Last Week in AI

Last Week in AI

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Last Week in AI episodes

  • #91 - DeepMind Mafia, DishBrain, PRIME, ZooKeeper AI, Instant NeRF

    Our 91st episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

    Outline:

    Applications & Business

    Meet the DeepMind mafia: These 18 alumni from Google's AI research lab are raising millions for their own startups, from climate to crypto

    Nvidia unveils new technology to speed up AI, launches new supercomputer

    Kroger and Nvidia partner to ‘reinvent the shopping experience’ with AI and digital twin simulations

    Top AI execs, including Richard Socher, launch AIX Ventures

    Research & Advancements

    Researchers From Cortical Labs Develop DishBrain: A Neural Network With Biological Neurons

    Google AI and UC Berkely Researchers Introduce A Deep Learning Approach Called 'PRIME' That Generates AI Chip Architectures By Drawing From Existing Blueprints And Performance Figures

    Seeing an elusive magnetic effect through the lens of machine learning

    AI confirms the obvious: The pandemic bummed people out

    Society & Ethics

    US-China collaboration in AI papers drops amid ongoing tech war, Stanford report shows

    Banks Using AI Are Ripe for Russian Sabotage

    Automation will erase 'knowledge jobs' before most blue collar jobs: Future Today Institute CEO

    Ukraine uses facial recognition to identify dead Russian soldiers, minister says

    Software vendors are pushing "explainable A.I." that often isn't

    Fun & Neat

    Ubisoft shows off machine learning tool for modelling animals

    Nvidia shows off AI model that turns a few dozen snapshots into a 3D-rendered scene

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    51 min
  • #90 - AI for Algorithms, Chemical Weapons, Zelenskyy Deepfake, Border Control

    Our 90th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

    Outline:

    • (00:00) Intro
    • Applications & Business
      • (1:10) Machine Learning Reimagines the Building Blocks of Computing 
      • (5:50) Meet ElliQ, the robot who wants to keep Grandma company
      • (10:52) Lightning Round 
      • Research & Advancements
        • (12:24) AI suggested 40,000 new possible chemical weapons in just six hours
        • (14:15) Meta AI’s Sparse All-MLP Model Doubles Training Efficiency Compared to Transformers
        • (16:15) Lightning Round
        • Society & Ethics
          • (17:33) AI and disinformation in the Russia-Ukraine war  + Deepfake Zelenskyy surrender video is the 'first intentionally used' in Ukraine war
          • (19:28) Powered by artificial intelligence, ‘autonomous’ border towers test Democrats’ support for surveillance technology
          • (23:15) Lightning round
          • Fun & Neat
            • (25:05) AI-generated utopias 
            • (26:51) Building games and apps entirely through natural language using OpenAI’s code-davinci model
            • (29:15) Outro
            • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

              31 min
            • Deepfakes for Politicians, AI Propaganda, Operation Safety Net, Understanding Pigs

              Our 89th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

              Subscribe: RSS | Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube

              Outline:

              • (00:00) Intro
              • Applications & Business
                • (3:23) Amazon Uses Machine Learning to Improve Video Quality on Prime Video
                • (6:55) These Campaigns Hope 'Deepfake' Candidates Help Get Out the Vote
                • Research & Advancements
                  • (16:25) DeepMind’s new AI model helps decipher, date, and locate ancient inscriptions
                  • (20:45) Generating and Identifying Propaganda With Machine Learning
                  • Society & Ethics
                    • (27:08) The secret police: Cops built a shadowy surveillance machine in Minnesota after George Floyd's murder
                    • (33:40) AI-produced images can't fix diversity issues in dermatology databases
                    • Fun & Neat
                      • (40:35) Grunt of the litter: scientists use AI to decode pig calls
                      • (43:25) I fell in love with my AI girlfriend - and it saved my marriage'
                      • (48:00) Outro
                      • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                        51 min
                      • AI-Developed Drug, AI Beats Moore’s Law, Russia’s AI Army, Baidu’s Robotaxis

                        Our 88th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                        Subscribe: RSS | Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube

                        Outline:

