Divergent States

Divergent States

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Divergent States episodes

  • Divergent States Special Report: Robert Rush on the DEA’s Psychedelic Scheduling Proposal

    What evidence should justify placing a psychedelic substance in Schedule I, and what happens to research when those restrictions take effect?

    Attorney Robert T. Rush joins 3L1T3 and Bryan to discuss the DEA’s proposal to schedule five tryptamines: 4-OH-DiPT, 5-MeO-AMT, 5-MeO-MiPT, 5-MeO-DET, and DiPT.

    Rush explains his objections to the government’s evidence, the potential consequences for researchers, and his work defending cognitive liberty. We also revisit the disputed use of Reddit posts in the separate DOI/DOC proceedings and discuss how public comments and hearing requests work.

    This Special Report is available in full publicly and on Patreon.

    Participate before October 23, 2026

    Submit a public comment:
    Official comment form on Regulations.gov

    Electronic comments close October 23 at 11:59 p.m. Eastern / 10:59 p.m. Central. Reference Docket No. DEA1715. Comments become part of the public record.

    Request a hearing:
    Official notice and filing instructions

    A hearing request is a separate filing, not a submission through the comment form. Interested persons must explain their interest, objections, and position. Requests must be received by October 23 and sent to:

    Drug Enforcement Administration
    Attn: Administrator
    8701 Morrissette Drive
    Springfield, VA 22152

    Read the notice for full requirements and courtesy-copy instructions.

    Researchers interested in participating

    Rush is seeking researchers, including students, whose work with these compounds could be affected.

    Chapters:

    00:00 Introduction
    04:48 Robert Rush and the Rights and Reason Project
    06:18 The DEA’s Proposal and Schedule I
    09:11 Research Consequences
    11:20 Reddit Posts as Evidence
    13:56 The Rulemaking and Hearing Process
    16:22 Examining the Government’s Evidence
    19:29 Safety Claims and Poison-Center Data
    23:04 The DOI/DOC Hearing and Online Reports
    30:16 Research Barriers Under Schedule I
    35:22 Drug Development and Regulatory Concerns
    39:08 Reforming the Controlled Substances Act
    40:43 Community Questions: Enforcement and Researchers
    44:22 Rush’s Account of the DOI Proceedings
    47:59 How to Participate Before October 23
    49:44 Comments Versus Hearing Requests
    51:20 Researchers Wanted for the Challenge
    52:47 Final Takeaway and Judicial Review
    54:37 Where to Find Robert Rush
    57:34 Closing Discussion and Listener Resources

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    1 hr 2 min
  • Reality Is Weird Enough: Psychedelic Realism with Danny Forde

    When a psychedelic experience feels profoundly true, does that mean it actually tells us something true?

    Danny Forde, author of Phenomenology of Psychedelic Experiences, joins Divergent States to explore what happens when we take psychedelic experience seriously as an experience rather than reducing it entirely to brain activity or hallucination.

    We start with phenomenology itself: what it means to examine consciousness from the standpoint of experience, and why psychedelics may offer an unusually revealing way to study perception, time, selfhood, and the relationship between the self and the world.

    From there, the conversation moves through mystical experience, ineffability, ego dissolution, the minimal self, and the difference between something merely feeling true and actually revealing something about reality.

    Danny introduces his argument for psychedelic realism: the possibility that while parts of the psychedelic experience are clearly hallucinatory, other aspects may disclose genuine features of consciousness and the mind-independent world. No alternate dimensions or machine elves required. Reality is already weird enough.

    In the extended Patreon conversation, we push further into the hardest parts of that argument: the ground of being, naturalism, the “comforting delusion” objection, culturally independent psychedelic insights, and the surprisingly difficult philosophical claim behind the psychedelic cliché that “everything is love.”

    Featuring music, “Vibin’” by [Drip].

    KEY POINTS

    1. Phenomenology starts with experience and asks how perception, thought, time, selfhood, and the world appear to consciousness.
    2. Psychedelic experience does not have to be treated as something completely separate from ordinary human experience.
    3. Neuroscience can describe what the brain and body are doing without necessarily explaining what an experience is like from the inside.
    4. Psychedelic experiences can meet William James’s criteria for mystical experience: ineffability, noetic quality, passivity, and transiency.
    5. Feeling that something is profoundly true does not automatically mean that it is true.
    6. Danny distinguishes between the complete self, the narrative ego, and the minimal self or bare subjectivity that remains during experience.
    7. “Ego death” may be better understood as a temporary disruption of the narrative ego rather than the complete disappearance of self.
    8. Calling the entire psychedelic experience a hallucination may be inadequate, even if specific visual phenomena clearly are hallucinatory.
    9. Psychedelic realism argues that psychedelics may disclose genuine features of consciousness, selfhood, and reality without requiring supernatural dimensions.
    10. In the extended conversation, Danny explores the ground of being, the comforting delusion objection, culturally independent insights, and the philosophical idea that “everything is love.”

    CHAPTER MARKERS

    00:00 - The Psychedelic Truth Problem
    01:09 - Introducing Phenomenology
    02:39 - Making Philosophy Practical
    05:19 - Danny Ford and His Book
    05:59 - What Is Phenomenology?
    08:34 - Psychedelics as Human Experience
    09:56 - Intentionality and Consciousness
    11:22 - Studying the Structure of Experience
    12:34 - Why Phenomenology Fits Psychedelic Research
    14:49 - The Experience That Led to Philosophy
    17:52 - Psychedelics and the Limits of Language
    19:48 - Neuroscience Versus Lived Experience
    21:45 - What Makes an Experience Mystical?
    22:22 - William James’ Four Marks of Mystical Experience
    25:00 - Monk Versus TV Dinner
    29:16 - Felt Truth Versus Actual Truth
    32:36 - Ego-Free Seeing
    33:25 - Self, Ego, and Minimal Self
    36:27 - What Remains After Ego Dissolution?
    38:19 - Time, Individuality, and the Ego
    40:00 - Why “Hallucination” Is Inadequate
    41:58 - Defining Psychedelic Realism
    43:18 - Can Psychedelics Reveal Objective Truth?
    46:17 - What Danny Wants Readers to Take Away
    47:48 - Finding Danny Ford’s Work
    52:13 - The Questions That Remain
    54:31 - Brian’s Take on Psychedelic Realism
    55:46 - A Middle Ground Between Certainty and Dismissal
    56:24 - The Extended Patreon Conversation

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    1 hr
  • The Missing Piece of Psychedelics: Global Psychedelic Society on Community

    What if one of the biggest things missing from the modern psychedelic conversation isn't another drug, therapy, or clinical protocol, but community?

    In this episode of Divergent States, 3L1T3 sits down with Mike Margolies of the Global Psychedelic Society, a worldwide network connecting hundreds of local psychedelic communities.

    They explore what community can provide that a clinic can't, and why problems like isolation, addiction, depression, and trauma can't always be understood solely at the level of the individual. Mike lays out a vision of psychedelic communities where education, preparation, peer support, integration, and relationships with experienced peers and elders form part of a larger social ecosystem.

    But community isn't automatically healthy.

    The conversation turns to the harder questions: How do psychedelic communities prevent themselves from becoming echo chambers? What happens when facilitators or leaders abuse their power? How do you create accountability without immediately resorting to public shaming or cancellation? And how do community organizations remain financially sustainable without becoming sales funnels for therapists, facilitators, entrepreneurs, or spiritual teachers?

    They also discuss the Global Psychedelic Society's decentralized model, the challenges facing local societies, ethical monetization, Zendo-style peer support, and what psychedelic communities could look like in a post-prohibition future.

    In the extended Patreon edition: Mike sticks around for a looser conversation about recreational psychedelic use, tripping at concerts, why psychedelic culture sometimes takes itself way too seriously, the "high holy hippies," and what his ultimate no-responsibility psychedelic experience would look like.

    Divergent States is independent, long-form conversation about psychedelics without the hype, gurus, or easy answers.

    Key Points

    1. Psychedelic societies create spaces for education, integration, peer support, and community outside of clinical or ceremonial settings.

    2. The Global Psychedelic Society connects hundreds of independent local communities rather than operating them as centralized chapters.

    3. Many problems treated as individual mental health issues may also reflect larger problems of isolation, culture, and social systems.

    4. Healthy psychedelic communities can provide support before, during, and after psychedelic experiences through trusted peers, elders, preparation, and integration.

    5. Community isn't inherently positive. Abuse of power, ego, bad information, and group reinforcement can turn communities into unhealthy echo chambers.

    6. Accountability requires learning how to have difficult conversations, including knowing when to call someone in, when to call them out, and when stronger action is necessary.

    7. Local autonomy allows psychedelic societies to adapt to different cultures, laws, and community needs while still learning from a larger global network.

    8. Sustainable psychedelic communities need ethical ways to fund their work without treating money or monetization as inherently corrupt.

    9. Psychedelic organizations have to navigate conflicts of interest and prevent community spaces from becoming sales funnels for facilitators, therapists, spiritual teachers, or businesses.

    10. The future of psychedelic community could include sustainable local organizations, permanent community spaces, better-trained leaders, and stronger connections between psychedelic societies around the world.

    Music is Grotto by Flintwick

    00:00 Community Without the Echo Chamber
    07:08 Meet Mike Margolies
    09:13 The Origins of the Global Psychedelic Society
    14:19 What Community Can Provide That Clinics Can’t
    18:04 Are We Medicalizing Social Problems?
    20:48 What Does a Healthy Psychedelic Community Look Like?
    23:06 Power, Ego, and Unhealthy Communities
    25:26 Accountability Without Cancel Culture
    32:04 How the Global Psychedelic Society Works
    38:15 Sustainability, Volunteers, and Monetization
    41:28 Balancing Local Autonomy and Accountability
    44:31 When Community Becomes a Sales Funnel
    46:56 Zendo Project and Psychedelic Peer Support
    50:45 The Future of the Global Psychedelic Society
    54:41 Finding or Starting a Local Psychedelic Society
    56:09 What Psychedelic Culture Needs to Change
    57:40 Extended Edition Preview
    01:01:29 Bryan and Lee: What Makes a Healthy Community?
    01:06:23 Closing Thoughts

    Check out:

    https://globalpsychedelic.org/

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    1 hr 7 min
  • Portals vs. Pathways: The Real Work After Psychedelics | Jonathan Schecter

    There’s a big difference between having a psychedelic experience and actually doing something with it.

    Jonathan Schecter, host of Vital Point: Pathways to Integration and founder of Pathways Integration, joins us to talk about what happens after the breakthrough. Drawing from his own experiences with psychedelics, meditation, Buddhism, breathwork, somatic practices, and integration coaching, Jonathan explores the gap between having an insight and actually changing your life.

    We talk about why the biggest psychedelic experience is not necessarily the most useful one, the role of trauma and nervous system regulation, when psychedelic insights should be questioned rather than followed, and Jonathan’s distinction between “portals” and “pathways”: the dramatic experiences that can suddenly move us somewhere new versus the slower, less exciting work of learning how to live there.

    Because eventually the trip ends. You go home. Your relationships, habits, job, and problems are still waiting for you. The question is whether anything actually changed.

    In the extended Patreon conversation, we go further into the uncomfortable side of psychedelic integration: whether integration itself is becoming a product, whether some people would be better served by stepping away from psychedelic culture entirely, the medicalization of psychedelics, and why the obsession with heroic doses may sometimes get in the way of the work.

    • Insight is not integration. A profound realization during a psychedelic experience does not automatically translate into lasting behavioral change.
    • The trip is only part of the process. Preparation and what happens afterward can matter as much as the altered-state experience itself.
    • Jonathan’s own path began recreationally. Psychedelic experiences eventually forced him to confront his marriage, relationship with his father, drinking, and the direction of his life.
    • Meditation became a long-term pathway. Jonathan discusses more than two decades of Buddhist practice, including time spent living and practicing in Tibet.
    • Integration should not mean someone interpreting your experience for you. Jonathan sees the facilitator’s role as supporting people while allowing them to determine what their experiences mean.
    • Trauma changed the way he approaches psychedelic work. His own experience with shock trauma led to a greater emphasis on somatic practices, nervous-system regulation, and caution around intense altered states.
    • Not every psychedelic insight should be acted upon. Sometimes the best response to a seemingly profound revelation is to wait and see whether it still makes sense months later.
    • Portals and pathways serve different purposes. Psychedelics can create dramatic leaps or “portals,” while practices such as meditation, breathwork, and everyday behavioral changes provide slower and more reliable pathways.
    • Integration is often repetition, not revelation. “Chop wood, carry water” becomes a central theme: lasting change often appears in ordinary relationships, habits, health, and daily decisions rather than another peak experience.
    • Psychedelic culture deserves skepticism too. The extended conversation challenges heroic-dose culture, the commercialization of integration, the assumption that everyone needs psychedelics, and the idea that healing can simply be purchased.

    Music by Dyl👽Alien - Gaian Radio Transmissions

    Chapters:

    00:00 – Insight vs. Integration
    02:35 – Introducing Jonathan Schechter
    05:28 – From Recreation to Intentional Psychedelic Work
    09:25 – Meditation, Buddhism, and a Life-Changing Loss
    13:19 – When Insight Doesn’t Become Change
    17:04 – Becoming an Integration Facilitator
    19:23 – Stan Grof, Breathwork, and Altered States
    23:09 – The Problem With Gurus and Psychedelic Authority
    27:24 – Trauma and the Myth of the “Bad Trip”
    28:53 – What Does Integration Actually Mean?
    33:28 – Should We Challenge Psychedelic Insights?
    35:11 – Slow Down Before Making Life Decisions
    38:17 – Portals vs. Pathways
    41:18 – Repetition vs. Revelation
    44:42 – Coming Home to Yourself
    46:41 – What Actually Creates Lasting Change?
    49:07 – Jonathan’s Work and Pathways to Integration
    49:57 – Extended Conversation Preview
    54:06 – Bryan’s Take on the Interview
    55:51 – Why the Work Afterward Matters
    57:04 – Patreon, Zendo, and Closing

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    1 hr 1 min
  • The Counterculture of Aging: Abbie Rosner on Psychedelics and Elderhood

    What can psychedelics offer when the question is no longer “Who am I becoming?” but “What do I do with the life I’ve already lived?”

    Abbie Rosner, author of Psychedelics and the Counterculture of Aging, joins 3L1T3 and Bryan for a grounded conversation about psychedelic use among older adults and the possibility of reimagining later life as a period of healing, meaning, creativity, intimacy, and renewed purpose.

    Drawing on conversations with 36 older psychonauts, Abbie discusses how maturity and life experience can change a psychedelic journey. They explore psilocybin and aging, mortality and the fear of death, unresolved trauma and shame, grief, spirituality, cognitive liberty, community, and what it means to consciously become an elder.

    The conversation also examines the practical realities often missing from discussions about psychedelics and seniors: medication interactions, heart health, medical screening, choosing a trustworthy facilitator, underground ceremonies, state-regulated psilocybin programs, commercialization, informed consent, and the limits of current research.

    Abbie also shares her vision for Elder Vision Circles, communities where older adults could prepare, journey, integrate, and support one another through the challenges of aging.

    This is not a conversation about finding a fountain of youth. It is about confronting mortality without surrendering curiosity, connection, or the right to explore your own mind.

    This episode is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Psychedelics carry psychological, physical, legal, and social risks, particularly for older adults managing medications or existing health conditions.

    • Psychedelic use among older adults is not simply nostalgia or an attempt to relive the 1960s.
    • Maturity, therapy, meditation, loss, and accumulated life experience can fundamentally change a person’s relationship with altered states.
    • Psychedelics may help older adults examine mortality before they are actively approaching the end of life.
    • Later-life journeys can create opportunities to process grief, childhood trauma, shame, regret, and relationships that have remained unresolved for decades.
    • Several older adults Abbie interviewed described their later years as the happiest and most authentic period of their lives.
    • Conscious elderhood reframes aging as a stage of growth, creativity, activism, service, intimacy, and community rather than inevitable decline.
    • Older adults face specific risks involving prescription medications, cardiovascular health, medical conditions, mobility, and psychological vulnerability.
    • Trust, screening, preparation, and integration are essential when selecting a psychedelic facilitator or ceremonial setting.
    • The distinction between psychedelic therapy, wellness, spirituality, and ordinary human meaning is often much less clear than institutions suggest.
    • Abbie’s proposed Elder Vision Circles would combine education, community service, psychedelic preparation, group experience, and long-term integration.

    Music by Dyl👽Alien - Four Twenty Three

    Chapters

    00:00 – Why Psychedelic Culture Overlooks Older Adults

    02:36 – Aging, Harm Reduction, and Today’s Guest

    06:17 – Abbie Rosner Joins the Conversation

    06:24 – Returning to Psychedelics Later in Life

    09:23 – Why Wait Until Death’s Door?

    10:18 – 36 Older Psychonauts and a New Counterculture

    13:44 – Psychedelics After 65 and the Questions of Later Life

    17:23 – Maturity, Intention, and Conscious Elderhood

    20:44 – Psychedelics and the Fear of Aging

    24:27 – Letting Go, Mortality, and Living in the Present

    28:22 – Love, Shame, and Reclaiming Life at 70

    32:03 – Medical Risks, Medications, and Facilitator Screening

    36:34 – Legal Access, Underground Ceremonies, and Commercialization

    42:37 – Psychedelic Therapy Versus Psychedelic Wellness

    45:26 – Integration and Becoming a Better Elder

    47:12 – Alzheimer’s, Consent, and Ethical Limits

    49:48 – Advice for Psychedelic-Curious Older Adults

    51:17 – Reimagining the Meaning of Old Age

    53:30 – Public Episode Close and Patreon Preview

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    1 hr 7 min
  • Naked Out Loud: Machan Taylor on Memory, Music, and MDMA Therapy

    Machan Taylor has spent a lifetime using her voice. As a singer, songwriter, performer, and author of Naked Out Loud, she has worked with artists including Pink Floyd, Pat Benatar, George Benson, Hiroshima, Foreigner, and more. But this conversation is not about the glamorous parts of a music career.

    It is about memory, trauma, identity, and the parts of ourselves we leave behind.

    Machan joins 3L1T3 and Bryan for a grounded conversation about her memoir, her childhood in Japan, the grief of leaving her grandmother and first home behind, and the MDMA-assisted therapy session that helped her reconnect with the little girl she had carried inside for decades.

    Together, they discuss what psychedelic therapy can reveal, why integration matters, how performance can become both protection and belonging, and what it means to stop being defined by an old wound without erasing the story that shaped you.

    No hype. No miracle claims. Just a deeply human conversation about music, memory, healing, and the courage to be naked out loud.

    Music by Sndbagz - Days Gone

    Key Points:

    • Machan Taylor discusses why she opened Naked Out Loud with MDMA-assisted therapy instead of her work with major artists.
    • She describes the childhood trauma of leaving Japan, her grandmother, and her first sense of home behind.
    • The conversation explores the whale image from her MDMA session as a guide back into memory and grief.
    • Machan explains how MDMA therapy helped her emotionally understand pain she had only intellectually known before.
    • The episode looks at trauma as an “operating system” that can quietly shape identity, belonging, and self-worth.
    • Machan talks about the difference between changing the facts of a story and changing one’s relationship to those facts.
    • The discussion emphasizes integration as the essential work after psychedelic-assisted therapy.
    • Machan reflects on performance, applause, imposter syndrome, and the way music became both healing and protection.
    • The Patreon section goes deeper into what actually happens inside a guided MDMA therapy session.
    • The episode keeps a harm-reduction frame: psychedelic therapy can be powerful, but it is not casual, simple, or one-and-done.

    Chapters

    00:00  Cold Open: The Journey Back
    01:42  Introducing Machon Taylor
    05:28  From Pink Floyd to Personal Healing
    07:19  Why Begin the Book with MDMA?
    09:23  The Whale That Led Her Home
    14:12  MDMA Therapy and Childhood Trauma
    19:42  The Body Keeps the Score
    22:09  Going Deeper Than Talk Therapy
    27:06  The Meaning of the Whale
    29:09  Speaking to the Child Left Behind
    31:40  Your Story Without Being Defined by It
    34:36  Trauma as an Operating System
    40:31  Performing, Identity, and Belonging
    43:13  Healing the Younger Self
    46:25  Naked Out Loud and Human Vulnerability
    49:02  It's Never Too Late to Heal
    50:37  Where to Find Machon's Book
    51:34  Patreon Preview & Zendo Project
    54:39  Post-Interview Reflections

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    59 min
  • The Art of Psychedelic Peer Support | Zendo Project

    What actually happens when a psychedelic experience becomes overwhelming in the middle of a concert, festival, or crowded event?

