Northpointe PCA Sermons

Northpointe PCA Sermons

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Northpointe PCA Sermons episodes

  • March 9, 2025; Sunday Evening Worship

    Scripture: Judges 10

    Order of Service
    • Call to Worship — Psalm 90:1-2
    • Hymn — O God, Our Help in Ages Past
    • Prayer of Invocation
    • Heidelberg Catechism — Lord's Day 5, Questions 12–15
    • Hymn 353 — Precious Lamb
    • Pastoral Prayer
    • Scripture Reading — Judges 10:1-16
    • Sermon
    • Hymn 130A — Lord, from the Depths to You I Cry
    • Benediction — Numbers 6:24-26
    • Sermon Title: The Full Picture of Your Salvation

      Scripture: Judges 10:1-16

      I. The Consistent Condition of People Who Need Saving

      A. Our consistent condition of forgetfulness (vv. 3–14)

      1. Jair's legacy — 30 sons on 30 donkeys over 30 cities named after himself — a picture of man parading in himself with little regard for God
      2. God's sevenfold saving from enemy nations (vv. 11–12) contrasted with Israel's sevenfold service to foreign gods (v. 6)
      3. The recurring cycle: forget God → serve other gods → oppression → cry out → God saves → forget again
      4. The Lord's repeated command throughout Scripture: "Remember" — Deuteronomy 8, 2 Timothy 2:8, Revelation 3:3
      5. B. Our consistent condition of Fallen misery (vv. 9, 16)

        1. Israel is "severely distressed" — the Hebrew word for misery is the same word for toil in Ecclesiastes and suffering in Job
        2. All creation groans under the Fall (Romans 8:22); "In this world you will have tribulation"
        3. II. The Constant Character of the Lord Who Saves

          A. The Lord is constantly just (vv. 13–14)

          1. He sold Israel into oppressors' hands — his justice does not overlook sin (Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalm 18:30)
          2. "I will save you no more" — a just verdict warning against presuming on God's mercy or treating him as manipulable
          3. God is not tame; he will not be moved by empty words or lip-service repentance while the heart remains unchanged
          4. The tragedy when people grow so accustomed to God's mercy that they despise it in the very act of seeking it
          5. B. The Lord is constantly love itself (v. 16)

            1. Israel's reversal: they put away the foreign gods and served the Lord — repentance moves from words to action
            2. "He became impatient over the misery of Israel" — literally, his soul grew short; he could bear their suffering no longer
            3. God is not moved by the purity of our repentance (always mixed in nature) but by his own overflowing covenantal love
            4. Isaiah 63:9 — "In all their affliction he was afflicted" — the Lord is never distant from the misery of his people
            5. God's impatience over Israel's misery points forward to Christ — who came to share in our misery and bear in himself the full weight of the Father's wrath in our place (Romans 5:8)
            6. 35 min
            7. The Resurrection

              Scripture: John 20:1-18

              Order of Service
              • Announcements
              • Hymn — O Worship the King
              • Call to Worship — 1 Timothy 6:13-16
              • Hymn — O Worship the King
              • Prayer of Invocation
              • Confession of Sin
              • Assurance of Pardon — Exodus 34:6-7
              • Scripture Reading — Joshua 10:29-43
              • Hymn — Trust and Obey
              • Pastoral Prayer
              • Offering
              • Prayer of Dedication
              • Hymn — The Day of Resurrection
              • Sermon
              • Hymn — The Day of Resurrection
              • Benediction
              • Sermon Title: What the Resurrection Brings

                Scripture: John 20:1-18

                I. The Resurrection Brings a Spiritual Body

                A. Mary Magdalene arrives at the tomb early while it is still dark and finds the stone removed; she runs to Peter and John assuming grave robbery, which was common enough that Emperor Claudius invoked the death penalty for it

                B. Peter and John race to the tomb; John arrives first and peers in cautiously, but Peter enters immediately

                1. They find the linen grave clothes lying there and the face cloth folded separately
                2. The folded, removed cloths indicate the body was not stolen — grave robbers would not have unwrapped and neatly folded the burial linens
                3. C. The grave clothes point to a theological distinction between Lazarus's resurrection and Christ's

                  1. Lazarus came out of the tomb still wrapped in his burial cloths (John 11) — he was raised as a natural body that would die again
                  2. Jesus passed through the grave clothes, indicating a transformed, glorified, spiritual body
                  3. 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 — "It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body"
                  4. D. Jesus's word to Mary — "Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father" — reflects his Farewell Discourse

                    1. John 16:7 — "It is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away the Helper will not come to you"
                    2. 1 Corinthians 15:45 — "The last Adam became a life-giving spirit"
                    3. Mary, like a parent who has just found a lost child, clings to Jesus not wanting to lose him again; but Christ's resurrected body is not like Lazarus's — it ascends and sends life-giving Spirit
                    4. II. The Resurrection Brings a Personal Calling