                        • (00:00) Intro
                        • Applications & Business
                          • (01:18) How GitHub Uses Machine Learning to Extend Vulnerability Code Scanning
                          • (06:55) First Wholly AI-Developed Drug Enters Phase 1 Trials
                          • Research & Advancements
                            • (10:50) Stanford University use AI computing to cut DNA sequencing down to five hours
                            • (15:36) AI Machines Have Beaten Moore's Law Over The Last Decade, Say Computer Scientists
                            • Society & Ethics
                              • (21:56) China Is About to Regulate AI—and the World Is Watching
                              • (28:00) Russia’s AI Army: Drones, AI-Guided Missiles and Autonomous Tanks
                              • Fun & Neat
                                • (36:20) How vacation photos of zebras and whales can help conservation
                                • (40:50) Walmart’s Choose My Model Helps Shoppers Try on Clothes Virtually
                                • (43:37) Baidu plans 100-city robot taxi rollout by 2030 
                                • (46:01) Outro
                                • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                  48 min
                                • AI flirts, controls a fusion reactor, unmasks Q, draws Pokémon

                                  Our 87th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                                  Subscribe: RSS | Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube

                                  Outline:

                                  • (00:00) Intro
                                  • (01:30) AI Arrives for Serious Photo Editing, Not Just Smartphone Snapshots
                                  • (05:20) Listen to an AI voice actor try and flirt with you
                                  • (10:28) DeepMind’s AI can control superheated plasma inside a fusion reactor
                                  • (15:55) Good News About the Carbon Footprint of Machine Learning Training
                                  • (21:36) Who Is Behind QAnon? Linguistic Detectives Find Fingerprints
                                  • (26:18) Facial recognition firm Clearview AI tells investors it is seeking massive expansion beyond law enforcement
                                  • (31:23) This AI Generates Fake New Pokémon, And It's Actually Pretty Good
                                  • (34:01) AI generated this moody, entertaining animated music video
                                  • (37:35) Outro
                                  • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                    41 min
                                  • AI for Ancient Languages, Eye Tracking for Ads, Pulpy AI Sci Fi Covers

                                    Our 86th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                                    Subscribe: RSS | Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube

                                    Outline:

                                    • (00:00) Intro
                                    • (01:22) This AI is set to help stop illegal fishing
                                    • (04:21) An ancient language has defied translation for 100 years. Can AI crack the code?
                                    • (09:40) The New CGI: Creating Neural Neighborhoods With Block-NeRF
                                    • (12:45) MuZero’s first step from research into the real world
                                    • (16:40) MoviePass 2.0 Wants to Track Your Eyeballs to Make Sure You Watch Ads
                                    • (20:02) AI fails its job interview
                                    • (23:58) Mad Scientist Forces AI to Make Horrific Pictures Out of BuzzFeed Headlines
                                    • (26:18) Artist uses AI to perfectly fake 70s science fiction pulp covers – artwork and titles
                                    • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                      30 min
                                    • IBM Watson’s and ZIllow’s AI Failures, DeepMind’s Alphacode, GPT-NeoX-20B, AI Valentine’s Cards

                                      Our 85th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                                      Subscribe: RSS | Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube

                                      Outline:

                                      • (00:00) Intro
                                      • (01:20) Machine learning the hard way: IBM Watson's fatal misdiagnosis
                                      • (05:20) How homeowners defeated Zillow’s AI, which led to Zillow Offers’ demise
                                      • (09:00) DeepMind claims its new code-generating system is competitive with human programmers
                                      • (14:00) Announcing GPT-NeoX-20B
                                      • (16:35) AI Insurance Company Faces Class Action for Use of Biometric Data
                                      • (19:24) Democratic lawmakers take another stab at AI bias legislation
                                      • (22:55) AI-generated Valentine's Cards
                                      • (26:10) Tell this AI your story's themes, and it'll write the first paragraph for you
                                      • (28:50) Outro
                                      • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                        31 min
                                      • OpenAI’s InstructGPT, Meta’s New AI Supercomputer, China Regulates DeepFakes, AI Playes Tetris

                                        Our 84rd episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                                        Note: apologies for issues with sound quality in this episode!

                                        Outline:

                                        • Applications & Business
                                          • Meta Aims to Build the World's Fastest AI Supercomputer
                                          • Deploying machine learning to improve mental health
                                          • Research & Advancements
                                            • OpenAI rolls out new text-generating models that it claims are less toxic
                                            • Meta researchers build an AI that learns equally well from visual, written or spoken materials
                                            • Society & Ethics
                                              • China Proposes Increased Regulation of Deepfakes and Other AI Synthesis Systems
                                              • IRS Will Require Facial Recognition Scans to Access Your Taxes
                                              • Fun & Neat
                                                • Google AI tools bring back women in science to the fore
                                                • Watch an AI Play the Best Game of Tetris You've Ever Seen 

                                                  Subscribe: RSS | iTunes | Spotify | YouTube

                                                  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                                  34 min
                                                • AI for Omicron, Self-Farming Farms, AI-designed beer, Cuddly AI

                                                  Our 83rd episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!

