What can one year of real-world results tell us about a high-income ETF?NIHI, the NEOS MSCI EAFE High Income ETF, has now been operating for one year, giving income investors a chance to look beyond the backtest and see how the strategy has actually performed.To break down NIHI’s first year, I’m joined by Troy Cates from NEOS Investments to discuss the strategy, international diversification, total returns, distributions, taxes, risk, and what investors can learn from the ETF’s first year in the real world.In this interview, we cover:• The original investment thesis behind NIHI and the problem it was designed to solve for income investors• Why international exposure can be an important part of an income portfolio• How Troy would characterize NIHI’s first year and what surprised him• Distribution yield vs. actual economic return and why income investors need to understand the difference• NIHI’s first-year total return and the benchmarks investors should use for comparison• What NIHI’s distributions looked like from a tax perspective• What the first year revealed about volatility, drawdowns and risk that backtesting couldn't fully capture• The biggest opportunities and risks heading into NIHI’s second yearOne of the biggest lessons for income investors is that a high distribution doesn't automatically equal a high total return. After one year of live results, we can start to examine how NIHI’s income strategy has actually translated into returns, distributions, risk, and taxes.If you own NIHI, are considering international income exposure, or simply want to better understand how to evaluate high-income ETFs after they launch, this conversation should give you plenty to think about.