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Title: The Prince
Author: Niccolò Machiavelli, W. K. Marriott - translator
Narrator: Denis Daly
Format: Unabridged
Length: 5 hrs and 15 mins
Language: English
Release date: 04-13-17
Publisher: Spoken Realms
Ratings: 3 of 5 out of 1 votes
Genres: Classics, European Literature
Publisher's Summary:
This treatise on politics was the fruit of Machiavelli's many years of experience as a diplomat and historian and circulated in 1513 but not published until 1532. It was dedicated to Lorenzo de Medici, a member of the ruling dynasty of Florence.
In Machiavelli's view the ideal ruler is an effective executive rather than a moral paragon. If one desires power, one must take all the appropriate steps to acquire and maintain it. As models of successful princes, Machiavelli offers the examples of Pope Alexander VI; his son, Cesare Borgia; and Ferdinand of Aragon - men who were able, energetic, persuasive and intimidating and always prepared to act unethically if it suited their purposes.
The essential immorality of Machiavelli's central premise - that in politics the end justifies the means - led to the book being banned by Pope Paul IV in 1559.The translator has appended two other works by Machiavelli that describe the modus operandi of an effective ruler: a description of the methods adopted by Cesare Borgia at Sinigaglia in 1502 in removing his enemies and a biography of Castruccio Castracani (1284-1328), the ruler of Lucca.
Members Reviews:
The Classic Study on Governing
The Prince
"The Prince" considered the relations of the citizen to the state, the relationship between states, and the sources and limits to the powers of a state. The brevity and style makes it easy reading when Machiavelli uses historical knowledge to discuss past and present rulers, their politics, and their fates. Italy was divided between five major states, where shifts of power could affect a state adversely. Machiavelli was the Secretary of the Second Chancery of the Republic of Florence, in charge of military and diplomatic affairs. He was sent on many missions to other states. The quote about "the end justifying the means" is taken out of context; it was not meant to be a general rule.
When the Republic of Florence was conquered and the Medici family re-installed in power, Machiavelli (like others) was purged from office. His "Letter to the Prince" was his resume which displayed his knowledge of politics and history. It worked to bring Machiavelli back to office. After the Medici were overthrown, Machiavelli was dismissed, and considered a collaborator. His death left his family in poverty, his son published this work to earn money. This book has been in continuous publication ever since. While others wrote books on what a ruler should do; Machiavelli described what rulers actually did and the results. This book was written at a particular period of time, many of his examples are outdated. You should not take it all as 100% true. Quoting out of context can distort this and other books.
In Chapter 12 Machiavelli notes the chief foundation of all states are good laws and good arms. Good arms and good laws go together. A disarmed populace will be oppressed by bad laws that cannot be changed by the people. The well-armed Swiss enjoy great freedom. Mercenary soldiers will act in their own interests, not for the government that hires them. They can always sell out to an enemy for a higher price, or attack the government that hired them to create a military dictatorship. [Our Founding Fathers were well aware of this: no large standing army.] In Chapter 13 Machiavelli says the use of auxiliaries, or foreign troops, is worse than mercenaries.