A Daily Dose of History (17 Jan 2025) Today's historical events:

• Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people on the shores of the North Sea.
• Pope Gregory XI reaches Rome, after deciding to move the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.
• Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.
• During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.
• Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.
• England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.
• Captain James Cook leads the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.
• American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.
• Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.
• Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.
• The United Kingdom signs the Sand River Convention with the South African Republic.
• A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.
• A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

Information from this episode are sourced from API Ninjas

Explanations from OpenAI ChatGPT API with proprietary prompts.

This podcast is produced by Klassic Studios

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