Professor Arieh Warshel, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, talks about the role of chemical processes in daily life and how these aid scientific breakthroughs. Find out why there has been a “brain drain" in recent years, as many scientists and researchers look for research funding abroad, and what expat Israeli intellectuals are doing about academic boycotts.

Economics Professor Alvin Roth of Stanford University won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on market design. What is "market design," and how can it be applied to kidney donation, getting married, and medical students choosing residency programs?

Professor Robert Aumann, winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Economics, explains game theory, how it works, and how it can it be applied to making financial decisions.

Professor Edmund Phelps, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Economics, and author of Mass Flourishing: How Grassroots Innovation Created Jobs, Challenge and Change, discusses how mass innovation and the creation of new products leads to national prosperity. What do people need to encourage them to think of new ideas? And how do new ideas help spread prosperity?

For a video version or transcript of this episode, go to http://goldsteinongelt.com/nobel-prize-winner-interviews/edmund-phelps

Is minimum wage important for workers? Professor Dale Mortensen, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2010, explains what the movie Moneyball teaches about the minimum wage. Find out what friction is in terms of markets, and what may encourage workers to be more productive.

Professor Peter Diamond, winner of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics, explains the purpose of Social Security and how recent policies may affect the U.S. economy. What can retirees expect from Social Security in the future?

Magnus Carlsen is one of the world’s most famous chess players, becoming a grandmaster at age of 13. In this interview, he shares his thoughts on the question of whether talent is innate or if it is something you have to work at. He also gives advice on how to develop your chess skills and shares what a day in the life of a top chess professional is like.

Macroeconomic data such as inflation, interest rates, and employment figures often appear in news reports. But what does this information mean, and how does it affect the ordinary person? Professor Christopher Sims, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics, explains what macroeconomic data teaches us about the state of the economy. Follow Professor Sims at: http://www.princeton.edu/~sims/

What’s the difference between quasicrystals and regular crystals, and how does this affect your life? Professor Daniel Shechtman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, tells the story of how he defied scientific opinion to discover quasicrystals. Find out which industries use quasicrystals today, and why Israel produces so many successful scientists.

Are margin accounts a smart way to build a portfolio? Ever thought about borrowing money to invest? Don’t do it! At least, not till after you listen to this episode of The Goldstein on Gelt Show! Margin accounts, borrowing money to invest, is a risky investment strategy that shouldn’t be done without careful consideration Find out what a margin account is and why it may be a bad idea. Four questions to consider before creating a margin account Doug has four questions that every investor should ask if they are tempted to borrow money for investing. Margin accounts are a high-risk move, and most people aren’t comfortable with such a drastic investment strategy. Ask these four questions to decide if borrowing money makes financial sense for you. Richard Duncan, the developer of Macro Watch and author of The Dollar Crisis and The New Depression, forecasts an upcoming recession in the global economy. Richard also points to recent events that could lead to an American recession. He and Doug discuss how investors can plan for economic downturns. Listen to discover some investment strategies that can help you weather the storm if the market bubble bursts. Check out Richard Duncan’s show Marco Watch for more of his insights. Visit www.richardduncaneconomics.com. If you’re not already receiving updates on new episodes, sign up now, and as a special bonus, receive Doug’s free ebook The Retirement Planning Book. Also, Doug would like to know, why do you listen to Goldstein on Gelt? If you have an answer, he’d love to hear it!