How can parents embrace science in order to give their children the best possible environment to thrive in? Cognitive development expert Dr. Alison Gopnik joins us to discuss how navigating challenges fosters healthier adults, likening caregiving to being a gardener creating an environment where various ”plants” can thrive in different conditions. Exposing children to diverse environments helps them develop better coping mechanisms, akin to how the immune system strengthens against viruses.

Dr. Gopnik is a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, where she has taught since 1988. She is a world leader in cognitive science, particularly the study of children’s learning and development. She is the author of over 100 journal articles and several books including the best-selling and critically acclaimed popular books The Scientist in the Crib, The Philosophical Baby, and The Gardener and the Carpenter. She is a fellow of the Cognitive Science Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Dr. Heather Berlin is a neuroscientist, clinical psychologist, and Professor of Psychiatry and Neuroscience at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. 

Dr. Christof Koch is Chief Scientist for the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation and the current Meritorious Investigator and former President of the Allen Institute for Brain Science.

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Episode Chapters:

(00:00) - Introduction

(01:41) - Understanding Child Development

(03:58) - Children as Natural Learners

(05:18) - Causal Inference in Children

(11:10) - Exploration vs. Exploitation

(15:40) - Adults vs. Children: Learning and Attention

(19:23) - Novelty and Creativity in Adulthood

(25:51) - Children's Social Problem-Solving Abilities

(28:17) - The Role of Caregiving in Human Evolution

(34:49) - Balancing Safety and Exploration in Parenting

(41:51) - AI Learning vs. Child Learning

(43:57) - Perception Box Questions and Reflections