Culprit

In 1887, Amelia Phinney was recovering from surgery at Cambridge Hospital. As she lay awake from the postoperative pain, a nurse named Jane Toppan gave her something that thankfully made her pain ebb away, but then Amelia felt the bed sink as someone got in beside her. However, after another nurse came by, Jane jumped out of Amelia’s bed. Once the effects of the nearly fatal drugs Jane had given her wore off, she began to question her memory. She wouldn't recount the incident until she, and the rest of the world, learned the names of Jane’s dozens of less lucky victims, a fate Amelia had only just escaped.

Sources:

https://www.lowellhistoricalsociety.org/lowells-ties-to-jolly-jane-massachusetts-female-serial-killer/ 

https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/indentured-servants-in-the-us/ 

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr3.html#:~:text=All%20were%20indentured%20servants.,%2Dskinned%2C%20they%20became%20free. 

https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol15no2/review-on-pharmacology-of-atropine-clinical-use-and-toxicity/ 

https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/items/aa26a7d7-9cbb-4433-a347-2f003523b8ef 

https://adp.ehistory.org/decedent-data/cause-death#:~:text=Apoplexy%20%2D%2D%3E%20A%20term%20commonly,a%20heart%20attack%20or%20stroke. 

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/253895 

https://www.nps.gov/places/taunton-state-hospital.htm 

https://openarchives.umb.edu/digital/collection/p15774coll8/id/322 

https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/serial-killer-jolly-jane 

https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=THD19011207-01.2.61&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxCO%7ctxTA--------0------ 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5770005/ 

https://www.bigissuenorth.com/features/2021/04/toppan-tale/ 

https://www.bostonmagazine.com/2015/10/29/jane-toppan/ 

https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,789132,00.html 

https://vocal.media/criminal/crime-chronicles-jolly-jane-toppan  

https://www.suecoletta.com/thrillers-and-true-crime/pretty-evil-ne-excerpt/

http://massachusettsvacation.org/regions/Cataumet-Massachusetts.html 

https://www.narratively.com/p/the-19th-century-nurse-who-was-secretly-a-serial-killer  

https://www.history.com/articles/vampires-tuberculosis-consumption-new-england 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5823327/#:~:text=Tuberculosis%20disease%2C%20or%20phthisis%20

https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co133658/bottle-of-hunyadi-janos-mineral-water-unopened 

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/janos-hunyadi 

http://www.metnews.com/articles/2005/reminiscing022405.htm

With her spotty employment history and her nursing license free from infractions, because her Demerol theft hadn’t yetbeen investigated, Kimberly Saenz was unconcerned and optimistic about her new job at the Lufkin, Texas DaVita Dialysis Center. Eight months in, her training was complete, and she was finding her groove. That’s when things started to change. In April 2008, five patients would die and five more would be injured when she inexplicably injected them with bleach.

Sources:

https://globaldialysis.com/dialysis-world-news/100-dialysis-industry-news/261353005-the-day-kimberly-saenz-got-caught-lufkin-daily-news.html 

https://www.davita.com/treatment-options/dialysis/in-center-hemodialysis/patient-care-technicians-at-the-dialysis-center 

https://alchetron.com/Kimberly-Clark-Kimberly

https://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/04/01/texas.dialysis.killings/

https://www.news-journal.com/news/local/jury-finds-ex-nurse-guilty-in-lufkin-bleach-deaths/article_f1c82282-a1d9-5bf1-8a68-dc30e4441dbe.html

https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/04/03/no-motive-offered-in-texas-ex-nurses-slaying-case/26005123007/

https://mckoysnews.com/the-tragic-tale-of-Kimberly-Kimberly-the-killer-nurse/

https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/state/2012/04/03/ex-nurse-five-bleach-deaths-gets-life-prison/15166212007/

https://www.sportskeeda.com/us/shows/five-key-facts-Kimberlyberley-Kimberly-s-crimes

https://tcadp.org/2012/04/03/angelina-county-rejects-death-penalty-for-Kimberly-Kimberly/

https://esrdnetworks.org/resources-news/national-esrd-census-data/

https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Life-in-prison-for-ex-nurse-in-5-bleach-injection-11551175.php

