Anthropic's CEO, who has consistently predicted transformative AI will arrive before 2030, recently published a nearly 20,000-word essay outlining his vision of where AI is heading. The video gives you the highlights. The essay argues that scaling and recursion will advance AI from coding automation to full engineering automation, while warning of economic displacement within 1-2 years and China's trajectory toward AI-enabled totalitarianism. Additionally, Dario Amodei predicts that AI models will increasingly be understood as collections of distinct personas rather than monolithic systems.

80,000 Hours: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B54EQiuO1UU



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Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:10 - Scaling to software engineers
06:11 - Permanent Underclass
10:18 - Totalitarian Nightmares
16:38 - Collection of Personas

Essay: https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology

Physics Prediction: https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-particle-physics-dead-dying-or-just-hard-20260126/

Axios: https://www.axios.com/2025/05/28/ai-jobs-white-collar-unemployment-anthropic

World GDP: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2024&start=1961&view=chart

Demis Hassabis Counter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6fq4_uP7aM

Karpathy 80%: https://x.com/karpathy/status/2015883857489522876

Machines of Loving Grace: https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/machines-of-loving-grace

Anthropic LessWrong: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/5aKRshJzhojqfbRyo/unless-its-governance-changes-anthropic-is-untrustworthy#1__In_private__Dario_frequently_said_he_won_t_push_the_frontier_of_AI_capabilities__later__Anthropic_pushed_the_frontier

Original Constitution: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claudes-constitution

New Constitution: https://www.anthropic.com/constitution

Kimi K2.5: https://x.com/Kimi_Moonshot/status/2016024049869324599

Societies of Thought, Google DeepMind Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.10825

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