Curiosity Weekly

Today, you’ll learn about how researchers at MIT created an incredible new type of fabric that can save thousands of lives, how sleep scientists are explaining alien abductions, and how evolution is being sped up by human beings, causing ripple effects all over the place.

Fabric with Ears 

• This fabric can hear your heartbeat by Carolyn Wilke
  • https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fabric-hear-heartbeat-fiber-vibration-voltage-sound-material
• A fabric that “hears” your heart's sounds by Jennifer Chu
  • https://news.mit.edu/2022/fabric-acoustic-microphone-0316
• Researchers Create a Fabric That Can ‘Hear’ Your Heartbeat by Margaret Osborne
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/researchers-create-a-fabric-that-can-hear-your-heartbeat-180979753/
• Hear and There: Sounds from Everywhere! by Daniel Henning, Edin Sabic, and Michael C. Hout
  • https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2018.00063
• Heart Disease Facts by The CDC
  • https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm
• Electrical and Electromagnetic Fundamentals by Joseph J. Carr
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/static-electricity
• Smart Fibers Could Turn Army Uniforms Into Wearable Computers by Kyle Mizokami
  • https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/research/a36732071/army-uniform-fibers-create-wearable-computers/

Dreaming of E.T.

• 'Alien abduction' stories may come from lucid dreaming, study hints by Mindy Weisberger
  • https://www.livescience.com/lucid-dreaming-ufo-alien-abductions.html
• COULD SUSPECTED ALIEN ABDUCTIONS JUST BE … LUCID DREAMING? by Elizabeth Rayne
  • https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/could-suspected-alien-abductions-be-lucid-dreaming
• How Betty and Barney Hill's Alien Abduction Story Defined the Genre by Linda Lacina
  • https://www.history.com/news/first-alien-abduction-account-barney-betty-hill
• Is it normal to believe you have been abducted by aliens? by Dr. Ema Sullivan-Bissett
  • https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/perspective/abducted-by-aliens.aspx
• Sleep paralysis and folklore by Ann M. Cox
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5167075/
• Sleep Paralysis in Brazilian Folklore and Other Cultures: A Brief Review by José F. R. de Sá and Sérgio A. Mota-Rolim
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013036/

Fast Evolution

• A New Database Reveals How Much Humans Are Messing With Evolution by Amit Katwala
  • https://www.wired.com/story/database-humans-messing-with-evolution/
• Uncovering the underlying patterns in contemporary evolution by McGill University Newsroom
  • https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/uncovering-underlying-patterns-contemporary-evolution-336562
• Pollution Facts & Types of Pollution by Alina Bradford
  • https://www.livescience.com/22728-pollution-facts.html

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/re-release-fabric-with-ears-dreaming-of-et-fast-evolution

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Today, you’ll learn about a super exciting space program, blasting off in a few months, that will take us back to the moon for the first time in 50 years, how the simple snap of your fingers actually involves some cool physics and the chemistry behind the skunky stank of cannabis.

To the Moon Artemis

• Artemis-I
  • https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram
• Artemis
  • https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/
• Artemis Program
  • https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram
• Around the Moon with NASA’s First Launch of SLS with Orion
  • https://www.nasa.gov/feature/around-the-moon-with-nasa-s-first-launch-of-sls-with-orion
• NASA Readies Rocket for Artemis I Wet Dress Rehearsal
  • https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-readies-rocket-for-artemis-i-wet-dress-rehearsal
• The Artemis Plan
  • https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/artemis_plan-20200921.pdf
• Rocket Weight and Thrust
  • https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sls_reference_guide_2022_web.pdf
• NASA's Artemis 1 moon rocket reaches the launch pad by Brendan Byrne
  • https://www.npr.org/2022/03/18/1087417075/nasas-artemis-1-moon-rocket-reaches-the-launch-pad
• NASA's Artemis program will land the first person of color on the moon by Ashley Strickland
  • https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/09/world/nasa-artemis-person-of-color-crew-scn/index.html
• NASA's Artemis 1 moon megarocket rolls out to the launch pad today and you can watch it live by Chelsea Gohd
  • https://www.space.com/artemis-1-moon-megarocket-rollout-webcast
• Why NASA’s new ‘Mega Moon Rocket’ is so incredible by Adam Mann
  • https://www.livescience.com/megamoon-rocket-is-incredible
• SpaceX Starship: Stunning Concept Art Reveals NASA’s New Lunar Lander by Mike Brown
  • https://www.inverse.com/innovation/spacex-starship-nasa-new-concept-art
• Inventions we use everyday that were actually created for space exploration by Josie Green
  • https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/07/08/space-race-inventions-we-use-every-day-were-created-for-space-exploration/39580591/
• How Heavy Is A School Bus? (Empty And Full) by Measuring Stuff
  • https://measuringstuff.com/how-heavy-is-a-school-bus-empty-and-full/#:~:text=On%20average%2C%20an%20empty%20school,the%20weight%20of%20the%20passengers.

Oh Snap! 

• New high-speed video reveals the physics of a finger snap by Emily Conover
  • https://www.sciencenews.org/article/finger-snap-physics-new-high-speed-video-thanos
• The Surprising Physics of Finger Snapping by Karen Hopkin
  • https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-surprising-physics-of-finger-snapping/
• The ultrafast snap of a finger is mediated by skin friction by Raghav Acharya, Elio J. Challita, Mark Ilton and M. Saad Bhamla
  • https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsif/doi/10.1098/rsif.2021.0672
• How a Single Finger Snap Became a Scientific Game-Changer by Cayla Mihalovich
  • https://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20220224/finger-snap-a-scientific-achievement
• Snapping your fingers is a move worthy of a professional athlete by Elana Spivack
  • https://www.popsci.com/science/finger-snapping-physics/

The Funky Skunk of Cannabis

• Why does cannabis smell skunky? by John Arnst
  • https://www.livescience.com/why-cannabis-smells-like-skunk
• Great News, Scientists Finally Figured Out Why Cannabis Smells 'Skunky' by Carly Cassella
  • https://www.sciencealert.com/we-finally-know-why-cannabis-smells-skunk-y-and-the-answer-could-hold-health-benefits
• Here’s the chemistry behind marijuana’s skunky scent by Ariana Remmel
  • https://www.sciencenews.org/article/marijuana-skunk-smell-cannabis-pot-plant-chemistry

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/re-release-to-the-moon-artemis-oh-snap-the-skunky-funk-of-cannabis

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Today, you’ll learn about how your brushing routine may not be the biggest factor in whether or not you get cavities, how a new method of building pharmaceutical production facilities may bring medical access to previously underserved regions, and how the discovery of a plastic-eating bacteria could revolutionize the recycling industry.

True Cavity Culprit 

• “Why People Who Brush Still Get Cavities” by Maggie Koerth
  • https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-people-who-brush-still-get-cavities/
• “How Can You Get Cavities If You Brush Your Teeth?” by davis & Beyer Dental Health Professionals
  • https://www.venicedentist.com/how-can-you-get-cavities-if-you-brush-your-teeth
• “History of Sugar” from Wikipedia
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sugar

Modular Meds

• “BioNTech plans to make vaccines in shipping containers” by The Economist
  • https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/biontech-plans-to-make-vaccines-in-shipping-containers/21807708
• “BioNTech Covid vaccine plan to ship container labs to Africa” By Jenny Hill
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60400114

Enzymes vs Plastic

• “The Future of Recycling May Be in Microbes” by Ula Chrobak
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/future-recycling-may-be-microbes-180979645/
• “Scientists uncover the secrets of a plastic-destroying enzyme” by Abe Musselman
  • https://www.inverse.com/innovation/enzyme-helps-bacteria-eat-plastic
• “Plastic-eating bacteria: Genetic engineering and environmental impact” by Scott Dutfield
  • https://www.livescience.com/plastic-eating-bacteria
• "Endlessly recyclable materials could fix our plastic waste crisis" by Katharine Sanderson
  • https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25333763-000-endlessly-recyclable-materials-could-fix-our-plastic-waste-crisis/

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/re-release-the-true-cavity-culprit-modular-meds-enzymes-vs-plastic

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Today, you’ll learn about an interesting way pills made from poop could help millions of people with allergies, how researchers edited the contents of a pair of donor lungs to better match the recipient, and how pain can affect a baby’s development and what parents can do about it.

Peanut allergies are being treated in an…interesting new way. 

• "Fecal transplant pills helped some peanut allergy sufferers in a small trial” by
  • https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fecal-transplant-pills-peanut-allergy-clinical-trial-poop-bacteria
• “Good early results with fecal microbiota therapy for peanut-allergic patients” by Bethany Tripp / Boston Children’s Hospital
  • https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/944014
• “Fecal matter pills used to treat peanut allergies in Boston study” by Heather Hegedus
  • https://www.boston25news.com/news/fecal-matter-pills-used-to-treat-peanut-allergies-in-boston-study/875577919/
• “Fecal Microbiota Transplant: We Know Its History, but Can We Predict Its Future?” by Todd H. Baron, MD (Mayo Clinic Proceedings)
  • https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(13)00481-3/fulltext
• Peanut allergy facts - NIH
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10200001/

Lungs can now be edited for a better organ donor match. 

• "Researchers Want to Create 'Universal Donor' Lungs” by Sara Harrison
  • https://www.wired.com/story/researchers-want-to-create-universal-donor-lungs/
• “Creating 'universal' transplant organs: New study moves us one step closer.” by Nicoletta Lanese
  • https://www.livescience.com/universal-blood-type-transplant-lungs-study
• "Scientists Say They've Found a Way to Create Universal Donor Lungs" by Ed Cara
  • https://gizmodo.com/universal-donor-lungs-research-1848548951
• “Researchers Investigate How to Make Donated Organs Compatible With Any Blood Type” by Meagan Drillinger
  • https://www.healthline.com/health-news/researchers-investigate-how-to-make-donated-organs-compatible-with-any-blood-type
• “In medical first, kidneys from gene-edited pig implanted into brain-dead patient” by Elizabeth Chuck
  • https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/kidneys-gene-edited-pig-implanted-brain-dead-patient-rcna12928

Pain isn’t just physically bad for babies - it can stunt their development. Here’s how doctors are treating it. 

• "Doctors learned how to save premature infants’ lives. They forgot about pain." by Brian Resnick
  • https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/22949159/nicu-babies-pain-treatments-podcast-unexplainable
• “Skin-to-skin contact with a parent may reduce newborn babies’ brain response to pain” by Jason Goodyer
  • https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/skin-to-skin-contact-with-a-parent-may-reduce-newborn-babies-brain-response-to-pain/
• "What parents need to know about pain in newborns" by Claire McCarthy, MD
  • https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/what-parents-need-to-know-about-pain-in-newborns-201601269076
• “Miracle baby finally leaves NICU after 460 days” by Harper Robinson
  • https://fox8.com/news/miracle-baby-finally-leaves-nicu-after-460-days/

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/re-release-a-pill-made-from-poop-universal-organs-soothing-baby-pain

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Today you’ll learn about how using a face in marketing makes people more likely to align themselves with social causes, how scientists in China have developed a pair of glasses that use ultrasound technology to measure our eyes blinking, and how cats can distinguish between speech directed at them and other humans. 

The Power of the Face 

• “The Power of Putting a Human Face on Social Causes” by Association for Psychological Science
  • https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/please-feed-me-the-power-of-putting-a-human-face-on-social-causes.html
• “Helping Fellow Beings: Anthropomorphized Social Causes and the Role of Anticipatory Guilt” by Hee-Kyung Ahn, Hae Joo Kim, and Pankaj Aggarwal (PAYWALLED)
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797613496823
• “Reasons Why Putting a Human Face in Your Marketing Campaign Is an Essential Strategy” by Alan Draper
  • https://www.business2community.com/marketing/reasons-why-putting-a-human-face-in-your-marketing-campaign-is-an-essential-strategy-02104065

Ultrasound Glasses 

• “New Technology Detects Eye Blinking With Ultrasound” by Melisha Yashinski
  • https://sciworthy.com/new-technology-detects-eye-blinking-with-ultrasound/
• “MEMS ultrasonic transducers for safe, low-power and portable eye-blinking monitoring” by Sheng Sun, Jianyuan Wang, Menglun Zhang, Yuan Ning, Dong Ma, Yi Yuan, Pengfei Niu, Zhicong Rong, Zhuochen Wang & Wei Pang
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-022-00396-w

