Due Process - The Interviews

In this episode, Trevor speaks with researcher, scholar, and retired police officer, Kerry Watkins, about topics related to investigative interviewing. Topics discussed include, how Kerry came to focus on investigative interviewing, why police officers should pay attention to interviewing research, collaboration between researchers and police officers, the importance of rapport and discretion in interviewing, police training, the direction of interviewing in Canada, the Reid Interview technique, the PEACE model, distinguishing between police manipulation and persuasion, the strategic use of evidence in interviewing, false confessions, and whether a gap exists between science and jurisprudence.

In this episode Trevor speaks with lawyer, researcher, and lecturer Vincent Denault, about the use of non-verbal cues in deception detection and credibility assessments in Canada’s Criminal Justice System. Topics discussed include the use of science in court rooms, the dangers of pseudo science, the relationship between science and the law, the importance of non-verbal cues and behaviour in effective communication, the problem of applying research from investigative interviews to court room testimony, the difference between veracity and credibility, and the importance of collaboration and open-mindedness in improving our justice system.

In this interview, Trevor speaks with wrongful conviction exoneree, educator, lawyer, and criminal justice reform advocate, Jeffrey Deskovic. Trevor and Jeff discuss his wrongful conviction, his background and upbringing, the murder of his classmate, interactions with police, interrogation and coerced confession, his time spent in jail, strategies he employed to survive jail and not lose hope, his exoneration, and his efforts now as a lawyer and advocate to avoid wrongful convictions.

In this interview, Trevor speaks with Dr. Ryan Fitzgerald, professor of forensic psychology and law at Simon Fraser University about topics related to eyewitness identification, police line-ups, and memory. Other areas covered include: photo packs, the accuracy of memory generally, changes in memory as we age, how memory can lead us astray, the challenges of identifying criminals, the purpose of police-line-ups and photo packs, the different versions of the lineup procedure, the challenges of administering an appropriate lineup, and the best practices to incorporate when using lineups.

In this Interview, Trevor speaks with Andrew Pilla and Levi Vandersteen about the right to be tried within a reasonable time and the Charter remedy available for when this right is violated. The discussion focuses on the landmark decision of R. v. Jordan and Andrew and Levi’s 2019 article titled “Re-Charting the Remedial Course for Section 11(b) Violations Post-Jordan.” Topics discussed include the Jordan framework generally, how an automatic stay came to be viewed as the only appropriate remedy in an 11(b) violation, why a delay may not always immediately prejudice or harm the accused, and their proposed remedial framework which balances the rights of the accused with the societal interest of proceeding with a trial on its merits.

Andrew and Levi are both crown attorneys in Ontario. Their views and opinions do not represent the views held by the Ministry of Attorney General for Ontario.

In this interview Trevor speaks with Director of the UBC Innocence Project, Tamara Levy Q.C. This interview will also serve as a preview of the topics we will be reviewing in our first season, as Trevor and Tamara discuss many of said topics including: wrongful convictions, Tamara’s interest in studying and preventing wrongful convictions, the creation of the UBC Innocence Project, their recent success in exonerating Tomas Yebes, the hallmarks of wrongful convictions, the use of science in righting miscarriages of justice, the need to revisit historic cases and convictions, jail house informants, juries, and demeanour evidence.

In this interview, Trevor continues to discuss the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R. v. Jordan with Dr. Christopher Sherrin, Associate Dean at Western University Faculty of Law. Trevor and Chris discuss the importance of a reliable justice system, the impact of Jordan, the ongoing issue of delay, whether the Jordan Framework has really changed the manner in which courts assess unreasonable delay applications, Jordan framework and arithmetic, why it may be time to re-consider the automatic stay remedy for unreasonable delay, the importance of judicial flexibility, and the importance of regular reflection on what we want our criminal justice system to achieve.

In this interview Trevor speaks with lawyer, and counsel in the landmark decision R. v. Jordan, Eric Gottardi, Q.C., about unreasonable delay and section 11(b) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Topics discussed include: the historical significance of being tried within a reasonable period of time, how delay can impair trial fairness, why the right to trial in a reasonable time was enshrined in s.11(b) of the Charter, why the right is key in a society that values the rule of law, the court’s approach to unreasonable delay applications prior to Jordan, complacency and delay prior to Jordan, The Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R. v. Jordan, the significance of this decision, and how this seminal decision has impacted Canada’s Justice System.

In this interview Trevor speaks with renowned lawyer John Kingman Phillips about full and complete disclosure and the right to know the case against you. Topics discussed include: the challenges and unfairness of trial by surprise, the historical roots of disclosure, the importance of disclosure for trial fairness, his role as co-counsel in the landmark disclosure decision of R. v. Stinchcombe, the state of disclosure today, continuous obligation to disclose, the responsibilities of police, crown, and defence counsel, and the manner in which disclosure can be achieved.

In this interview, Trevor speaks with Mark Farrant, Founder and CEO of the Canadian Juries Commission, a national not-for-profit that supports Canadians who have served on juries. Topics discussed include, Mark's experience as a juror and how it changed his life, his journey with PTSD, the importance of the jury as an institution, juror demographics, the jury and civic duty, the need to better invest in the jury as an institution, the inadequate amount of jury pay, jury secrecy laws, juror support and education, juror security concerns, and his efforts to bring about jury reform in Canada.