Culprit

Being gay in conventional Indianapolis in the ‘90s wasn’t easy. When members of the small gay community started disappearing and police chose to look the other way, one brave man would put himself in harm’s way to uncover the truth. It would take years, but when the horrifying truth of what transpired at Fox Hollow Farm came to light, no one could ignore that Herb Baumeister, the respectable, wealthy, family man, was hiding a secret so big he chose to end his life rather than face the consequences of his actions. Almost thirty years after the excavation of the property first began, missing men are still being identified.

Sources:

https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/crime/heres-what-we-know-about-notorious-indiana-serial-killer-herbert-baumeister

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1998/04/28/UPI-Focus-Sheriffs-link-9-deaths-to-Indiana-man/9730893736000/

https://discover.hubpages.com/politics/serial-killer-herbert-baumeister-still-being-linked-to-dozen-of-gay-men-found-dead

https://slate.com/technology/2022/07/schizophrenia-diagnosis-history-dsm.html

https://indyencyclopedia.org/herbert-baumeister/

https://inmagazine.ca/2021/03/queer-crime-the-double-life-of-herb-baumeister/

https://www.distractify.com/p/herb-baumeister-house

https://www.distractify.com/p/herb-baumeister-wife

https://www.ranker.com/list/herb-baumeister-facts/jessika-gilbert

https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/crime/heres-what-we-know-about-notorious-indiana-serial-killer-herbert-baumeister

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remains-1996-allen-livingston-victim-suspected-serial-killer-herbert-baumeister-indiana/

https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/herb-baumeister-serial-killer-new-victim-daniel-halloran-b2742502.html

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remains-serial-killer-herbert-baumeister-estate-identified-manuel-resendez-missing-since-1993/

https://people.com/archive/while-julie-was-away-vol-46-no-26/

https://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Psyc%20405/serial%20killers/Baumeister,%20Herb%20-%20fall,%202005.pdf

https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/crime/bone-found-during-sunday-search-of-herbert-baumeister-property

https://www.wthr.com/article/news/crime/remains-recovered-fox-hollow-farm-westfield-herb-baumeister-1996-identified-man-missing-1993-jeffrey-jones/531-eb592a69-a7e8-4536-bd15-45d0f57b0c62

https://www.indystar.com/picture-gallery/news/local/hamilton-county/westfield/2019/05/16/photos-fox-hollow-farm-westfield/3692421002/

https://web.archive.org/web/20080112073317/http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/predators/baumeister/killer_10.html

https://indyencyclopedia.org/herbert-baumeister/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remains-identified-serial-killer-herb-baumeister-indiana-estate-13-presumed-victims/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0941950020300567

https://www.thoughtco.com/herbert-richard-baumeister-973121#:~:text=Herbert%20began%20to%20obsess%20over,Baumeisters%20did%20not%20seek%20treatment.

https://pinerypark.on.ca/

https://www.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/837/Coroners-Office

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1998/04/28/UPI-Focus-Sheriffs-link-9-deaths-to-Indiana-man/9730893736000/

21-year-old Joel Larson was walking through a popular gay cruising spot in Minneapolis, Minnesota around 11:30 in the evening on July 31, 1991, when he was killed by a bullet to the back. Only ten days later, 19-year-old Cord Draszt and 48-year-old former Minnesota State Senator John Chenoweth were shot at another gay hangout spot. After a six-page letter from the fictitious AIDS Commission claimed responsibility for the hate crimes, authorities realized they had the wrong suspect and raced to track down the real killer before he made good on his threats of more murders to come.

