a college in California. We share thoughts about the need for different types of music ed training programs with different barriers to entry, the right of students to be taught be highly competent teachers, and the aspirational goals of an excellent teacher training program.

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A passionate educator and musician, Lynn Gary Atkins, Jr. promotes honoring the world of his musicians in every choral rehearsal. From 2013-2019, he served as the Artistic Director of One Voice Chorus Richmond, who’s mission is to promote racial reconciliation in the City of Richmond through choral music. An 18 year veteran of teaching choir in schools in Virginia and New Jersey, Lynn is in his second year as Assistant Professor of Music, Director of Choral Activities, and Voice Area Coordinator at California State University Dominguez Hills. He is also Director of Music Ministries at Faith United Methodist Church in Torrance, CA; and Artistic Director of LA Bronze Handbell Ensemble.

• Car Thoughts

We are doing something different and fun this week! Just me, and three young colleagues about half my age. Over the last few months, I have gotten several requests to do an episode dedicated to the issues and concerns faced by the next generation of educators. What better way to do that than host a panel?!

In this lively discussion with Amenah Ghani, Madelyn Merrell and Victoria Devine, we compare notes on life as a music major in the post-pandemic era and the late 1990’s when I was in undergrad. We also talk about ways young teachers should approach that first job search, and how our educational philosophies evolve over time from that first paper we write about it Junior year. Finally, the guests and I dig in to some keys to success and mindset for young educators.

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Madelyn Merrell is a singer, pianist, and educator that strives to make music learning responsive to students’ needs and interests. She received her Bachelor of Music Education degree in voice with honors from Jacobs School of Music, with minors in Conducting and General Music Education. She is presently pursuing a Master of Music Education Degree from Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. 

Madelyn has performed with Indiana University’s Singing Hoosiers, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, and the Fort Wayne Philharmonic. Besides her classical training, she has experience with musical theatre, contemporary music, and jazz. 

She currently works in Chicago Public Schools at Westinghouse College Preparatory High School, where she serves as the choir and piano teacher, as well as the music director for musicals and sponsor of Glee Club and Piano Club. Outside of her this, Madelyn teaches private voice and piano lessons at Pilsen Music Studio. She is dedicated to sharing the joy of music with students of all ages and backgrounds!
Her “Teachergram”: @MsMerrellMusic

Amenah Ghani (she/her) is currently a sophomore general/choral Music Education major at the University of Delaware. From a young age, Amenah displayed an extraordinary affinity for music which was fostered through high level music making with the Princeton Girlchoir from ages 9-18 under the direction of Dr. Lynnel Joy Jenkins. 

So far during her time at the University of Delaware, Amenah has been involved in community service organizations and her school of music student council. In addition, she serves as the treasurer of the UD ACDA chapter and the president of the UD NAfME chapter. Through the UD Community Music School, Amenah has taught early childhood music classes, ukulele, and middle school choir. Learning to embrace her solo voice, Amenah is involved with the UD Lyric Theatre and has the immense pleasure of studying voice under Dr. Noël Archambeault.

She has a deep rooted passion for social justice and advocacy work. With patience and creativity, she hopes to instill not just technical expertise but also a deep appreciation for the language of music in her students.

Victoria Devine is in her second year of teaching at Manorhaven Elementary School in Port Washington, NY, as the General Music and Chorus Teacher. She also works as the music director for the Spring Musical at Valley Stream South High School. She received her Bachelor of Music in Music Education from Ithaca College, and will be starting her Masters in Music Education this summer.

• Car Thoughts

This week, I welcome a colleague who shares my crusade of teaching teenagers to be the best they can be through choral music. Jimmy Robertson is a veteran teacher from Garland, TX. In this episode we discuss the ways in which being a teacher can, at times, drain us of our joy. We both love our jobs, but it takes intentionality, and sense of community to feel fulfilled in our careers.

Jimmy offers his insights on our tendency to “burn out” from overwork, unsupportive administrators, lack of connection with colleagues, our OWN need to prepare for the job, and possibly the greatest dragon of them all: the comparison game. “Do I measure up to other choir teachers?” Be sure listen, comment, and share your related experiences.

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Mr. Jimmy Lee Robertson III, aectionately known by his students as “Mr. Rob”, is one of five children and a native of Longview, TX. He is in his fourteenth year of teaching currently serving as Head Director of Choral Activities at Naaman Forest High School in Garland, TX.
Robertson holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Music Education from Stephen F. Austin State University, and a Master’s in Choral Conducting from Texas Tech University.

