Guest:

• Kat Traxler, Security Researcher, TrustOnCloud

Topics:

• What is your reaction to “in the cloud you are one IAM mistake away from a breach”? Do you like it or do you hate it?

• A lot of people say “in the cloud, you must do IAM ‘right’”. What do you think that means? What is the first or the main idea that comes to your mind when you hear it?

• How have you seen the CSPs take different approaches to IAM? What does it mean for the cloud users?

• Why do people still screw up IAM in the cloud so badly after years of trying?

• Deeper, why do people still screw up resource hierarchy and resource management? 

• Are the identity sins of cloud IAM users truly the sins of the creators? How did the "big 3" get it wrong and how does that continue to manifest today?

• Your best cloud IAM advice is “assign roles at the lowest resource-level possible”, please explain this one? Where is the magic?

Resources:

• Video (Linkedin, YouTube)

• Kat blog

• “Diving Deeply into IAM Policy Evaluation” blog

• “Complexity: a Guided Tour” book

• EP141 Cloud Security Coast to Coast: From 2015 to 2023, What's Changed and What's the Same?

• EP129 How CISO Cloud Dreams and Realities Collide

Guest:

• Victoria Geronimo, Cloud Security Architect, Google Cloud

Topics:

• You work with technical folks at the intersection of compliance, security, and cloud. So  what do you do, and where do you find the biggest challenges in communicating across those boundaries?

• How does cloud make compliance easier? Does it ever make compliance harder? 

• What is your best advice to organizations that approach cloud compliance as they did for the 1990s data centers and classic IT?

• What has been the most surprising compliance challenge you’ve helped teams debug in your time here? 

• You also work on standards development –can you tell us about how you got into that and what’s been surprising in that for you? 

• We often say on this show that an organization’s ability to threat model is only as good as their team’s perspectives are diverse: how has your background shaped your work here? 

 Resources:

• Video (YouTube)

• EP14 Making Compliance Cloud-native

• EP25 Beyond Compliance: Cloud Security in Europe 

• Fordham University Law and Technology site

• IAPP  site

Guest:

• Merritt Baer, Field CTO,  Lacework, ex-AWS, ex-USG

Topics:

• How can organizations ensure that their security posture is maintained or improved during a cloud migration? Is cloud migration a risk reduction move?

• What are some of the common security challenges that organizations face during a cloud migration?

• Are there different gotchas between the three public clouds?

• What advice would you give to those security leaders who insist on lift/shift or on lift/shift first?

• How should security and compliance teams approach their engineering and DevOps colleagues to make sure things are starting on the right foot?

• In your view, what is the essence of a cloud-native approach to security?

• How can organizations ensure that their security posture scales as their cloud usage grows?

Resources:

• Video (LinkedIn, YouTube)

• EP69 Cloud Threats and How to Observe Them

• EP138 Terraform for Security Teams: How to Use IaC to Secure the Cloud

• EP67 Cyber Defense Matrix and Does Cloud Security Have to DIE to Win?

• 9 Megatrends drive cloud adoption—and improve security for all

• Darknet Diaries podcast

Guests:

• Emre Kanlikilicer, Senior Engineering Manager @ Google

• Sophia Gu, Engineering Manager at Google

 Topics

• Workspace makes the claim that unlike other productivity suites available today, it’s architectured for the modern threat landscape. That’s a big claim! What gives Google the ability to make this claim?

• Workspace environments would have many different types of data, some very sensitive. What are some of the common challenges with controlling access to data and protecting data in hybrid work? 

• What are some of the common mistakes you see customers making with Workspace security?

• What are some of the ways context aware access and DLP (now SDP) help with this?

• What are the cool future plans for DLP and CAA?

Resources:

• Google Workspace blog & Workspace Update blog

• EP99 Google Workspace Security: from Threats to Zero Trust

• CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model 2.0

Guest:

• Jason Solomon, Security Engineer, Google

Topics:

• Could you share a bit about when you get pulled into incidents and what are your goals when you are?

• How does that change in the cloud? How do you establish a chain of custody and prove it for law enforcement, if needed?

• What tooling do you rely on for cloud forensics and is that tooling available to "normal people"? 

• How do we at Google know when it’s time to call for help, and how should our customers know that it’s time? 

• Can I quote Ray Parker Jr and ask, who you gonna call?

• What’s your advice to a security leader on how to “prepare for the inevitable” in this context? 

• Cloud forensics - is it easier or harder than the 1990s classic forensics?

 Resource:

• EP157 Decoding CDR & CIRA: What Happens When SecOps Meets Cloud

• EP98 How to Cloud IR or Why Attackers Become Cloud Native Faster?

• EP103 Security Incident Response and Public Cloud - Exploring with Mandiant

• Google SRE Workbook (Ch 9)

• GRR

• Cloud Logging

• LibCloudForensics, Turbinia, Timesketch tools

Guest:

• Arie Zilberstein, CEO and Co-Founder at Gem Security

Topics: 

• How does Cloud Detection and Response (CDR) differ from traditional, on-premises detection and response?

• What are the key challenges of cloud detection and response?

• Often we lift and shift our teams to Cloud, and not always for bad reasons, so  what’s your advice on how to teach the old dogs new tricks: “on-premise-trained” D&R teams and cloud D&R?

• What is this new CIRA thing that Gartner just cooked up?  Should CIRA exist as a separate market or technology or is this just a slice of CDR or even SIEM perhaps?