Sources:

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/diversity/assault/ 

https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-murders-in-1990s-targeted-gays/512683912 

https://thecinemaholic.com/joel-larson-murder-where-is-jay-thomas-johnson-now/ 

https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/2025/06/16/heres-a-timeline-of-past-attacks-against-minnesota-politicians/84231203007/

https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/serial-killer/minnesota-gay-community-1990s-serial-killing-joel-larson 

https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=10097 

https://coms.doc.state.mn.us/publicviewer/OffenderDetails/Index/168950/Search 

https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/family-of-man-targeted-for-being-gay-says-more-needs-to-be-done-for-everyone-to-feel-safe/89-7ce40ed5-5d3d-49a7-be74-a711c16c468a 

https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/articles/10097STobit.pdf 

https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=10630 

https://www.au.org/the-latest/articles/death-of-pat-robertson/ 

https://qlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/MN_Gay_Movement_MCLU.pdf 

https://www.tcdailyplanet.net/turning-anti-gay-hate-love-loring-park-memorial-joel-larson/ 

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED423939.pdf

https://review.gale.com/2017/05/17/the-homophobic-aids-crisis-of-the-1980s/ 

https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/history/hiv-and-aids-timeline#year-1981 

https://www.history.com/articles/aids-epidemic-ronald-reagan 

https://www.aidschicago.org/about-hiv/hiv-aids-milestones/ 

https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/fact-sheets/hiv-and-aids-basics

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8493181/ 

https://www.cnn.com/us/lgbt-rights-milestones-fast-facts 

https://www.amfar.org/about-hiv-aids/snapshots-of-an-epidemic-hiv-aids/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=20809130865&gbraid=0AAAAADvUAaRnj4Wat_2e_0ipgy6R3DA8e&gclid=Cj0KCQjw9czHBhCyARIsAFZlN8Ss0s21Wh6xan459lczdDMVrjgEkNyfKuVh5dTd8e_JDtvx_D5C5mIaAuljEALw_wcB 

https://www.prb.org/resources/hiv-aids-and-african-americans-a-state-of-emergency/ 

https://www.kff.org/hiv-aids/the-impact-of-hiv-on-black-people-in-the-united-states/ 

https://www.cdc.gov/Mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001998.htm#:~:text=During%20the%201980s%2C%20the%20number,reported%20cases%20(Table%201). 

https://www.vox.com/2015/12/1/9828348/ronald-reagan-hiv-aids 

https://aidsunited.org/examining-hiv-criminalization/ 

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/sodomy 

https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/three-decades-later-men-who-survived-gay-plague-speak-out-n825621

Alice Grant lived at Aidan House, a care home in Gateshead in Northeastern England. Due to her dementia and past strokes, she was dependent on the nursing staff for all her needs and could become frustrated with her predicament. Enter Alison Firth, a nurse with 16 years’ experience and a less than stellar job history. Alison didn’t like Alice; she required a lot of care and, frankly, Alison couldn’t be bothered, so she did the unthinkable: She gave Alice an overdose of Heminevrin and was confident that no one would suspect her. She was wrong. Unlike Alison, her colleagues actually cared about the patients, and they called the police.

Sources:

https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7106595.nurse-lied-lied---beat-checking-system/ 

https://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/articles/killer-medical-professionals-uk

https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7085944.struck-off-evil-nurse-killed-resident/

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1309800/Lazy-nurse-murdered-bedridden-patient.html

https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2001/06/08/nurse-denies-killing-elderly-resident-to-ease-workload/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/doubleeffect.shtml

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/24366248.murderer-alison-ramsay-jailed-stealing-shared-earth/

https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/carer-who-too-lazy-frail-1682024

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1396950.stm

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1309244/Life-for-nurse-who-killed-patient-84.html

https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7106595.nurse-lied-lied---beat-checking-system/

https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12181500.lazy-nurse-turned-into-a-murderer-84-year-old-woman-given-lethal-injection-because-her-care-was-too-much-trouble/

https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/teesside-news/killer-nurse-who-murdered-woman-29306172

https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2001/06/20/a-summary-of-social-care-stories-from-the-main-newspapers-61/