https://www.dailysentinel.com/social_media/article_d8530112-7ae5-11e1-a55a-0019bb2963f4.html

https://law.justia.com/cases/texas/fourth-court-of-appeals/2014/04-12-00238-cr.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/03/us/03nurse.html

https://www.dailysentinel.com/news/local/former-davita-nurse-posts-500-000-bond/article_d318975a-8994-5504-b1f1-361793b3aeda.html    https://www.ktre.com/story/17121511/davita-supervisor-describes-confrontation-with-lufkin-murder-suspect/ 

https://kimatv.com/news/nation-world/nurses-bleach-injection-deaths-trial-begins-11-14-2015-230029540 

In February 1991, 22-year-old Beverley Allitt started her first job as a children’s nurse at Lincolnshire’s Grantham and Kesteven Hospital. After less than a week in her new role, 7-week-old Liam Taylor was being treated on the children’s ward for a chest infection. He recovered from two respiratory emergencies, but his luck ran out when he was on his own with Beverley. Even though the attending team did their best to save Liam, he later died from a heart attack. He was to become the first of Beverley’s young victims. Three more would be murdered and another nine would be scarred for life from the trauma they endured.

Sources:

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/22/study-identified-key-traits-serial-killer-nurses  

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7571648/ 

https://www.biography.com/crime/beverley-allitt  

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-66997014  

https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/serial-killer-denied-move-to-mainstream-prison-9343577/ 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2270251/  

https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/twin-baby-girl-was-killed-with-insulin-injection-1473435.html  

https://www.the-independent.com/news/child-murderer-confesses-at-last-1510845.html  

https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/nurse-guilty-on-new-charge-2323357.html 

https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/drawn-curtains-in-a-silent-village-the-beverly-allitt-case-on-friday-this-baby-killer-will-be-sentenced-for-26-attacks-including-four-murders-what-do-they-make-of-it-all-back-home-2324732.html  

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/off-licence 

https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/support/support-topics/understanding-our-qualifications/our-qualifications-explained/about-cses.html 

https://thinkstudent.co.uk/what-are-cse-qualifications-equivalent-to/ 

https://www.batemansbrewery.co.uk/find-a-pint/fighting-cocks/ 

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/2023/08/22/beverley-allitt-how-caught-nurse-serial-killer-angel-death/  

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/aug/26/lucy-letby-case-kayley-asher-survivor-of-beverley-allitt-attacks  

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/dec/06/ukcrime.health  

https://www.stewarthouse.co.uk/news/nurse-beverley-allitt-in-first-steps-towards-release-from-prison  

https://inews.co.uk/culture/beverley-gail-allitt-now-nurse-murderer-3244677?srsltid=AfmBOorO_M6sNGIu7tp8T3G_moc5H8hjj6Qsiukmx0DpQ8CiKe4z6dt3 

https://www.the-independent.com/news/doctors-blamed-over-child-killings-allitt-inquiry-finds-scapegoats-1402320.html 

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/factitious-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20356028 

https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/doctors-in-allitt-case-fight-for-reinstatement-consultants-sacked-from-unit-where-children-were-murdered-are-scapegoats-2324164.html  

https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12096181.allitt-scapegoat-doctor-wins-appeal/ 

https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12684649.allitt-inquiry-highlights-failures-at-hospital-swifter-action-could-have-saved-at-least-one-childs-life/ 

https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1994/feb/11/beverly-allitt-report  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8VPeVenkpI  

https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/boy-patient-died-an-hour-after-being-stable-1473851.html 

Working at Bexar County Medical Hospital in the pediatric ICU with the sickest children was where LVN Genene Jones wanted to be. She found the life-and-death emergencies exciting and wanted to be by the bedside of the sickest children. Colleagues who first viewed her as wanting to do a job that not every nurse was comfortable with soon started asking questions: Why were so many children dying during Genene’s shift? Whispers and rumors had begun gaining steam. Was Genene killing children during her “death shift”?

Sources:

https://www.texasmonthly.com/true-crime/the-death-shift-2/ 

https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/us/texas-nurse-sentenced-trnd

https://www.cnn.com/2013/08/21/us/texas-killer-nurse/index.html 

https://allthatsinteresting.com/genene-jones

https://www.crimelibrary.org/notorious_murders/angels/genene_jones/1.html

https://www.texasmonthly.com/true-crime/the-death-shift-2/ 

https://www.propublica.org/article/texas-baby-killer-pleads-guilty-to-a-new-murder 

https://www.tpr.org/texas/2020-01-16/genene-jones-texas-nurse-accused-of-killing-children-agrees-to-life-sentence 

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/01/17/texas-killer-nurse-genene-jones-guilty-infant-death/4499258002/ 

https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/genene-jones-angel-death-picu-nurse-gets-life-1981-murder-11-month-old-boy/ERHKXIP4WVHFFEOUNX6VWZ6AXM/

https://haas.berkeley.edu/ibsi/research/mortality-from-nestles-marketing-of-infant-formula-in-low-and-middle-income-countries/#:~:text=This%20rate%20is%20equivalent%20to,the%20Nestl%C3%A9%20controversy%20in%201981

We’re starting our next true crime theme: female killer nurses. Between 2007 and 2016, Ontario nurse Elizabeth Wettlaufer killed eight elderly patients and tried to kill or harm six more, administering insulin overdoses to those with dementia to relieve the “red surge” of pressure she felt in her chest. Elizabeth had a habit of stealing and using medication on the job and had been fired twice before. So, when her crimes came out, lawsuits were filed and an inquiry was launched as the public grappled with how this abuse of power was allowed to go on for almost a decade.

Sources:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48600478 

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/elizabeth-wettlaufer-case  

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7571648/ 

https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/07/the-killer-nurse.html 

https://www.healthline.com/health/stress/amygdala-hijack 

https://globalnews.ca/news/5707936/elizabeth-wettlaufer-inquiry-confession/ 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44377735  

https://meridian.allenpress.com/jmr/article/107/3/19/473928/Exploring-Health-Professional-Criminality-and  

https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/benzodiazepines#:~:text=Benzodiazepines%20are%20depressants%20that%20produce,Ativan%C2%AE%2C%20and%20Klonopin%C2%AE. 

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/killer-nurse-wettlaufer-sentencing-1.4175164 

https://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/sh/TBk79oWhpi/elizabeth-wettlaufer-nurse-senior-deaths/ 

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/borderline-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20370237 

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/woodstock-ontario-elizabeth-wettlaufer-public-inquiry-report-1.5230181 

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/elizabeth-wettlaufer-family-friends-inquiry-report-1.5232442 

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/long-term-care-inquiry-elizabeth-wettlaufer-what-could-have-stopped-you-1.4776403 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/22/study-identified-key-traits-serial-killer-nurses 

https://www.upgrad.com/study-abroad/knowledge-base/faqs/study-in-canada/what-is-grade-13-in-canada/

On March 31, 1995, Grammy-award winning Selena Quintanilla was about to finally get her hands on the remaining financial records in the possession of her former employee who had been recently fired for embezzling. But that employee, the founder of Selena’s fan club, was not about to let the object of her obsession cut her out of her life. At the Days Inn in Corpus Christi, Texas, 34-year-old Yolanda Saldívar pulled out a .38-caliber revolver and shot the singer. While falling to the floor of the lobby, 23-year-old Selena used her final words to ensure that no one was in doubt about who the shooter had been.

Sources:

https://www.anb.org/display/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-16500

https://www.biography.com/musicians/selena 

https://www.biography.com/crime/selena-final-days-murder 

https://www.biography.com/crime/yolanda-saldivar-selena-quintanilla-death 

https://www.biography.com/musicians/selena-quintanilla-husband-chris-perez 

https://www.oxygen.com/selena-and-yolanda-the-secrets-between-them/crime-news/where-is-selena-quintanillas-killer-yolanda-saldivar 

https://cbs4local.com/news/nation-world/selenas-murderer-seeks-parole-while-inmates-claim-theres-a-bounty-on-her-head 

https://csusmchronicle.com/23452/a-e/should-you-skip-or-stream-selena-yolanda-the-secrets-between-them/ 

https://www.krqe.com/news/national/viewers-have-mixed-reactions-to-selena-yolanda-docu-series/ 

https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/arts-culture/pop-culture/2025/01/03/509647/selenas-killer-yolanda-saldivar-up-for-parole-30-years-after-tejano-stars-shooting-death/#:~:text=The%20Texas%20Board%20of%20Pardons,life%20in%20prison%20on%20Oct. 

