Before John Winthrop’s Puritan Arbella fleet made landfall in 1630 and set the standard narrative of Massachusetts Bay, a rowdy and disparate cast of English traders, eccentric recluses, and ill-fated opportunists was already carving out a precarious presence around Boston Harbor. In the decade before the Puritans named the colony they laid claim to “Massachusetts Bay,” the shores of the Bay were shaped by European fishing fleets, catastrophic epidemics that devastated indigenous communities, and early, mostly-failed attempts at permanent English habitation. From the ill-fated commercial colony at Wessagussett to Thomas Morton’s egalitarian “consociates” at Merrymount, these early experiments tested the bounds of survival, trade, and diplomacy on the Shawmut peninsula.
In this episode, we step back before the founding date on the city seal to explore the forgotten decades of pre-Puritan English settlement. We will trace how early figures like Samuel Maverick at Winnisimmet and William Blaxton at Shawmut established their lonely outposts, navigate the tangled land claims created by competing charters, and examine the grim realities of early European impact on the region’s indigenous nations.
Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/360/
Support us: http://patreon.com/HUBhistory/
Before Boston
A replica of John Smith’s map of New England, based on his 1614 voyageOur header image is taken from a 1639 map of Massachusetts Bay. Can you spot Wessagussett, Mount Wollaston, and Winnisimmet?Landrigan, Leslie. “The Maypole That Infuriated the Puritans.” New England Historical Society, 2 May 2014Prince, Thomas. A Chronological History of New-England : In the Form of Annals, Being a Summary and Exact Account of the Most Material Transactions and Occurrences Relating to This Country, in the Order of Time Wherein They Happened, from the Discovery of Capt. Gosnold, in 1602, to the Arrival of Governor Belcher, In 1730. Cummings, Hilliard, and Company, 1755.Smith, John , Captain & Admiral and Royster, Paul , editor, “A Description of New England (1616)” (Electronic Texts in American Studies.Chamberlain, Mellen. A Documentary History of Chelsea. 1908.Morton, Thomas. The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton. Edited by Charles Francis Adams, The Prince Society, 1883. (Project Gutenberg version)Josselyn, John. An Account of Two Voyages to New-England, made during the years 1638, 1663. 1865.Maverick, Samuel. “A Briefe Discription of New England and the Severall Townes Therein, Together with the Present Government Thereof (1660).” Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1884–1885, vol 1.Adams, Charles Francis. Wessagusset and Weymouth. Weymouth Historical Society, 1905.“The Massacre at Wessagusset.” The Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag, 2018.
Plymouth shallop, 2021
Plymouth shallop, 2021
Plymouth shallop, 2021
Related Episodes
The 1689 Uprising in Boston, revisited (episode 165)The Lost Viking City on the Charles (episode 275)Apocalypse on Boston Bay (episode 119)Original Sin: The Roots of Slavery in Boston (Ep74)