In today’s episode, we cover:

• What is Kula Bio, its mission, and what it has developed
• The importance of nitrogen as an ingredient in fertilizer and agriculture
• The drawbacks and consequences of the Haber-Bosch process
• Kula Bio’s unique fertilizer and how it addresses carbon emissions
• The microbial process of developing the proprietary fertilizer
• Profile of customers, to which Kula Bio is catering
• Kula Bio’s value proposition to farmers
• Benefits of organic nitrogen-based fertilizer vs. synthetic
• Origins of Kula Bio’s technology in the Harvard Labs
• Kula Bio’s commercial traction and milestones
• The adjacent opportunities and long-term vision of the company
• Bill’s perspective on scaling and financing Kula Bio
• Insights and learnings derived from speaking with hundreds of farmers
• The impact on climate change of Kula Bio’s technology
• Bill’s reflection on his long-career as an entrepreneur and operator
• Bill’s view on making impact vs. profits
• How the economic viability of a climate solution is critical
• Why impact is an important motivation for entrepreneurs
• Bill’s retrospective on “Cleantech 1.0” and where it stumbled
• The role of family offices as a source of long-term financing for clean tech ventures
• How investor attention now focuses on specific milestones and pragmatic considerations
• The importance of education and the need to improve STEM as a solution to address climate change
• Bill’s perspective on nuclear as an important solution that should be scaled
• Bill’s recommendation on finding purpose-driven opportunities, regardless of your background or stage of life

Links to topics discussed in this episode:

• Kula Bio: https://www.kulabio.com/
• Haber-Bosch Process: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process
• Carbon sequestration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sequestration
• Prof. Dan Nocera of Harvard: https://chemistry.harvard.edu/people/daniel-g-nocera
• Samuel Bodman, CEO of Cabot Corporation and former Energy Secretary: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Bodman

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*Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant