With only a couple weeks left in 2023, the economy has managed to avoid a recession that one year ago seemed inevitable. Personal consumption has been robust and the unemployment rate has stayed below 4% despite aggressive Fed tightening and inflation eroding real spending power. Households and businesses nonetheless report dour views of the economy. In this episode, we talk with Claudia Sahm, former Fed researcher and founder of Sahm Consulting, about the resilient 2023 economy, why sentiment surveys tell such a different story than the hard data, and what she sees on the horizon for 2024.