250 years ago this week, General Thomas Gage, the royal governor of Massachusetts and commander in chief of all British forces in North America, sent two British spies into the rural communities around Boston. He carefully selected two redcoats to go undercover, roaming highways and country lanes and taking painstaking notes about their terrain and relative military advantages. First they surveyed the western roads to Worcester, then the northern roads to Concord, anticipating a spring offensive against one town or the other. Unfortunately for them, however, their disguises weren’t as good as they hoped, and they were soon under nearly constant surveillance from patriot counterintelligence that left them in fear for their lives.
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Drinker, Draftsman, Soldier, Spy
General Gage’s instructions and De Berniere’s notesEd Redmond rediscovers De Berniere’s mapDe Berniere’s map (excerpted above)The category for De Berniere on JL Bell’s Boston 1775 blog. Extra thanks to JL Bell for helping me figure out which bridge the spies used to get to Concord.Don’t get fooled by versions of this story that include the spy “John Howe”Charles Holleman’s overview of the spy storyDerek W Beck on Joseph Warren’s intelligence networkGary Denton on Brewer’s TavernMassachusetts reimburses innholders in 1775A 1905 photo of the old Weston BridgeThis 1789 map shows milestones, including along the Post RoadWeston 1830 mapNewton 1831 mapBrookline 1844 mapThe spies’ route to Concord