For almost twenty years, Vickie Dawn Jackson had been caring for the residents in the two-stoplight town of Nocona, Texas. But on December 11, 2000, 34-year-old Nurse Vickie filled a syringe with mivacurium chloride and picked the first of the many patients she would go on to kill. In a little over two months, Vickie administered fatal injections to at least 10 patients. Her classic small-town motive? Revenge. Vickie had had enough of difficult patients and their self-absorbed families, and she was hell-bent on righting any perceived wrong made against her or her family. Sources:

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/020098s019lbl.pdf

https://www.texasmonthly.com/true-crime/angel-of-death/ 

https://www.oxygen.com/sins-of-the-south/crime-news/small-town-texas-serial-killer-hospital 

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15119953

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/angel-of-death-at-work-in-texas/

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15142948 

https://www.cnn.com/2002/US/07/17/texas.nurse.deaths/  

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/digging-up-the-dead/ 

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca5/04-11394/04-11394-cv0.wpd-2011-02-25.html 

https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/extreme-cold-weather-dangers/#:~:text=Especially%20in%20older%20adults%2C%20it,pay%20attention%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20says.

Megan Jean Haines moved to Australia from her native South Africa searching for a better life, but instead of working hard to achieve that life, her bad attitude, unwillingness to do the required work, and contempt for her patients resulted in numerous misconduct charges and a license suspension. After her license was reinstated, her conduct didn’t change. When she was told that several patients had complained about herbehavior, she made the decision to use what she thought of as the “perfect weapon” and inject the patients with insulin.

Sources:

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/dec/16/former-nurse-megan-haines-jailed-for-27-years-for-killing-two-aged-care-residents

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-03/nurse-guilty-of-murdering-two-patients-nursing-home-ballina/7987084

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-12/nurse-accused-of-double-murder-had-boasted-knowing-how-to-kill/7926952

https://www.smh.com.au/national/nurse-megan-haines-found-guilty-of-murdering-two-women-in-nsw-nursing-home-20161103-gsh5cn.html

https://www.9news.com.au/national/children-taking-legal-action-against-retirement-village-that-hired-nurse-who-killed-their-mother/471f3b4b-7e03-4ab4-8639-25841ab34d1f

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/nursing-home-killer-megan-haines-waited-six-years-to-strike/2HNIICWW7J75AINOWVHIZZSNJA/

https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/shady-nurse-commits-murder-after-her-registration-is-reinstated/

https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/nurse-accused-of-killing-two-elderly-women-in-ballina-investigated-for-similar-offences-in-victoria-in-2008/news-story/73a09638504bd2cbb54f18927e3430da

https://www.theage.com.au/national/nsw/ballina-agedcare-nurse-murder-accused-megan-haines-had-means-motive-and-opportunity-20150430-1mwphy.html

https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/86145556/drugs-theft-allegations-insulin-injections-nurse-megan-haines-history-revealed

https://au.news.yahoo.com/know-commit-perfect-murder-090000827.html

https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/nurse-megan-haines-knew-more-than-she-had-been-told-after-ballina-nursing-home-deaths-court-told-20161027-gsc8nw.html

https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/5850c28ae4b058596cba29e0

https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/nsw-nurse-guilty-of-murdering-patients/0dlz7qjd0
https://www.theweeklysource.com.au/page/second-jury-dismissed-in-trial-of-nsw-aged-care-nurse-accused-of-murder

In our Halloween Special, we’re covering two chilling cases:

The community of Pasadena, Texas was shocked when news of 8-year-old Timothy O’Bryan’s death broke late on the evening of October 31, 1974. Rumors ran rampant that a madman was poisoning children. What evil lurked behind closed doors? Shock turned to disbelief when the person arrested wasn’t a stranger, but someone close to Timothy. 

When 9-year-old Lisa Ann French’s best friend was grounded at the last minute, Lisa was left trick-or-treating on her own on October 31, 1973. After her curfew came and went, the search for the missing girl ended days later with the discovery of her naked body, whereas the fight to keep the man responsible off the streets spanned decades.

