We're joined by Rosi Braidotti, Distinguished University Professor Emerita at Utrecht University and founding director of the Centre for the Humanities, for a wide-ranging conversation on posthumanism as both a philosophical project and a political orientation.

Braidotti's work has constructed one of the most sustained and consequential accounts of what comes after the collapse of Eurocentric 'humanism.' The conversation traces the long arc from her early intervention on nomadic subjectivity, a materialist corrective to postmodernism's drift into linguistic relativism, through the ethical and ontological turn that her posthumanist project represents. Where poststructuralism gave us the critique of the subject as origin, nomadism gave us a subject that is grounded, embodied, multiple, and in motion.

Central to the episode is the missing link in the American reception of French theory: the radical materialist tradition of Deleuze and Guattari, which diagnosed capitalism's schizophrenic logic (its ability to deterritorialize and adapt faster than any opposition) long before it became common sense. Braidotti traces the suppression of that critique through the French Communist Party's blacklists, the invention of "French theory" as an exportable product stripped of its political economy, and the consequences for a left that lost the ability to think technogenesis, cognitive capitalism, or the mutation of subjectivity under media saturation.

The conversation then turns to fascism as concept rather than historical event: the philosophical move that Deleuze and Guattari made and that Foucault named in his preface to Anti-Oedipus. This allows Braidotti to connect micro-fascism (the cult of negativity, the eroticization of power-as-humiliation, the viral spread of impotence) to the coherent neo-fascist philosophical tradition running from Alain de Benoit through the Heritage Foundation and Budapest to Peter Thiel's Yale dissertation on sacrifice. While the left blocked its own analytical capacities, the right was doing serious philosophical work.

Against all of this, Bradiotti proposes affirmative ethics: a Spinozist praxis of activating what a body can do. The episode ends thinking through scale, how affirmative ethics operates from the city to the planetary, and the urgency of the European federalist project as the only existing institutional attempt to participate in decisions about what we could possibly become.

Some references:

Rosi Braidotti

• Patterns of Dissonance, Polity Press, 1991
• Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory, Columbia University Press, 1994
• Metamorphoses: Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming, Polity Press, 2002
• Transpositions: On Nomadic Ethics, Polity Press, 2006
• The Posthuman, Polity Press, 2013

Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari

• Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, 1972 (English trans. 1977, preface by Michel Foucault)
• A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, 1980

Félix Guattari

• The Three Ecologies, 1989 (English trans. 1991)

Michel Foucault

• Preface to the American edition of Anti-Oedipus, 1977

Spinoza

• Ethics
• Theological-Political Treatise

Antonio Negri

• The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics, 1981

Genevieve Lloyd

• Part of Nature: Self-Knowledge in Spinoza's Ethics, University of Minnesota Press, 1994
• Spinoza and the Ethics, Routledge, 1996

Antonio Damasio

• Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain, 1994
• Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain, 2003

Simone de Beauvoir

• The Second Sex, 1949

Frantz Fanon — mentioned in relation to decolonial thought and the anti-fascist generation Herbert Marcuse

• One-Dimensional Man, 1964
• Eros and Civilization, 1955

Rosa Luxemburg — cited as an ecological thinker; the dialogue with Lenin in Zurich narrated by Isaiah Berlin Isaiah Berlin — on Spinoza and radical enlightenment; on Rosa Luxemburg

Altiero Spinelli

• The Ventotene Manifesto, 1941 — founding document of the European federalist project

Donna Haraway

• "A Cyborg Manifesto," 1985

VNS Matrix

• "A Cyberfeminist Manifesto for the 21st Century," 1991

Alain de Benoist — neo-fascist philosopher, intellectual architect of the European New Right; cited as formative influence on Steve Bannon and the Heritage Foundation / Budapest / Rome foundation networks

Julius Evola — philosopher of Italian fascism; cited alongside de Benoist as daily reference for Bannon

Peter Thiel — PhD dissertation on René Girard and the concept of sacrifice, Stanford / Yale; position papers on technological selection and extinction