    3L1T3 and Bryan sit down with Case Newsom, emergency medicine physician and medical director of the Zendo Project, to explore the practical art of psychedelic peer support. Case explains why helping someone through a difficult trip often means resisting the urge to take control, offering simple choices, and creating enough safety for the experience to unfold.

    They also discuss Zendo’s integration with medical and security teams at Red Rocks, why emergency rooms can intensify psychedelic distress, and how compassionate on-site care can prevent unnecessary restraint, sedation, and hospitalization. Case shares how one major Denver event went from 54 hospital transports to 17 after psychedelic peer support was embedded alongside medical services.

    The conversation expands beyond festivals into the larger need for harm reduction, community support, and psychedelic literacy as these substances become increasingly accessible.

    Disclosure: 3L1T3 and Bryan are Zendo Project Ambassadors. They are volunteers, not employees, but may receive financial benefit when listeners use the code DIVERGENTS10 for eligible Zendo Project training programs.

    Learn more at ZendoProject.org.

    Key Points

    • What psychedelic peer support looks like in practice
    • The difference between supporting an experience and trying to control it
    • Why presence can be more helpful than offering solutions
    • How Zendo combines peer support with medical triage
    • Bringing psychedelic harm reduction into Red Rocks
    • Working alongside security, EMTs, and venue staff
    • How on-site support can reduce unnecessary hospital transports
    • Why emergency rooms can intensify psychedelic distress
    • The importance of consent and non-directive language
    • Supporting someone whose friends have abandoned or overwhelmed them
    • The difference between a difficult trip and a traumatic experience
    • Why integration and follow-up support matter
    • Building safer systems for underground psychedelic use
    • How this work changed Case’s own relationship with psychedelics

    Music is Hourglass Hustlin' - Flintwick

    00:00:00 A Difficult Trip at Red Rocks
    00:01:45 What Psychedelic Peer Support Looks Like
    00:03:20 Zendo Disclosure
    00:05:19 Meet Case Newsom
    00:06:55 From Emergency Medicine to Zendo
    00:11:08 The Origins of the Zendo Project
    00:13:25 Supporting Without Directing
    00:16:28 Learning How to Be Present
    00:17:11 Receiving Peer Support
    00:19:07 Resisting the Urge to Fix
    00:20:32 Choices Instead of Control
    00:23:19 The Mushroom Tent Story
    00:25:39 Bringing Zendo to Red Rocks
    00:27:04 Building Peer Support Into First Aid
    00:29:26 Security, Medical, and Psychological Safety
    00:30:24 Reducing Ambulance Transports
    00:33:13 Why the ER Can Make Trips Worse
    00:36:01 Stigma, Authority, and Trust
    00:39:06 Creating Connection in a Crisis
    00:42:41 The Gaps in Psychedelic Harm Reduction
    00:46:33 Underground Communities and Safety
    00:48:46 The Future of Zendo
    00:53:06 Why Venues Need Peer Support
    00:54:28 How Presence Prevents Panic
    00:58:01 Closing the Public Interview
    01:00:08 Episode Outro

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    1 hr 4 min
  • Who Should Be Allowed to Guide Psychedelic Experiences? | Dori Lewis

    Dori Lewis is a psychotherapist, clinical supervisor, Natural Medicine Facilitator, and Co-Founder of Elemental Psychedelics. She also owns Reflective Healing Center, one of Colorado's licensed psychedelic healing centers.

    As psychedelic therapy moves from the underground into legal clinics and state-regulated systems, a difficult question emerges: what actually makes someone qualified to guide another person through a psychedelic experience?

    In this conversation, we explore the gap between licensing and competency, facilitator ethics, psychedelic training, integration, commercialization, spiritual authority, and the challenges of scaling psychedelic care without losing the human element that makes it effective.

    We also discuss Colorado's natural medicine program, the role of personal psychedelic experience in facilitator training, the risks of "guru culture," and why Dori believes psychedelics are powerful tools—but not magic bullets.

    In the Patreon integration segment, we go deeper into awe, mystery, institutionalization, underground versus clinical models, and what the psychedelic movement may still be unwilling to admit about itself.