His passion for choral music is infectious in that several of his former and current students are All-Region Members, Texas Music Scholars, State Solo and Ensemble Qualifiers, and/or Texas All-State Choir Members. Students under Robertson’s tutelage have gone on to pursue music education at some of the finest music institutions in the country.
Robertson’s professional memberships include Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity, TMEA, TCDA, ACDA, SWACDA, and the Texas Music Adjudicators Association .

When not in the choral classroom, Robertson is in great demand as a UIL
Contest adjudicator, Festival Guest Conductor, All Region clinician, music education advocate, and soloist for weddings, church services, and (most recently) the Dallas Mavericks, performing the Star Spangled Banner there December of 2021.
Robertson is excited for his upcoming Carnegie Hall debut conducting Faure’s Requiem in June of 2025. He looks forward to joining his passion with other like-minded musicians all throughout the world. This choral podcast is dedicated to music education, and choral teachers all over world.

• Car Thoughts

The quest for diversity in Western art music has led to the influx of ‘Westernized’ African music into the choral canon, albeit tagged as ‘world music’. This approach to the inclusion of diverse repertoire has led to the homogenization of indigenous
African folk tunes by non-indigenous composers, thus creating Western-sounding African music.

In this episode, we cover more than just the “how to.” We discuss issues of diversity and access, and the possibility that many popular approaches to these ideals are counterproductive. We also discuss the peculiar and reductive ways that we in the Western World discuss diversity while using extremely reductive terms like broad skin color categories, and continents of origin etc. After all, if we use reductive terms like “African” music, we are missing out on most of the beautiful diversity that the vast continent of Africa has to offer.

Ebuka suggests a helpful, easy to remember framework he calls the “3 Re-s.” Resource-Research-Resolve. We discuss the mistakes many directors make along this continuum as it applies to the Music of Sub-Saharan African musical traditions as well as music of any culture that is not our own.

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Ebuka Ezeakacha, born on February 4, 1988, is a Nigerian-American Choral Conductor and Composer. As the fourth of five siblings and the youngest of four boys, he developed a passion for music early in life. Currently pursuing his doctoral studies in Choral Conducting at the University of Oklahoma, he combines his academic pursuits with his role as the Choir Director at the First Unitarian Church of Oklahoma City.

Ebuka is a devoted advocate for accessible and inclusive programming of Indigenous African Choral Music, aiming to bridge cultural gaps and celebrate the rich musical heritage of the continent. Beyond his choral expertise, he applies his talents as a part-time audio/visual editor and producer, proficient in tools such as Adobe Audition, Adobe Premiere Pro, and FL Studio.

His educational journey includes a Bachelor’s degree in Theater Arts from Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Nigeria, a Master’s degree in Communication from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, and a Master’s in Choral Conducting from the University of Oklahoma. In addition to his professional pursuits, Ebuka is a loving husband and father to an incredible boy, with the anticipation of welcoming a beautiful girl as the family expands. His commitment to music, cultural inclusivity, and family exemplifies a harmonious blend of professional and personal achievements.

• Car Thoughts

Another year of Choralosophy has come to a close! In this episode I have collected short clips, commentary and show highlights from the top 10 episodes and milestones of the year!

The criteria is a a bit complex, because the longer the episode is out, the more total people will hear it. So, to make it fair to all episodes over the year, I have come up with a system.

My rubric has evolved to include:

I hope you will drop YOUR personal favorites in the comments! I would also love to hear what you want to hear about in 2024! You can also apply to appear on the show to discuss your passion points at Choralosophy.com

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• Car Thoughts

Over the last few weeks I have noticed a storm after the calm in choral music circles. We saw a boil over in Texas when a clinician withdrew from a conference based on a letter from two members that made her feel unwelcome, and a downstream fallout stemming from how the organization handled the issue. We saw a terribly offensive presentation given at a conference in New York that referred to some schools as “Hood” schools and the justified outrage at this affront. Not too long ago, there were arguments about cancelling Jingle Bells, and I am not even mentioning all of the controversies.

As many may know, the mission here at Choralosophy is to HAVE the conversation when others just want to lob social media bombs back and forth. In this episode I do a deep dive on some of the ideas at the root of these disagreements. I do this by telling a story of an online discussion I had about “Colonization and Classical Music.” Because here is the thing: Political footballs have been made of terms like “Critical Race Theory,” and “Intersectionality,” and “Decolonization.” Many, and I would say most, do not use these terms correctly whether they are “for” or “against” the ideas.

It kind of reminds me also of some conversations we had back in 2020 about an infamous essay on Choral Cancel Culture…

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• Car Thoughts