Sources:

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19840326&id=9PpNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5217,1118370

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19750527&id=NYkqAAAAIBAJ&pg=5037,4544604

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19741112&id=9I0sAAAAIBAJ&pg=4213,3795834

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19750605&id=gOkbAAAAIBAJ&pg=2762,3318693

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19821024&id=kjwsAAAAIBAJ&pg=6615,5115736

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19750503&id=J4kqAAAAIBAJ&pg=2875,543835

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1697&dat=19821022&id=nzAqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6492,4597510

https://abc13.com/post/1974-candyman-turned-halloween-terrifying-pasadena-texas/375883/

https://www.vice.com/en/article/halloween-killer-ronald-clark-o-bryan-candy-man/

https://www.hcdistrictclerk.com/Common/HistoricalDocument/pdf/COTM_Oct_2021.pdf

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19840331&id=wi5TAAAAIBAJ&pg=3849,6273794

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19840328&id=XfQnAAAAIBAJ&pg=6833,7469626

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19821030&id=IZdPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7130,7703589

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19840401&id=n8ERAAAAIBAJ&pg=6750,28743

https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/article/Candy-Man-s-legacy-still-haunting-today-9774087.php

https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Man-Who-Killed-Halloween-still-haunts-holiday-1971811.php

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19991031&id=ui4zAAAAIBAJ&pg=6681,8305899

https://people.com/lisa-french-halloween-murder-11697665  

https://allthatsinteresting.com/halloween-murders/7

https://wsww.casemine.com/judgement/us/591494d9add7b049345c40a7

https://www.wisn.com/article/murder-of-girl-45-years-ago-changes-trick-or-treat-in-wisconsin/6318115 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2017/12/06/lisa-ann-frenchs-family-fights-release-wisconsins-infamous-halloween-killer/821216001/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2017/12/06/timeline-sentence-release-halloween-killer-gerald-turner/918882001/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/crime/2022/02/23/halloween-killer-gerald-turner-wont-released-fond-du-lac-county-judge-rules/6912835001/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2019/01/15/halloween-killer-gerald-turner-tried-fond-du-lac/2559637002/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/picture-gallery/news/2017/12/06/photos-four-decades-later-effects-of-lisa-ann-frenchs-murder-remain/108190024/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2018/10/30/halloween-killer-case-stalled-appeals-court/1711679002/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2018/01/26/attorney-general-keep-halloween-killer-gerald-turner-locked-up-wisconsin/1066822001/ 

https://www.fdlreporter.com/story/news/2018/02/08/fond-du-lacs-halloween-killer-gerald-turner-moved-juneau-county/319515002/ 

https://fox11online.com/news/local/judge-denies-halloween-killers-bid-for-new-hearing-in-child-sexual-predator-case-gerald-turner-fond-du-lac-taycheedah-trick-or-treating-lisa-ann-french-assault-sand-ridge-treatment-center-mauston-wisconsin 

https://radiomilwaukee.org/stories/uniquely-milwaukee/2022-05-31/how-wisconsin-became-the-first-state-to-outlaw-discrimination-against-lgbtq-people

In the final part of our series on Amelia Dyer, we’ll see how the infamous baby farmer changed her business practices bytaking in both unwanted babies and older children, killing them via strangulation, and disposing of their bodies herself. Using a variety of aliases, Amelia may have killed hundreds of young victims. Although it was the discovery of Helena Fry’s body in 1896 that led to the police investigation that would finally bring Amelia to justice and end her decades-long career, it was the murders of Doris Marmon and Harry Simmons that sent her to the gallows.

Sources:

https://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/police-forces/thames-valley-police/areas/au/about-us/thames-valley-police-museum/the-baby-farmer/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGkqFun-xxo&t=53s 

https://abortionrights.org.uk/history-of-abortion-law-in-the-uk/ 

https://join-us.nspcc.org.uk/volunteers/our-story/#:~:text=Our%20history,by%20the%20Reverend%20Benjamin%20Waugh. 

https://berkshire.muddystilettos.co.uk/best-places-to-live/berkshire/caversham/ 

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-39330793

https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-berkshire-39308448 

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-39186837  

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/amelia-dyer-the-woman-who-murdered-300-babies-8507570.html

https://www.cheminst.ca/magazine/article/opium-and-laudanum-historys-wonder-drugs/ 

https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/discover-your-ancestors/periodical/39/the-forgotten-carers-5396/

https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t18960518-451  

https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/amelia-dyer 

https://core.ac.uk/download/492499909.pdf  

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/19/victorian-women-forced-to-give-up-their-babies-new-exhibition

https://glastonbury.nub.news/news/local-news/from-asylum-to-atrocity-amelia-dyers-somerset-connection-to-one-of-britains-darkest-crimes-263737 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSsgjz45I0E 

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/146642403305400803?download=true 

https://thetcj.org/child-care-history-policy/%E2%80%98the-hope-is-in-children-the-times-671908 

https://livingwithdying.leeds.ac.uk/2022/11/01/unloved-and-undisciplined-nineteenth-century-baby-farming-and-the-demonisation-of-working-class-mothers-across-the-ages/ 

https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/v/object-718109/confession-execution-of-m-waters-the-baby-farmer-at-horsemonger-lane-gaol-on-tuesday-october-11th/ 

https://academic.oup.com/jvc/article/18/1/17/4102742 

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pelisse 

https://guthrie-ghani.co.uk/blogs/blog/laurens-guide-to-interfacing-and-tapes-for-dressmaking?srsltid=AfmBOoplfYOfCJBU7HfWyu6gdJm2yw8_dYErjEBAbZkjtFDuV5_EXxiw 

https://readingoldcemetery.uk/doris-marmon/ 

https://readingoldcemetery.uk/harry-simmons/ 

http://collections.readingmuseum.org.uk/index.asp?page=record&mwsquery=%20%7Bcollection%7D=%7Bhistory%7D&filename=REDMG&hitsStart=4323 

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/women-victorian-era 

https://www.nts.org.uk/stories/morphinomania-in-the-19th-century 

https://farewells.co.uk/unpurchased-pauper-graves/

With the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 having essentially lifted any financial obligation from the father, single mothers in Victorian England often turned to baby farmers. These agents would put their babies up for fostering or adoption for a fee. While some truly helped the children that came into their care, others realized that murder was the best way to maximize their profits. One such baby farmer was a nurse named Amelia Dyer. In part one, we’ll see how despite her short stints in prison and the workhouse, with her many moves and stays in the asylum, time and time again, Amelia was able to return to the business of baby farming.  

Sources:

https://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/police-forces/thames-valley-police/areas/au/about-us/thames-valley-police-museum/the-baby-farmer/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGkqFun-xxo&t=53s 

https://abortionrights.org.uk/history-of-abortion-law-in-the-uk/ 

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-39330793

https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-berkshire-39308448 

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-39186837  

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/amelia-dyer-the-woman-who-murdered-300-babies-8507570.html

https://www.cheminst.ca/magazine/article/opium-and-laudanum-historys-wonder-drugs/ 

https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/discover-your-ancestors/periodical/39/the-forgotten-carers-5396/

https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t18960518-451  

https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/amelia-dyer 

https://core.ac.uk/download/492499909.pdf  

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/19/victorian-women-forced-to-give-up-their-babies-new-exhibition

https://glastonbury.nub.news/news/local-news/from-asylum-to-atrocity-amelia-dyers-somerset-connection-to-one-of-britains-darkest-crimes-263737 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSsgjz45I0E 

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/146642403305400803?download=true 

https://thetcj.org/child-care-history-policy/%E2%80%98the-hope-is-in-children-the-times-671908 

https://livingwithdying.leeds.ac.uk/2022/11/01/unloved-and-undisciplined-nineteenth-century-baby-farming-and-the-demonisation-of-working-class-mothers-across-the-ages/ 

https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/v/object-718109/confession-execution-of-m-waters-the-baby-farmer-at-horsemonger-lane-gaol-on-tuesday-october-11th/ 

https://academic.oup.com/jvc/article/18/1/17/4102742 

https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/victorian-daily-life-working-class-what-like/ 

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/victorian/daily-life/ 

https://www.royal.uk/royal-residences-buckingham-palace 

http://burrows.com/lacequotes.html 

https://www.etymonline.com/word/Polly 

https://www.nts.org.uk/stories/morphinomania-in-the-19th-century

Nurse Kristen Gilbert was smart. After all, she graduated high school at 16. Kristen also liked control and being the center of attention. She liked the praise she received from co-workers. She really was the best nurse, just ask her. When Kristen started an affair with a co-worker, telling him how good she was at her job wasn’t enough, she needed to show him. This need would lead to at least four deaths, several attemptedmurders, and possibly, even more undetected crimes.

Sources:

https://allthatsinteresting.com/kristen-gilbert

https://filmdaily.co/news/killer-nurse-kristen-gilbert/

https://www.crimelibrary.org/notorious_murders/angels/female_nurses/10.html 

https://cache.boston.com/globe/metro/packages/nurse/part1.htm

https://cache.boston.com/globe/metro/packages/nurse/part2.htm

https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F3/181/181.F3d.152.98-1563.html

https://www.medicalbag.com/news/nightengales-nightmares-kristen-the-killer-nurse/ 

https://militaryjusticeforall.com/2018/05/13/oxygen-premieres-notorious-kristen-gilbert-on-snapped-2018/

https://restore-mentalhealth.com/a-killers-mind-kristen-h-gilbert/ 

https://www.oxygen.com/snapped/crime-time/serial-killer-nurse-murdered-patients-kristen-gilbert

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/229/15/577356/

https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/life-death-and-uncertainty

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22611-epinephrine-adrenaline

https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=93723&page=1

https://www.masslive.com/westernmass/2025/03/after-years-of-silence-behind-bars-serial-killer-nurse-returns-to-court.html

https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2698&context=lawreview

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/229/15/577356/ 

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-neurobehavioral-edit/202201/schizophrenia-or-traumatic-brain-injury 

https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=94953

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/23532-code-blue-hospital

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/229/15/577356/

https://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Psyc%20405/serial%20killers/Gilbert,%20Kristen%20-%202005.pdf#xd_co_f=OGExYTQ0YzEtMWE5MC00NjU2LTk0OGItN2ViMGRhMGQyNTMy~
https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36939

We’re back with part two of our theme on female killer nurses with Jeanine Hannah, a.k.a. Jeannie Miata and Julie Kocian. With her many names, Jeanine managed to continue caring for elderly patients in spite of a restriction and a prior conviction of theft in the first degree. However, stealing from patients was far from her worst crime. After she absconded from Oregon, Jeanine faced charges of theft once more in Texas. This time, while she was awaiting a court appearance, Jeanine was arrested and indicted in October 2004 for murdering the patient she had stolen from, Margaret Bradley, two and a half years earlier.

Sources:

“Jeanine Hannah.” Murder By Medic, season 2, episode 10, 5 Dec. 2024. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luhB8UTGI7k. 

“Jeannie Miata.” Nurses Who Kill, season 2, episode 5, 12 Mar. 2019. Amazon Prime, https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Nurses-Who-Kill/0R6XHP24NC0847I8V8KK3W8R3P. 

https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Nurse-convicted-of-killing-elderly-woman-with-8659341.php 

https://www.mrt.com/news/article/Former-nurse-sentenced-to-99-years-in-patient-s-7660397.php 

https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Convicted-Texas-killer-suspected-in-Oregon-death-8654042.php 

https://www.bon.texas.gov/discipline_and_complaints_imposter_2003alerts.asp.html 

https://law.justia.com/cases/texas/thirteenth-court-of-appeals/2008/17067.html 

https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/unit_directory/hb.html

https://www.ncsl.org/human-services/common-law-marriage-by-state 

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/treatment/index.html