Scotland has had a long and complicated relationship with its southern neighbour. 

But will it ever break free? In this episode, we explore the key arguments for and against Scottish independence and look at whether it will ever become an independent nation. 

• Scottish independence movement history
• Reasons for Scottish independence
• Economic arguments for and against independence
• Impact on Scotland's global standing post-independence
• Cultural identity and political reasons for independence
• The younger generation's inclination towards independence
• Brexit's effect on the independence push
• Current status of the independence movement
• Likelihood of a future independence referendum
• Potential concessions before a new vote

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/scotland-independence

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In part one of a four-part mini-series on Scotland, we'll explore some unusual Scottish traditions.  

From the mythical haggis "creature" to the Highland Games, the deep-fried Mars bar to the mysterious taste of Irn-Bru's, and finish up with five intriguing facts about Scotland's national instrument the bagpipes.  

• Unusual Scottish traditions and facts
• Haggis: a Scottish dish, not an animal 
• Burns Night: reading "Address to a Haggis"
• Highland Games: sports, music, celebrations
• Tossing the caber, hammer throw, haggis hurling
• Deep-fried Mars bar: calorific treat
• Irn-Bru: Scotland's iconic fizzy drink
• Bagpipes: national Scottish instrument
• Bagpipe facts: ancient origins, global presence, Nero's bagpiping
• Glenmorangie whisky: aged to bagpipe music

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/scottish-traditions

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Today, we uncover the controversial story of Prince Andrew, the black sheep of the British royal family.

From his ties to Jeffrey Epstein to his car crash interview, we explore the life of Queen Elizabeth's second son, Prince Andrew, The Duke Of York.

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Is it a platform for emancipation, or is it a dangerous tool that objectifies women and destroys futures?

In this episode, we'll explore the complex history of OnlyFans, the world's number one "adult creator" platform.

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In this episode, we'll explore the story of Fredric Tudor, the man who revolutionised the global ice transportation market in the 19th century.

We'll learn about Tudor's bold vision, his struggles, the enduring legacy he left behind, and why he fully deserves the name of "The Ice King".

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In part three of our mini-series on fertility, we'll explore the intriguing world of future fertility possibilities.

From creating eggs out of skin cells to the concept of artificial wombs, we'll explore the groundbreaking technologies that could revolutionise how we reproduce.

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In part one of a three-part mini-series, we'll look at the global trend of shrinking populations and what it signifies for the future.  

Is the world's population really in decline, what are the reasons for this, and what does it mean for the world? 

• Global population trends and downward fertility rates 
• Demographic shifts and the replacement rate for stability 
• Factors influencing declining birth rates globally 
• Increasing gender equality and delayed childbearing 
• Cost of raising children and economic implications 
• Decreasing optimism and focus on convenience affect birth rates 
• Global population decline and potential consequences 
• National strategies to counter population decline 
• Challenges in incentivising more childbirth 
• Technological solutions and environmental implications

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/shrinking-population

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In this episode, we'll learn about the dramatic story behind the controversial 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.

From political corruption to unexplained favours, we'll explore what has come to be called the "Dirtiest World Cup in History".

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In the final part of our mini-series on slavery, we'll explore the unsettling reality of modern slavery, exploring its prevalence and forms in our world today.

From deceptive promises to exploitation and control, we uncover how slavery lurks in the shadows, but there are more slaves in the modern world than at any point in human history.

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In part one of a three-part series on slavery, we'll explore the role of slavery in the ancient world.

We'll explore how slaves were treated legally, some moral objections to slavery, and how forced labour powered many ancient civilisations we look up to.

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Keywords: Learn English, vocabulary, lessons, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية