MinuteEarth

MinuteEarth

By Minute EarthScienceEarth Sciences
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MinuteEarth episodes

  • What if We Replaced Nuclear With Potatoes

    To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

    • Calorie: the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1°C (now usually defined as 4.1868 joules).
    • Energy: power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.
    • Joule: the SI unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of action of the force, equivalent to one 3600th of a watt-hour.
    • Watt: the SI unit of power, equivalent to one joule per second, corresponding to the power in an electric circuit in which the potential difference is one volt and the current one ampere.
    • Watt-hour: a measure of electrical energy equivalent to a power consumption of one watt for one hour.
    • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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      4 min
    • How We Learned That Water Isn't An Element

      To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

      • Chemical element: is a species of atoms that have a given number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.
      • Atom: is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
      • Molecule: is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds.
      • Inflammable air: an old name for hydrogen.
      • Hydrogen: is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Early chemists identified hydrogen gas because it was colorless, odorless and highly combustible. Hydrogen means "maker of water" in Greek.
      • Dephlogisticated air: an old name for oxygen.
      • Oxygen: is Earth's most abundant element. Early chemists identified oxygen gas because it was colorless, odorless and was essential for respiration and combustion.
      • Diatomic molecules: are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. At standard conditions, both hydrogen and oxygen are gasses of diatomic molecules (H2 and O2, respectively).
      • Water: is an inorganic, transparent, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms. It is vital for all known forms of life. Its chemical formula, H2O, indicates that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms.
      • Combustion (or burning): is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent (like oxygen gas), that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.
      • Electrolysis: is a technique that uses direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction.
      • Avogadro's Law (sometimes referred to as Avogadro's hypothesis): is an experimental gas law that states that equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
      • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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        5 min
      • There’s No Such Thing As “Warm-” Or “Cold-” Blooded

        To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

        • Thermoregulation: the strategy through which the body maintains its internal temperature.
        • Endotherm: an animal that generates most of its heat internally.
        • Ectotherm: an animal that relies on environmental heat sources.
        • Mesotherm: an animal with an intermediate heat generating strategy.
        • Poikilotherm: an animal whose internal temperature varies considerably.
        • Heterotherm: an animal that sometimes keeps its body temperature the same and sometimes lets it vary.
        • Homeotherm: an animal whose internal temperature does not change much.
        • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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          4 min
        • Mushroom Wars

          To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

          • Fungi: Members of a eukaryotic kingdom that have chitin in their cell walls and do not photosynthesize.
          • Ectomycorrhizal Fungi: Fungi that form a symbiotic relationship with the roots of certain trees.
          • Symbiosis: A close and long-term relationship between two unlike organisms.
          • Saprotrophic Fungi: Fungi that decompose the remains of other biological entities.
          • Gadgil Effect: The phenomenon that occurs when saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi compete in forest soils.
          • Volatile Organic Compounds: Organic compounds that easily evaporate at room temperature.
          • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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            4 min
          • The Couch Candy Protocol

            To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

            • Species accumulation curve: a graph recording the cumulative number of species recorded as a function of the cumulative effort expended searching for them.
            • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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              4 min
            • Different Thunders

              MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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              2 min
            • Thunder Shockwave

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              2 min
            • The Plant You Don’t Have To Water

              To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

              • Epiphyte: a plant that grows on another plant but does not feed from it
              • MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC

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                5 min
              • We Have No Idea Why

                To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

                • Bioluminescence: the biochemical emission of light by living organisms such as fireflies and deep-sea fishes.
                • Biofluorescence: The emission of previously absorbed light by fluorescent proteins in a living organism.
                • Luciferin: an organic substance, present in luminescent organisms such as fireflies, that produces light when oxidized by the action of the enzyme luciferase.
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                  5 min
                • When 90dB is LOUDER than 120dB

                  To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:

                  • Decibels (dB): a unit used to measure changes in pressure or power.
                  • Loudness: the intensity with which a sound is perceived.
                  • Weighted decibels (dBA): decibels that try to take into account our sensitivity for different frequencies to better approximate loudness.
                  • Frequency: the rate at which something occurs. In the context of sound it usually means 'sound waves per second'.
                  • Audible: perceptible for the human ear.
                  • High sound: a sound that has a high (fast) frequency
                  • Low sound: a sound that has a low (slow) frequency
                  • Resonance: When multiple things have a similar frequency they will tend to move together and amplify each other.
                  • Echolocation: Using sound to "see". Bats use this to hunt in the dark.
                  • Equal loudness contours: Curves that show the sensitivity of the human ear along the frequency spectrum.
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                    4 min

                  About MinuteEarth

                  From the publisher's feed

                  From the creators of the popular science show with millions of YouTube subscribers comes the MinuteEarth podcast. Every episode of the show dives deep into a science question you might not even know…

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