In this episode, we will learn about two important developments in the siege of Boston 250 years ago this month, in September 1775. First, we’ll learn about the invasion of Quebec that Benedict Arnold launched out of Boston that month, in hopes of winning over Canadian hearts and minds. If you have ever wondered why Canada isn’t part of the United States, we can probably chalk that up to Arnold’s ill-fated expedition, as well as the 150 years of conflict between Canadians and New Englanders that had gone before. We will also learn about the riflemen who made up much of the invasion force. Recruited from the backwoods of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and what’s now West Virginia, these exotic troops were treated as celebrities when they first arrived at the Continental camp in Cambridge, but the bloom was soon off the rose. As we’ll hear, some of the riflemen staged the first mutiny in the Continental Army 250 years ago this week, until they were personally subdued by George Washington near Union Square in today’s Somerville.
Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/335/
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The Riflemen’s Mutiny
Riflemen Run Riot by Joshua ShepherdMaking and Unmaking a Military Myth by Thomas A Rider IILt Ziegler and “Our Thirty-two Mutineers” by JL BellJune 14, 1775 Congress resolves to enlist ten companies of riflemenJune 17, 1775 John to Abigail Adams, George Washington to command Continental ArmyJune 18, 1775 John Adams to Elbridge Gerry, praising riflemen’s skillJune 22, 1775 Riflemen to march to Boston ASAPJuly 6, 1775 John Adams to James Warren, Riflemen are gentlemen of independent fortunesJuly 31, 1775 Riflemen in action at CharlestownAug 31, 1775 Riflemen in action at Plowed HillSept 5, 1775 George Washington’s orders, two companies of riflemen to go on Quebec expeditionSept 10, 1775 Nathanael Greene expects trouble from riflemenSept 11, 1775 James Warren to John Adams on the mutinySept 11, 1775 George Washington’s orders, riflemen to participate in fatigue dutySept 13, 1775 George Washington’s orders, mutineers to be court martialedSept 30, 1775 George Washington complains that his horse is a better shot than immigrant riflemenOct 23, 1775 William Heath complains about immigrant riflemen to John AdamsOct 24, 1775 John Thomas to John Adams, riflemen are poor soldiersOct 30, 1775 Artemas Ward thinks the riflemen’s reputation is ruinedDec 11, 1775 Billy Tudor was unimpressed with riflemen’s courageGeorge Hanger’s comments on rifles and riflemenJames Thacher’s military journal, describes riflemen’s appearanceRifleman Jesse Lukens’ letter about the mutinyDerek W Beck's The War Before Independence: 1775-1776The March to Quebec
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Thomas Walker and Jane Hughes at the Chateau Ramezay
The spot in Quebec City where Benedict Arnold’s Americans were turned back
Caleb Haskell’s diaryJames Melvin’s diaryProcknow, Gene. “Construing Congress’s Hasty, Ill-Fated 1775 Decision to Invade Canada.” Journal of the American Revolution, 21 May 2024Raphael, Ray. “March to Quebec and the Fog of War.” Journal of the American Revolution, 21 July 2016Thomas, Lewis. “WALKER, THOMAS (D. 1788).” Dictionary of Canadian Biography.HUB History, “No other answer but from the mouth of his cannon (episode 146)”Our header image is an NC Wyeth illustration for a 1928 magazine article that is now in the public domain