                                                  Outline:

                                                  • (00:00) Intro
                                                  • (01:10) This AI Software Nearly Predicted Omicron’s Tricky Structure 
                                                  • (02:48) BioNTech and London A.I. company create "early warning system" for COVID-19 variants
                                                  • (05:20) We’re one step closer to self-farming farms
                                                  • (09:55) ‘We Were Blown Away’: How New A.I. Research Is Changing the Way Conservators and Collectors Think About Attribution
                                                  • (12:42) Meta claims its AI improves speech recognition quality by reading lips
                                                  • (15:46) The Messy History of Facial Recognition Company Clearview AI
                                                  • (18:30) Feds' spending on facial recognition tech expands, despite privacy concerns
                                                  • (20:35) Great Resignation Versus Increasing Investment In AI, Robotics And Automation: A Troubling Trend
                                                  • (25:55) Github Copilot Wants to Play Chess Instead of Code
                                                  • (28:22) AIML machine learning students develop beer using AI
                                                  • (31:40) Robo-dogs and therapy bots: Artificial intelligence goes cuddly
                                                  • (34:55) Outro
                                                  • Subscribe: RSS | iTunes | Spotify | YouTube

                                                    Feel free to email us your thoughts or feedback at [email protected]

                                                    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                                    38 min
                                                  • Looking Back at AI in 2021 with Jeremie from Towards Data Science

                                                    For our first episode in 2022, we are joined with our friends from the Towards Data Science podcast to discuss our thoughts about the AI-related trends and events that happened in 2021.

                                                    Some things we discuss are:

                                                    • Foundation models continue to grow, but one interesting trend is the focus on efficiency along with (instead of?) scale. For example, while DeepMind’s Gopher model has fewer than twice the parameters of GPT-3, it’s reportedly 25 times more efficient, meaning that much more value is being squeezed out of the same training data and compute. AI21Labs’ Jurrassic models are also equal to GPT-3 on a parameter count basis, but reflect a focus on architecture optimization over raw scaling that we expect to persist into 2022. (That’s not to say significant scaling won’t happen, or that it hasn’t happened already; Microsoft Turing-NLG, released a few months ago, is over half a trillion parameters in size. But it’s safe to say that scaling won’t be done without simultaneous efficiency optimizations that were less of a focus in late-2020.)
                                                    • Procedural environment generation has been a big theme in reinforcement learning. In Open-Ended Learning Leads to Generally Capable Agents, the team at DeepMind showed how training RL agents on a wide range of environments can lead to emergent behaviour associated with generalization, like trial and error and cooperation with friendly agents.
                                                    • Open-ended learning (OEL) seems like an interesting wildcard, which some researchers think might be an important ingredient in the final AGI recipe. We spoke with OpenAI’s head of open-ended learning, Ken Stanley, about what role OEL might play in the future of AI on this episode of the TDS podcast.
                                                    • A NeurIPS spotlight paper titled Optimal Policies Tend to Seek Power, and subsequent work by the same author, are showing that we should expect highly capable AI systems to engage in dangerous behaviour that’s misaligned with human values, by default. Specifically, highly competent agents will tend to search for states that are powerful, in the sense that they offer many downstream options. This finding makes a compelling case that AI alignment ought to be prioritized, particularly given the rate of progress we’re seeing in AI capabilities more broadly. If it really is the case that capable AI systems will be dangerous by default, active effort must be invested in safety research.
                                                    • Outline:
                                                      • 0:00 Intro
                                                      • 2:15 Rise of multi-modal models
                                                      • 7:40 Growth of hardware and compute
                                                      • 13:20 Reinforcement learning
                                                      • 20:45 Open-ended learning
                                                      • 26:15 Power seeking paper
                                                      • 32:30 Safety and assumptions
                                                      • 35:20 Intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation
                                                      • 42:00 Mapping natural language
                                                      • 46:20 Timnit Gebru’s research institute
                                                      • 49:20 Wrap-up
                                                      • See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

                                                        50 min

                                                      About Last Week in AI

                                                      From the publisher's feed

                                                      Weekly summaries of the AI news that matters!

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