StarDate

More Equinox


Listen Later

On a map of Earth, coordinates zero-zero are in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, near the coast of Africa. All the other latitudes and longitudes are marked from that point.

On a map of the sky, those coordinates are in the constellation Pisces. And that’s just where the Sun appears early today – at the moment of the spring equinox. Confusingly, though, that spot is known as the First Point of Aries.

More than 2,000 years ago, the Sun appeared against the stars of Aries at the equinox. That spot was marked as the zero-point of the celestial coordinate system – the equivalent of latitude and longitude.

But Earth wobbles on its axis. As it wobbles, the Sun changes position relative to the background of stars. That causes the First Point of Aries to shift as well. And as the point moves, the rest of the celestial coordinate system moves with it. The constellations don’t change, but their coordinates do.

The First Point of Aries moves westward by one degree every 72 years. So today, it’s in Pisces, where it’s been for the past two millennia. Around the year 2600, it’ll shift into Aquarius, the next constellation over. So spring will arrive in the northern hemisphere when the Sun is in Aquarius.

The Sun will return to its current equinox location when Earth completes one full wobble on its axis – in 26,000 years.

Tomorrow: collisions heard across the universe.

Script by Damond Benningfield

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

StarDateBy Billy Henry

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

251 ratings


More shows like StarDate

View all
Radiolab by WNYC Studios

Radiolab

43,972 Listeners

The 365 Days of Astronomy by 365DaysOfAstronomy.org

The 365 Days of Astronomy

351 Listeners

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science by The Planetary Society

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

1,351 Listeners

SpaceTime with Stuart Gary by Stuart Gary

SpaceTime with Stuart Gary

326 Listeners

BirdNote Daily by BirdNote

BirdNote Daily

1,224 Listeners

Ask a Spaceman! by Paul M. Sutter

Ask a Spaceman!

830 Listeners

Astronomy Cast by Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay

Astronomy Cast

2,868 Listeners

Universe Today Podcast by Fraser Cain

Universe Today Podcast

561 Listeners

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries by Professor Fred Watson and Andrew Dunkley

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries

235 Listeners

Science Friday by Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science Friday

6,426 Listeners

Short Wave by NPR

Short Wave

6,558 Listeners

The Supermassive Podcast by The Royal Astronomical Society

The Supermassive Podcast

332 Listeners

NASA's Curious Universe by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA's Curious Universe

878 Listeners

Why This Universe? by Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman

Why This Universe?

390 Listeners

Crash Course Pods: The Universe by Crash Course Pods, Complexly

Crash Course Pods: The Universe

506 Listeners