What's the difference between doctrine and dogma? What's an ecumenical council and how is it different from a synod? What's an encyclical, or an apostolic exhortation, or a papal bull?
In this episode, we cover terminology that often comes up in Catholic teaching:
- Doctrine
- Dogma
- Ecumenical council
- Synod
- Apostolic Constitution
- Encyclical
- Apostolic Exhortation
- Apostolic Letter
- Moto Proprio
- Papal Bull
- Vatican
- Holy See
References and further reading/listening/viewing:
Pope Francis, Dilexit Nos
Fr Mike Schmitz, Dogma, Doctrine, and Meat on Fridays
Catholic Encyclopedia
- Dogma
- Christian Doctrine
- Synod
- General Councils
- The Vatican
Catholic Answers
- Catholic Doctrine vs Dogma
- The 21 Ecumenical Councils
- Having Trouble Accepting a Church Teaching?
- What is Dogma?
- What is a Synod?
- Why Isn't Everything Infallible?
- The Limits of Infallibility
- Having Trouble Accepting a Church Teaching?
Aleteia, What is the difference between a synod and a council?
EWTN,
- Vatican vs Holy See: What's the difference?
- Papal Documents
Jimmy Akin
- Non-Infallible Teachings
- Ratzinger on the Catechism
The CDF. Instruction on the Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian.
Benedict XVI on ordinatio sacerdotalis
Matthew Plese, The Types of Papal Documents and Weight of Each
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