In a bit of a coincidence, a total lunar eclipse will shine through American skies for the second January in a row. The entire eclipse will be visible from all of North America, with Hawaii seeing most of the action as well.

Lunar eclipses occur when the full Moon passes through Earth’s long shadow. But the Moon’s orbit is tilted a bit with respect to Earth’s orbit around the Sun. So during most months, the full Moon passes a bit above or below the shadow. When the geometry is just right, though, the Moon plunges through the shadow, darkening its surface.

It doesn’t turn completely dark, though. Instead, sunlight filtering through Earth’s atmosphere casts a deep orange or red glow. The color shows up easily in photographs. But when an eclipse is viewed live, the intensity of the color depends on the viewer’s color vision, weather conditions, and other factors.

This eclipse gets under way at 9:34 p.m. Central Time tonight. That’s when the lunar disk first touches the edge of Earth’s dark inner shadow, known as the umbra. The early portion of the eclipse is only partial, as the Moon moves more deeply into the shadow. It will take about an hour to become fully immersed in the shadow, creating the total eclipse. The Moon will remain fully eclipsed for an hour. It will exit the umbra about an hour after that, allowing the full Moon to return to its full glory.

Tomorrow: A bright, busy star system.

Script by Damond Benningfield