HUB History - Our Favorite Stories from Boston History

How the Nascent Navy’s Nancy Armed the Army


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By late November 1775, George Washington and the Continental Army encircling Boston faced a crisis: their soldiers were facing a frigid New England winter, their enlistments were expiring, and they were critically short of guns and gunpowder and essential supplies. General Washington was desperate to strike the British before his army melted away, even contemplating the use of spears as a last resort against the world’s most powerful military. The Continentals’ luck began to change when Washington commissioned a small squadron of six lightly armed schooners, the first American Navy, and ordered them to patrol New England waters. One of these schooners, the Lee, was commanded by a Captain John Manley of Marblehead. Operating under Washington’s directive to harass enemy shipping, Captain Manley cleverly tricked and captured the British ordnance brigantine Nancy near Boston Harbor on November 29, 1775. This single ship that had strayed from the safety of a larger convoy proved to be an “immense acquisition” for the patriots, yielding a treasure trove of military stores: cannons, thousands of muskets, and perhaps most importantly, a cache of ammunition and gunpowder that, paired with Henry Knox’s noble train of artillery, would provide the Continentals with enough firepower to finally drive the British out of Boston.

Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/341/

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Capturing the Nancy
  • “George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Reed, 27 November 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “George Washington to John Hancock, 30 November 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Reed, 30 November 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “Lieutenant Colonel Loammi Baldwin to George Washington, 26 November 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “George Washington to John Hancock, 7–9 March 1776,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “General Orders, 14 July 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives
  • “William Tudor to John Adams, 3 December 1775,” Adams Papers Digital Edition, Massachusetts Historical Society
  • “Abigail Adams to John Adams, 10 December 1775,” Adams Papers Digital Edition, Massachusetts Historical Society
  • Barker, J., Dana, E. Ellery. (1924). The British in Boston: being the diary of Lieutenant John Barker of the King’s own regiment from November 15, 1774 to May 31, 1776. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • The New-England Chronicle: or, the Essex Gazette, 7 December 1775
  • United States. Naval History Division., Crawford, M. J., Morgan, W. James., Clark, W. Bell. (19642005). Naval documents of the American Revolution. Washington: Naval History Division, Dept. of the Navy
  • “Captain John Manley of the Continental Navy.” U.S. Naval Institute, Aug. 1926
  • Dacus, Jeff. “Armed and Equipped at Continental Expense: The Birth of the Continental Navy – Journal of the American Revolution.” Journal of the American Revolution, 23 July 2018
  • United States. Naval History Division. (1959). Dictionary of American naval fighting ships.
  • ...more
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