https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/selena-quintanilla/#:~:text=Selena%20first%20won%20Tejano%20Music,she%20 won%20 almost%20 all%20 categories. 

https://womenshistory.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/selena  

https://people.com/music/all-about-selena-quintanilla-death/ 

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/introduction-dare-drug-abuse-resistance-education-program-program 

https://gov.texas.gov/apps/music/directory/results/archives/region/corpus/p1#:~:text=The%20Selena%20Foundation%20Mission%20Statement,they%20were%20born%20to%20sing. 

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/quintanilla-perez-selena-selena 

https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/selena-father-abraham-quintanilla-memoir/ 

https://people.com/all-about-selena-quintanilla-family-7971668 

https://people.com/music/selena-quintanilla-husband-chris-perez-her-murder-hardest-thing-he-ever-dealt-with/ 

https://apnews.com/article/afc5ce6533829c1321d3bfe7a83f6aad 

https://people.com/music/selena-quintanilla-25-year-death-anniversary-family-keeping-memory-alive/

https://people.com/chica/selena-quintanilla-hollywood-star-without-married-name/ 

https://www.today.com/news/yolanda-saldivar-now-rcna137866 

https://www.today.com/popculture/music/selena-quintanilla-single-como-te-quiero-yo-ti-listen-rcna39959 

https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/tx-court-of-appeals/1130222.html 

https://archive.caller.com/entertainment/selena/selena-gun-is-cut-up-and-dumped-into-bay-366067521-310745411.html/ 

https://people.com/music/selena-quintanilla-perez-husband-and-family-honor-her-on-26th-anniversary-of-death/#:~:text=In%20the%20repeated%20dream%20

https://people.com/who-is-chris-perez-selena-quintanilla-husband-8575925 

https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/29/us/selena-quintanilla-yolanda-saldivar-parole/index.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CToday%2C%20we%20are%20grateful%20that,on%20their%20social%20media%20platforms. 

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/27/g-s1-56776/yolanda-saldivar-parole-selena-quintanilla-tejano-queen#:~:text=Yolanda%20Sald%C3%ADvar%20will%20continue%20serving,voted%20to%20not%20release%20her. 

https://www.caller.com/story/entertainment/people/selena/2015/04/15/saying-goodbye-thousands-bid-selena-farewell/91947264/

On December 8, 1980, one of the most famous and prolific musicians of a generation, John Lennon, 40, was gunned down in front of the Dakota building, which housed his Upper West Side apartment in the adopted city that he loved, where he could walk around freely without getting bombarded by fans. However, one mentally unstable anddisillusioned fan, Mark David Chapman, 25, who had been planning John’s murder for months, finally completed his mission. Did Mark take Holden Caulfield’s catchphrase of “phony” a little too literally?

Sources:

https://www.biography.com/musicians/john-lennon 

https://biographics.org/john-lennon-troubled-beatle/ 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/23/little-evidence-screaming-helps-mental-health-say-psychologists

https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/when-john-lennon-faced-us-deportation/

https://people.com/music/john-lennon-yoko-ono-relationship-timeline/

https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/1298130/John-Lennon-will-son-Julian-yoko-ono-sean-ono

https://medium.com/the-beatles-faq/when-paul-met-george-38ce74cbcd7e 

https://www.goldradio.com/artists/the-beatles/julian-lennon-sean-friends/

https://allthatsinteresting.com/cynthia-lennon

https://www.dailycal.org/archives/we-can-love-lennon-s-music-as-long-as-we-don-t-defend-his-abuse/article_f193ef1a-cc6d-5a77-a9fe-7805e42cd12a.html

Let Me Take You Down: Inside the Mind of Mark David Chapman by Jack Jones

https://www.winknews.com/news/lennon-s-killer-says-he-sought-glory-deserved-death-penalty/article_baa5407c-3a5c-5c81-a4c9-bc0df97f337b.html

https://www.wlfi.com/news/national/mark-david-chapman-fast-facts/article_bfc9a6f9-8298-5e52-860a-268dee3ee1e5.html

https://archives.law.virginia.edu/dengrove/writeup/mark-david-chapman-trial-murder-john-lennon#:~:text=On%20June%2022%2C%201981%2C%20Chapman,eligible%20for%20parole%20in%202000 

It was a typical meet and greet, and the former contestant of The Voice, Christina Grimmie, stretched out her arms to hug a shy fan. But Kevin James Loibl didn’t return her embrace. Instead, he reached for his first 9mm handgun and shot his “soul mate,” a woman he had never met but with whom he had become obsessed, four times. Despite Christina’s brother tackling Kevin, Kevin scrambled away, took out his second handgun, and turned it on himself. We’re touching on YouTube fans and the personal connection they think they have with their favorite creators as we discuss another celebrity killed by a fan.

Sources:

https://allthatsinteresting.com/christina-grimmie-death 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/11/entertainment/christina-grimmie-who-was-she/index.html 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/14/entertainment/christina-grimmie-vigil-funeral-adam-levine/ 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/11/entertainment/christina-grimmie-dead-celebrity-reaction/index.html

https://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2016/images/06/22/grimmie.investigative.supplement.pdf 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/22/us/christina-grimmie-the-voice-orlando-police-end-investigation/index.html

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/11/entertainment/orlando-christina-grimmie-shot/index.html 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/17/entertainment/christina-grimmie-memorial/index.html 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36507546

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36506082 

https://www.orlandoweekly.com/music/the-murder-of-christina-grimmie-was-one-of-orlandos-most-tragic-events-for-about-26-hours-31764944

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/voice-singer-christina-grimmie-shot-after-florida-concert-n590161 

https://evesham-nj.org/resident/history#:~:text=Marlton%20is%20a%20name%20commonly,as%20a%20fertilizer%2C%20like%20manure. 

https://blog.iheart.com/post/introducing-christina-grimmie-rising-star 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2U0_015pzNI 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENN74XjjYd0 

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/gunman-who-killed-voice-singer-christina-grimmie-id-d-kevin-n590316 

https://allthatsinteresting.com/kevin-james-loibl 

https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/id-shows/death-by-fame/the-tragic-murder-of-christina-grimmie 

https://people.com/celebrity/christina-grimmie-death-concertgoer-on-kevin-loibl/ 

https://digitaledition.orlandosentinel.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=08f3e6fc-2e2e-4f0d-9688-d68d7d0eeab0  

https://globalgrind.com/1703264/christina-grimmie/ 

https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a14259/christina-grimmie-interview/ 

https://christinagrimmiefoundation.org/our-impact/ 

https://christinagrimmie.com/about 

https://time.com/5581981/youtube-christina-grimmie-influencer/

https://aegworldwide.com/ 

https://www.billboard.com/pro/christina-grimmie-family-lawsuit-aeg-live-orlando-venue/

https://time.com/4376285/christina-grimmie-zelda-petition-nintendo-response/ 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242475256_Praying_at_the_altar_of_the_stars 

https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/waiting-periods-for-firearms-purchases/#:~:text=Waiting%20period%20laws%20give%20law,proper%20background%20check%20is%20performed

Days before wrapping up their tour to head home for the Christmas holidays, the band Damageplan was playing a show at the Alrosa Villa Nightclub in Columbus, Ohio. However, this would be the last show for “Dimebag” Darrell Abbott and three other people. Nathan Gale went on a shooting spree that would send ripples through the heavy metal music community by ending the life of one of metal’s most influential power guitar players, leaving people to question how he was able to access the club and end the lives of four people in a matter of minutes.

Sources:

https://loudwire.com/dimebag-darrell-slain-onstage-anniversary/?utm_source=tsmclip&utm_medium=referral 

https://ultimateclassicrock.com/dimebag-darrell-legacy/?utm_source=tsmclip&utm_medium=referral 

https://metalinjection.net/shocking-revelations/pantera-were-nickelback-fans-from-the-beginning#:~:text=According%20to%20bassist%20Mike%20Kroeger,What%20is%20this%3F 

https://ultimateclassicrock.com/dimebag-darrell-alrosa-villa-demolished/ 

https://ultimateclassicrock.com/dimebag-darrell-legacy/ 

https://www.today.com/popculture/police-release-report-dimebags-murder-1c9482652

https://usafacts.org/articles/what-is-considered-a-mass-shooting/ 

https://allthatsinteresting.com/nathan-gale

https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Mother-of-shooter-says-he-had-paranoid-8938837.ph

https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/behind-the-murder-of-dimebag-darrell-233541/ 

https://www.nbc4i.com/news/columbus-business-first/former-alrosa-nightclub-will-become-affordable-housing/

https://www.guitarworld.com/artists/guitarists/rita-haney-on-preserving-dimebag-darrell-legacy

https://cwcolumbus.com/entertainment/the-columbus-curse-in-musical-history-central-ohio-music-dimebag-darrell-abbott-jimi-hendrix-lynyrd-skynard-stevie-ray-vaughn-chris-cornell-teddy-pendergrass-buddy-holly-ritchie-valens-jp-big-bopper-richardson

https://www.guitarworld.com/artists/guitarists/what-made-dimebag-darrell-a-true-guitar-original

hhttps://vocal.media/beat/dimebag-darrell-a-loss-echoing-through-generationsttps://www.iheart.com/content/2020-12-07-25-things-you-might-not-know-about-dimebag-darrel

https://norml.org/marijuana/fact-sheets/racial-disparity-in-marijuana-arrests/ 

Against the backdrop of Colombian narco-soccer, Medellín’s Atlético Nacional qualified for the 1994 World Cup in the United States. Having lost only one of the twenty-six games they played in the lead-up to the World Cup, the team was helping Colombian fans forget the perils they faced during the tumultuous time following Pablo Escobar’s death. But after being eliminated during the group stage, soccer star Andrés Escobar was shot to death upon his return to Medellín. We’re back with another episode on a celebrity who was killed for the own goal he scored in one of the last games of his life.

Sources:

https://www.theringer.com/2022/10/12/sports/22-goals-andres-escobar-1994-world-cup-usa-colombia 

https://colombiaone.com/2023/10/05/most-practiced-sports-colombia/ 

https://pantheon.world/profile/occupation/soccer-player/country/colombia 

https://themobmuseum.org/blog/colombian-drug-lord-pablo-escobar-killed-30-years-ago-this-month/ 

https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/soccer/everything-to-know-about-own-goals-in-soccer/3074117/ 

https://thesefootballtimes.co/2017/03/17/diego-maradona-at-world-cup-1994-the-fallen-angel/ 

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/diego-maradona-soccer-player-urine-sample-rcna122523 

https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37372658/no-2-diego-maradona 

https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?item=114720 

https://www.eurosport.com/football/carlos-sanchez_prs119850/person.shtml 

https://www.wfaa.com/article/sports/soccer/world-cup/andres-escobar-world-cup-own-goal-muder-united-states-match-1994/287-0e8bc027-237e-45df-a9a9-85906f6c060f

https://www.through-the-turnstiles.com/political-football/colombian-narco-football 

https://www.goal.com/en-us/lists/andres-escobar-tragic-own-goal-colombia-world-cup-murder/bltcc01b39beb5c5e61 

https://thebogotapost.com/narclord-and-prime-suspect-of-killing-footballer-andres-escobar-caught/26728/ 

https://colombiareports.com/amp/colombia-businessman-linking-uribe-to-death-squad-released-from-jail-despite-admitting-to-drug-trafficking/ 

https://soccer365.net/coaches/52275/ 

https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/mar/25/world-cup-moments-andres-escobar-death 

https://colombiaone.com/2024/12/15/pablo-escobar-medellin/