• What do you tell people who say that “SIEM is their CDR”?

• What are the key roles and responsibilities of the CDR team? How is the cloud D&R process related to DevOps and cloud-style IT processes?

 Resources:

• Video version of this episode

• Cloud breaches databases

• EP98 How to Cloud IR or Why Attackers Become Cloud Native Faster?

• EP103 Security Incident Response and Public Cloud - Exploring with Mandiant

• EP76 Powering Secure SaaS … But Not with CASB? Cloud Detection and Response?

• 9 Megatrends drive cloud adoption—and improve security for all

• “Emerging Tech: Security — Cloud Investigation and Response Automation (CIRA) Offers Transformation Opportunities” (Gartner access required)

• “Does the World Need Cloud Detection and Response (CDR)?” blog

Guest:

• Sandra Joyce, VP at Mandiant Intelligence

Topics:

• Could you give us a brief overview of what this power disruption incident was about?

• This incident involved both Living Off the Land and attacks on operational technology (OT). Could you explain to our audience what these mean and what the attacker did here?

• We also saw a wiper used to hide forensics, is that common these days?

• Did the attacker risk tipping their hand about upcoming physical attacks? If we’d seen this intrusion earlier, might we have understood the attacker’s next moves?

• How did your team establish robust attribution in this case, and how they do it in general? How sure are we, really? 

• Could you share how this came about and maybe some of the highlights in our relationship helping defend that country?

Resources:

• Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology | Mandiant

• Andy Greenberg’s book Sandworm 

• EP155 Cyber, Geopolitics, AI, Cloud - All in One Book?

Guests:

• Derek Reveron, Professor and Chair of National Security at the US Naval War College
• John Savage, An Wang Professor Emeritus of Computer Science of Brown University

Topics:

• You wrote a book on cyber and war, how did this come about and what did you most enjoy learning from the other during the writing process?

• Is generative AI going to be a game changer in international relations and war, or is it just another tool?

• You also touch briefly on lethal autonomous weapons systems and ethics–that feels like the genie is right in the very neck of the bottle right now, is it too late?

• Aside from this book, and the awesome course you offered at Brown that sparked Tim’s interest in this field, how can we democratize this space better? 

• How does the emergence and shift to Cloud impact security in the cyber age?

• What are your thoughts on the intersection of Cloud as a set of technologies and operating model and state security (like sovereignty)? Does Cloud make espionage harder or easier? 

Resources:

• “Security in the Cyber Age” book (and their other books’)

• “Thinking, Fast and Slow” book

• “No Shortcuts: Why States Struggle to Develop a Military Cyber-Force” book

• “The Perfect Weapon: War, Sabotage, and Fear in the Cyber Age“ book

• “Active Cyber Defense: Applying Air Defense to the Cyber Domain”

• EP141 Cloud Security Coast to Coast: From 2015 to 2023, What's Changed and What's the Same?

• EP145 Cloud Security: Shared Responsibility, Shared Fate, Shared Faith?

Guest:

• Mike Schiffman, Network Security “UTL”

Topics:

• Given your impressive and interesting history, tell us a few things about yourself?

• What are the biggest challenges facing network security today based on your experience?

• You came to Google to work on Network Security challenges. What are some of the surprising ones you’ve uncovered here?

• What lessons from Google's approach to network security absolutely don’t apply to others? Which ones perhaps do?

• If you have to explain the difference between network security in the cloud and on-premise, what comes to mind first?

• How do we balance better encryption with better network security monitoring and detection?

• Speaking of challenges in cryptography, we’re all getting fired up about post-quantum and network security. Could you give us the maybe 5 minute teaser version of this because we have an upcoming episode dedicated to this?

• I hear you have some interesting insight on LLMs, something to do with blueboxing or something. What is that about?

Resources:

• Video

• EP113 Love it or Hate it, Network Security is Coming to the Cloud

• EP122 Firewalls in the Cloud: How to Implement Trust Boundaries for Access Control

• “A History of Fake Things on the Internet” by WALTER J. SCHEIRER

• Why Google now protects its internal communications from quantum threats

• How Google is preparing for a post-quantum world

• NIST on PQC

• “Smashing The Stack For Fun And Profit” (yes, really)

Guest:

• Kevin Mandia, CEO at Mandiant, part of Google Cloud

Topics:

• When you look back, what were the most surprising cloud breaches in 2023, and what can we learn from them? How were they different from the “old world” of on-prem breaches? 

• For a long time it’s felt like incident response has been an on-prem specialization, and that adversaries are primarily focused on compromising on-prem infrastructure. Who are we seeing go after cloud environments? The same threat actors or not?

• Could you share a bit about the mistakes and risks that you saw organizations make that made their cloud breaches possible or made them worse? Conversely, what ended up being helpful to organizations in limiting the blast radius or making response easier? 

• Tim’s mother worked in a network disaster recovery team for a long time–their motto was “preparing for the inevitable.” What advice do you have for helping security teams and IT teams get ready for cloud breaches? Especially for recent cloud entrants?

• Anton tells his “2000 IDS story” (need to listen for details!) and asks: what approaches for detecting threats actually detects threats today?

Resources:

• EP148 Decoding SaaS Security: Demystifying Breaches, Vulnerabilities, and Vendor Responsibilities

• "Microsoft lost its keys, and the government got hacked" news article

• SEC Charges SolarWinds and Chief Information Security Officer with Fraud, Internal Control Failures  (must read by every CISO!)