Each adversary has specialized goals and tradecraft. While LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA continues to prioritize espionage and targets specific industries, GOLDEN CHOLLIMA and PRESSURE CHOLLIMA focus on cryptocurrency entities and stand out for the scale and scope of their operations. In this episode, Adam and Cristian explain when it became clear that one adversary had evolved into three and discuss how they differ — and, interestingly, what they still have in common. Despite operating independently, the three adversaries still share tools and infrastructure, a sign of coordination within the DPRK cyber ecosystem.

To put this development into context, the hosts take us back to the early days of North Korea's cyber activity and trace the progression of the many nation-state threat actors operating on its behalf. Tune in to learn about a significant update for a prolific nation-state adversary.

Learn more about:

• The LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA evolution in our new blog post

• Fal.Con Gov 2026

• CrowdTour 2026