Listening Cat 

• “Cat got your tongue: Cats distinguish between speech directed at them and humans” by SPRINGER NATURE
  • https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/968597
• “Cats can tell when speech is directed at them” By Andrei Ionescu
  • https://www.earth.com/news/cats-can-tell-when-speech-is-directed-at-them/
• “Discrimination of cat-directed speech from human-directed speech in a population of indoor companion cats (Felis catus)” by Charlotte de Mouzon et al. (PAYWALL)
  • https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-022-01674-w

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/the-power-of-the-face-ultrasound-glasses-listening-cat

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Today you’ll learn about how time flies as we age, how scientists are learning more and more about the microbiome within a human body, and the potential for a new phone app that can predict when you might die.

Time Flies 

• “Why Does 'Time Fly' As We Get Older?” by Christopher Dwyer
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/thoughts-thinking/202209/why-does-time-fly-we-get-older
• “Why time flies so fast as we get older” BY ABIGAIL SAWYER
  • https://www.biotechniques.com/cell-and-tissue-biology/why-time-flies-as-we-get-older/

Human Microbiome

• “Scientists Have Made A Human Microbiome From Scratch” by Carl Zimmer
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/science/human-microbiome-bacteria.html
• “Design, construction, and in vivo augmentation of a complex gut microbiome” by Alice G. Cheng et al.
  • https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)00990-4?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867422009904%3Fshowall%3Dtrue

Smartphone Death Predictor  

• “Your smartphone could be used to estimate your risk of dying” by Grace Wade
  • https://www.newscientist.com/article/2343342-your-smartphone-could-be-used-to-estimate-your-risk-of-dying/
• “Smartphones could be used to predict a person's risk of dying, study finds” by Cathal Ryan
  • https://www.buzz.ie/lifestyle/health/study-predict-mortality-rates-smartphone-28316953
• “Population analysis of mortality risk: Predictive models from passive monitors using motion sensors for 100,000 UK Biobank participants” by Haowen Zhou, Ruoqing Zhu, Anita Ung, and Bruce Schatz
  • https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pdig.0000045

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/time-flies-human-microbiome-smartphone-death-predictor

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Today we discuss how the body can physically feel emotions, how axolotls can regenerate their brains, and how pigs can play peacemakers during pig-on-pig fights. 

Body Map

• “Where Are Emotions Felt In The Body?” by Juliana Ukiomogbe
  • https://greatist.com/connect/emotional-body-maps-infographic#infographic
• “Bodily maps of emotions” by Lauri Nummenmaa, Enrico Glerean, Riitta Hari, and Jari K. Hietanen
  • https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1321664111

Brain 2.0 

• “Axolotl Weirdos Can Regrow Their Brains, A New Map Reveals Their Regeneration Secret” by Ashley Maynard
  • https://www.livescience.com/axolotls-can-regenerate-their-brains
• “Adult axolotls can regenerate original neuronal diversity in response to brain injury” by Ryoji Amamoto, Violeta Gisselle Lopez Huerta, Emi Takahashi, Guangping Dai, Aaron K Grant, Zhanyan Fu, and Paola Arlotta
  • https://elifesciences.org/articles/13998

Pig Bystanders 

• “Pig bystanders are pretty good at resolving anxiety and conflict in the pen” by Laura Baisas
  • https://www.popsci.com/environment/pig-aggression-intervention/
• “Bystander Effect” by Psychology Today Staff
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/bystander-effect
• “Pigs mediate barnyard fights with a light touch of the snout, study says” By Leo Sands
  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2022/11/10/pigs-study-conflict-fight/

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/body-map-brain-20-pig-bystanders

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Today we explore how astronauts’ blood mutates when coming back from space, how our screens are aging us, and the potential extinction event of the snow crab. 

