Christmas is right around the corner, and people everywhere are in the holiday spirit. In addition to giving gifts to loved ones, Americans are also giving to their preferred charities. Indeed, about a third of all charitable donations occur during the month of December. And Americans are, in general, incredibly generous. Recent estimates have the total dollar amount of charitable giving, both cash and labor, at about $600 billion. That's more than almost all other countries take in via taxation. Most of this money comes from those "selfish" rich people you read so much about, and all but about 5 percent of it comes from individuals. Businesses, for all their fanfare and PR campaigns, give very little in comparison. Of course, not all of this giving goes to what might be called poverty relief, but about 82 percent of it does, about $500 billion, as of 2016. And all of this giving is completely separate from what the government takes through taxation and redistributes through what is loosely defined as "welfare spending." So how does all of this private charity compare to what the government is doing? What does the future for government welfare look like? Is the market capable of taking on the role of the "first line" of help for those who need it? Antony Davies and James Harrigan discuss on this week's episode of Words and Numbers.

Episode Data and Articles:

Voluntary Giving

http://triblive.com/opinion/featuredcommentary/11522510-74/christmas-war-holiday 

http://www.philly.com/philly/opinion/commentary/charitable-giving-generosity-government-poverty-20171204.html 

Welfare

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/01/12/no-we-dont-spend-1-trillion-on-welfare-each-year/?utm_term=.e907f7625b56 

https://www.usgovernmentspending.com/year_spending_2017USbn_17bs6n_2030#usgs302 

Data

https://givingusa.org/giving-usa-2017-total-charitable-donations-rise-to-new-high-of-390-05-billion/ 

https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Giving-Tuesday-Haul-Is-an/238534 

https://www.nptrust.org/philanthropic-resources/charitable-giving-statistics/ 

https://www.independentsector.org/resource/the-value-of-volunteer-time/ 

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2056.html 

https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=content.view&cpid=42