Course Description: This online course examines the literature and cultures of Azteca, Inca, and Maya peoples, whose descendants live in various Spanish Speaking countries, including the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru as well as other parts of what is called Latin America. The course will primarily explore primary sources of the indigenous civilizations that encountered the Spanish in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Through these documents, we will we consider various cultural topics such as language, religion, and government as ties for social cohesion and boundaries for constructing cultural difference. We will detail how the Spanish language becomes an axis for cultural contact between different peoples across time and territories. We will examine the concept of civilization as we examine the processes of conquest and colonization. We will examine what it means to be a member of a civilization. We will approach our study through literary texts, movies, documentaries and secondary scholarship.