Astronaut Blood  

• “Astronauts' blood shows signs of DNA mutations due to spaceflight” by Elizabeth Howell
  • https://www.space.com/astronaut-spaceflight-cancer-dna-mutations-study
• “Researchers Find Spaceflight May Be Associated With DNA Mutations and Increased Risk of Developing Heart Disease and Cancer” by Mount Sinai
• https://www.mountsinai.org/about/newsroom/2022/fesearchers-find-spaceflight-may-be-associated-with-dna-mutations-and-increased-risk-of-developing-heart-disease-and-cancer

Screen Wrinkles 

• “Your phone screen could be making you age quicker” by Alex Hughes
  • https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/your-phone-screen-could-be-making-you-age-quicker/
• “Too much blue light can accelerate aging ... at least for flies” by Sarah Sloat
• https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/much-blue-light-can-accelerate-aging-least-flies-rcna44707

Save the Snow Crab 

• “What made billions of snow crabs disappear from the Bering Sea?” By Joanna Thompson
  • https://www.livescience.com/billions-snow-crabs-vanish-from-bering-sea
• “Valuable crab populations are in a ‘very scary’ decline in warming Bering Sea” by Hal Bernton
  • https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/valuable-crab-populations-crash-in-a-warming-bering-sea/
• “Determination of Overfishing or an Overfished Condition: A Notice” by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/10/2022-02857/determination-of-overfishing-or-an-overfished-condition

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/astronaut-blood-screen-wrinkles-save-the-snow-crab

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Today you’ll learn about how kids’ well-being can affect adult heart health, what our ears can tell us about the cosmos, and how playing music meant for oysters can help them adapt to climate change. 

Happy Healthy Kids 

• “Protecting Children’s Psychological Well-being Could Help Strengthen Their Hearts as Adults” by Boehm, J. K.
  • https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/2022-sept-childhood-psychological-health-adult-hearts.html
• “Psychological Well-Being in Childhood and Cardiometabolic Risk in Middle Adulthood: Findings From the 1958 British Birth Cohort” by Julia K. Boehm
• https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09567976221075608

Hearing Data 

• “Scientists are turning data into sound to listen to the whispers of the universe (and more)” by Jeffrey Cooke
  • https://www.space.com/astronomy-sonification-turn-data-to-music
• “Sonification and Sound Design for Astronomy Research, Education and Public Engagement” by A. Zanella
  • https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.13536

Oystersong 

• “Playing sea soundscapes can summon thousands of baby oysters – and help regrow oyster reefs” by Dominic McAfee
  • https://theconversation.com/playing-sea-soundscapes-can-summon-thousands-of-baby-oysters-and-help-regrow-oyster-reefs-188006
• “Soundscape enrichment enhances recruitment and habitat building on new oyster reef restorations” by Dominic McAfee, Brittany R. Williams, Lachlan McLeod, Andreas Reuter, Zak Wheaton, and Sean D. Connell
  • https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.14307
• “Oyster Reefs at Risk and Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration, and Management” by Michael W. Beck et al.
  • https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/61/2/107/242615

Follow Curiosity Daily on your favorite podcast app to get smarter with Calli and Nate — for free! Still curious? Get exclusive science shows, nature documentaries, and more real-life entertainment on discovery+! Go to https://discoveryplus.com/curiosity to start your 7-day free trial. discovery+ is currently only available for US subscribers.

Find episode transcripts here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/happy-healthy-kids-hearing-data-oystersong

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Today we discuss the benefits of taking breaks during work, how milk led to death, and a new configuration of lights that might lead to a massive decrease in the amount of motorcycle accidents that happen at night. 

Healthy Breaks 

• “Microbreaks may help to prevent workplace burnout” by Neil McKim
  • https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/microbreaks-may-help-to-prevent-workplace-burnout/
• “Microbreaks can increase your well-being, but only if you do these types of activities, experts say” by Megan Marples
  • https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/health/microbreaks-benefits-report-wellness/index.html

Diarrhea Gene 

• “Famine and disease may have driven ancient Europeans’ lactose tolerance” by Bruce Bower
  • https://www.sciencenews.org/article/lactose-tolerance-milk-famine-disease-ancient-europe
• “Famine and disease drove the evolution of lactose tolerance in Europe” by University of Bristol
  • https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/07/220727110700.htm

Motorcycle Light 

• “New motorcycle lighting design could save lives” by Rice University
  • https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/968338#.Y090EEpxNdQ.reddit
• “Effect of motorcycle lighting configurations on drivers’ perceptions of closing during nighttime driving” by Bradley W. Weaver et al.
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1369847822001942

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