    Music is Barefoot - Flintwick

    Key Points
    • Colorado's legal psychedelic facilitation model
    • What a facilitator license does—and doesn't—guarantee
    • The difference between enthusiasm and readiness
    • Why integration matters more than most people realize
    • The "guru complex" in psychedelic culture
    • Facilitator ethics and unconscious projection
    • Licensing vs competency
    • Commercialization and accessibility challenges
    • Why psychedelic therapy remains expensive
    • Insurance, legalization, and barriers to care
    • Mysticism, awe, and psychedelic experiences
    • The future of psychedelic care in the United States
    • Why psychedelics are not a magic bullet

    Chapters

    00:00:00 Who Should Be Allowed to Facilitate Psychedelic Experiences?
    00:04:05 Meet Dori Lewis
    00:04:12 From Psychonaut to Psychotherapist
    00:06:01 Set, Setting, and the Ethics of Facilitation
    00:09:01 Enthusiasm vs. Readiness to Facilitate
    00:10:26 Building a Relationship with Psilocybin
    00:14:39 Integration and the Psychedelic Guru Complex
    00:17:14 What a Colorado Facilitator License Actually Guarantees
    00:20:33 Common Mistakes New Facilitators Make
    00:23:40 Projection, Accountability, and Ethical Repair
    00:27:29 Institutional Blind Spots in Psychedelic Therapy
    00:29:47 Quiet Ethical Failures vs. Obvious Misconduct
    00:32:28 Romanticizing Boundaries and Difficult Experiences
    00:35:26 Preventing the Accidental Guru
    00:36:50 Can Psychedelic Care Scale Ethically?
    00:43:28 Accessibility and Reasons for Hope
    00:45:06 What Should Survive from Underground Psychedelic Culture?
    00:46:37 Public Episode Wrap-Up and Patreon Preview
    00:50:39 Final Takeaways with 3L1T3 and Bryan
    00:52:55 Closing and Resources

    Send us Fan Mail

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    Zendo Project
    Our listeners get 10% off the Zendo Project SIT Program with the code DIVERGENTS10

    Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.

    Support the show

    Special Thanks to our Macrodosers, Super D and Mike, and our Thumbprint Tier member, Angie on Patreon!  


    https://linktr.ee/3L1T3Mod

    56 min
  • The NFL Broke His Brain… Then Ibogaine Changed Everything | Robert Gallery

    Former NFL player and College Football Hall of Famer Robert Gallery joins Divergent States for one of the most raw conversations we’ve had on the show.

    After retiring from professional football, Robert began experiencing intense rage episodes, suicidal thoughts, emotional instability, brain fog, and severe PTSD-like symptoms linked to repeated head trauma and brain injury from years in the NFL.

    What followed wasn’t a clean or simple recovery story.

    We talk about identity loss after professional sports, invisible brain injuries, emotional dysregulation, alcoholism, suicide ideation, veterans and athletes sharing similar trauma patterns, and why psychedelic-assisted therapy — particularly Ibogaine and 5-MeO-DMT — became a turning point in his life.

    This episode isn’t really about “getting high.” It’s about what happens when the system fails, your brain changes, and you’re left trying to figure out who you are afterward.

    We also discuss:

    • The psychological cost of repeated head trauma
    • Rage responses and emotional volatility
    • PTSD similarities between veterans and athletes
    • The dangers of untreated brain injury
    • Why Robert nearly gave up hope
    • Ibogaine therapy and psychedelic-assisted recovery
    • Integration, routine, meditation, and rebuilding identity
    • Athletes For Care and helping other athletes find treatment

    Patreon members get access to the extended Integration Session, where we discuss the risks of Ibogaine, safety concerns, treatment settings, and broader conversations around psychedelic therapy and harm reduction.

    If the public episode is the trip, the Patreon edition is the integration.

    Music is by [Drip] - Mr. Postman

    https://athletesforcare.org/

    Chapters:

    00:00 Intro – When Brain Injury Changes Who You Are
    01:05 Why Football Trauma Is More Than Physical
    03:41 Robert Gallery Joins the Show
    04:05 Life After Football & Losing Identity
    05:43 Rage, Anxiety & Early Warning Signs
    07:51 Realizing Something Was Seriously Wrong
    09:25 Athletes, Veterans & PTSD Parallels
    10:57 Repetitive Head Trauma & The Cost of Football
    12:10 The Brain Scan That Changed Everything
    13:43 Suicide Ideation, Shame & Hopelessness
    15:12 Suffering in Silence
    16:22 Asking for Help
    17:07 Why Vulnerability Saved His Life
    18:15 Discovering Ibogaine Through Veterans
    18:50 What Rage Actually Felt Like
    21:12 Was It Really Him—or Brain Injury?
    22:45 Trying Conventional Treatments First
    25:12 Running Out of Options
    25:39 Finding Hope in Ibogaine
    28:07 The Decision to Go to Mexico
    30:21 The Ibogaine Experience
    33:39 5-MeO-DMT & "Turning the Lights Back On"
    35:54 Coming Home Changed
    38:01 Why Healing Isn't One and Done
    39:28 Returning for a Second Treatment
    41:23 Growth vs Survival
    42:50 Building a New Life Through Routine
    43:57 Athletes For Care
    46:23 Public Episode Outro
    48:28 Integration Session Intro
    48:42 Misdiagnosis, Trauma & Identity
    50:05 Anger, Trauma & Nearly Losing Control
    50:40 Neuroplasticity & Recovery
    51:16 Support the Show

    Send us Fan Mail

    FiresideProject.org

    Download the app or text/call 62-FIRESIDE


    Zendo Project
    Our listeners get 10% off the Zendo Project SIT Program with the code DIVERGENTS10

    Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.

    Support the show

    Special Thanks to our Macrodosers, Super D and Mike, and our Thumbprint Tier member, Angie on Patreon!  


    https://linktr.ee/3L1T3Mod

    55 min
  • The Hidden Politics of Psychedelic Media | Dennis Walker


    Dennis Walker joins Divergent States to unpack how psychedelic stories actually become “news,” why sensationalism dominates drug coverage, and how media narratives shape public perception around psychedelics.

    We discuss psychedelic exceptionalism, corporate psychedelics, satire as social critique, harm reduction, underground culture, MAPS, FDA approval, clinical gatekeeping, psychedelic tourism, and the growing divide between real-world psychedelic use and institutional messaging.

    Dennis is a journalist, satirist, and creator of Mycopreneur, known for blending humor, gonzo journalism, and cultural criticism to explore the psychedelic ecosystem from angles most outlets avoid.

    Topics:

    • Why bad drug stories spread faster
    • Psychedelic journalism and narrative control
    • Corporate psychedelics vs underground culture
    • Why satire works in psychedelic spaces
    • FDA approval and clinical gatekeeping
    • Psychedelic tourism and ethics
    • The “good drug / bad drug” double standard
    • MAPS, media narratives, and psychedelic exceptionalism

    Check out Dennis' work at https://www.mycopreneur.com/

    Patreon supporters get the extended Integration Session and early access to episodes:
    patreon.com/divergentstates

     Music by Sandbgz 

    Chapters:

    00:00 – Why Psychedelic Narratives Matter
     04:38 – Dennis Walker on Satire, Psychedelics & Media
     08:11 – When Psychedelics Became Politics & Money
     10:56 – How Drug Narratives Shape Public Opinion
     15:27 – Why Satire Works Better Than Lectures
     18:07 – Why Negative Drug Stories Dominate Headlines
     23:32 – Good Drugs vs Bad Drugs in Media Coverage
     28:26 – The Push Toward Clinical-Only Psychedelic Use
     34:02 – Who Controls Psychedelic Journalism?
     37:19 – The Missing Voices in Psychedelic Media
     42:13 – Field Reporting, Community & Psychedelic Culture
     46:16 – Social Media, Framing & Manufactured Narratives
     50:26 – Building a Healthier Psychedelic Culture
     55:00 – Patreon Integration Session Transition
     58:13 – Final Reflections & Why These Conversations Matter
     01:00:40 – Outro

    Send us Fan Mail

    FiresideProject.org

    Download the app or text/call 62-FIRESIDE


    Zendo Project
    Our listeners get 10% off the Zendo Project SIT Program with the code DIVERGENTS10

    Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.

    Support the show

    Special Thanks to our Macrodosers, Super D and Mike, and our Thumbprint Tier member, Angie on Patreon!  


    https://linktr.ee/3L1T3Mod

    1 hr 3 min

About Divergent States

From the publisher's feed

Divergent States cuts through psychedelic hype with grounded, curious conversations about what these substances actually do.


Hosted by 3L1T3, founder of r/Psychonaut, the world’s…

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