StarDate

Moon and Planets


Listen Later

Europa is one of the more intriguing bodies in the solar system — and one that scientists are especially eager to land a spacecraft on. The big moon of Jupiter may have a global ocean below its icy crust — an ocean that could host life.
But landing on Europa won’t be easy. It’s hundreds of millions of miles away, and it’s embedded in Jupiter’s powerful radiation belts. And the surface near its equator could be mottled by fields of icy spikes that are up to five stories high.
Such structures are known as penitentes, because they resemble penitent worshippers, on their knees. On Earth, they’re found in high, dry mountains. They’re carved as the Sun evaporates some of the ice, but not all.
A study a few years ago suggested that rough terrain near the equator of Europa could consist of similar fields. The spikes would be bigger than those on Earth — up to 50 feet high, and only about 25 feet apart.
Other studies disagree with that suggestion. We may find out for sure early in the next decade, when a mission to study Europa reaches the Jovian system.
Jupiter stands to the upper left of the crescent Moon early this evening. It looks like a brilliant star. Through binoculars, Europa and some of Jupiter’s other big moons look like tiny stars near the planet. And if you aim your binoculars a little above Jupiter, you can also spot the giant planet Uranus. The Moon will huddle closer to both planets tomorrow night.
Script by Damond Benningfield
...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

StarDateBy Billy Henry

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

251 ratings


More shows like StarDate

View all
Radiolab by WNYC Studios

Radiolab

43,818 Listeners

The 365 Days of Astronomy by 365DaysOfAstronomy.org

The 365 Days of Astronomy

352 Listeners

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science by The Planetary Society

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

1,354 Listeners

SpaceTime with Stuart Gary by Stuart Gary

SpaceTime with Stuart Gary

324 Listeners

BirdNote Daily by BirdNote

BirdNote Daily

1,224 Listeners

Ask a Spaceman! by Paul M. Sutter

Ask a Spaceman!

832 Listeners

Astronomy Cast by Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay

Astronomy Cast

2,864 Listeners

Universe Today Podcast by Fraser Cain

Universe Today Podcast

560 Listeners

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries by Professor Fred Watson and Andrew Dunkley

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries

231 Listeners

Science Friday by Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science Friday

6,408 Listeners

Short Wave by NPR

Short Wave

6,549 Listeners

The Supermassive Podcast by The Royal Astronomical Society

The Supermassive Podcast

331 Listeners

NASA's Curious Universe by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA's Curious Universe

877 Listeners

Why This Universe? by Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman

Why This Universe?

393 Listeners

Crash Course Pods: The Universe by Crash Course Pods, Complexly

Crash Course Pods: The Universe

507 Listeners