                      A. Mary remains weeping at the tomb while Peter and John return home; her loud wailing shows she still believes the body has been stolen

                      B. Mary sees two angels in white — one at the head, one at the foot — seated where Jesus had lain

                      1. The only other instance of two figures flanking a seat in Scripture is the cherubim on either side of the mercy seat in the Tabernacle — the place where the blood of atonement was applied
                      2. Here the Lamb has been slain and Resurrection Life is restored for all who claim Christ
                      3. C. Jesus appears to Mary; she mistakes him for the gardener

                        1. Both the angel and Jesus ask the same question: "Woman, why are you weeping?" — implying a mild rebuke: did you not believe I would rise?
                        2. Jesus calls her by name — "Mary" — and she recognizes him, responding "Rabboni" (Teacher)
                        3. John 10:3 — "The sheep hear the shepherd's voice and he calls his own sheep by name"; this promise reaches its fullest reality only through and after the resurrection
                        4. D. The resurrection is a personal, name-calling event

                          1. Is Jesus your teacher who knows you by name, or are you sitting in the back taking notes and leaving when the bell rings?
                          2. Walk with him, talk with him, sit at his feet — he has been raised for such a relationship
                          3. E. Jesus declares: "I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God"

                            1. Jesus is Son of God by nature; we are sons by adoption — the distinction is real but does not diminish the fellowship
                            2. Only through the Ascension can Christ send the Holy Spirit
                            3. Romans 8:15-17 — "You have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!' … and if children, then heirs — heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ"
                            4. Like a father who must leave his starving family to find food, Christ departs out of love so that he can send the Spirit — the food of the soul — to his people
                            5. III. The Resurrection Brings Clarity of Scripture

                              A. John enters the tomb, sees the evidence, and believes — the word used throughout John's Gospel for saving faith

                              1. John ties this belief directly to Scripture: "for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead" (John 20:9)
                              2. Some commentators suggest the specific text is Psalm 16:10, Leviticus 23:11, or Hosea 6:2
                              3. B. The Emmaus Road account in Luke 24:27 is the best interpretive guide: "Beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself"

                                1. All of Scripture — explicitly in passages like Psalm 16, Leviticus 23, and Hosea 6 — and implicitly and typologically throughout, points to the resurrection of the Messiah
                                2. It is the resurrection that brings clarity to Scripture, not the other way around
                                3. C. Old Testament type: Elijah and the Widow's son (1 Kings 17)

                                  1. Before the raising, the widow cries out in hopelessness and accusation against God
                                  2. After Elijah raises her son, she declares: "Now I know that you are a man of God and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is truth"
                                  3. Resurrection life brings clarity to God's word — a pattern pointing forward to Christ
                                  4. D. Paul in 1 Corinthians 15 bases the truthfulness of all of Scripture on a single event — the resurrection of Jesus Christ

                                    1. If Christ is not raised, we make God out to be a liar and Scripture remains clouded by sin and death
                                    2. But because the Father raises the Son, he declares: "See, my Son lives" — and all things are made clear
                                    3. We are to read all of Scripture through the illuminating lens of Resurrection Life: open your eyes and see — the Son of God lives
                                    4. 32 min
                                    5. March 2, 2025; Sunday Evening Worship

                                      Scripture: Judges 9

                                      Order of Service
                                      • Call to Worship — Psalm 145
                                      • Hymn — All Creatures of Our God and King (#248)
                                      • Prayer of Invocation
                                      • Heidelberg Catechism — Lord's Day 4 (Questions 9–11)
                                      • Hymn — Lamb, Precious Lamb (#353)
                                      • Pastoral Prayer
                                      • Sermon
                                      • Hymn — The Lord Reigns (#93)
                                      • Benediction — 2 Corinthians 13:14
                                      • Sermon Title: The Enemy Within

                                        Scripture: Judges 9

                                        I. The Enemy Within Produces Saviors Who Are Actually Villains

                                        A. Abimelech, the "anti-judge," is the product of Gideon's sinful union with a concubine — a wicked man who brings chaos to Israel

                                        • He manipulates the leaders of Shechem by appealing to tribal loyalty and fear, then slaughters 70 of Gideon's sons
                                        • B. Jotham escapes and delivers a parable from Mount Gerizim

                                          • The olive tree, fig tree, and vine decline to rule — representing good leaders
                                          • The bramble (Abimelech) accepts kingship, representing a destructive, unworthy ruler
                                          • Jotham's curse: if Shechem did not act in good faith, let fire devour them and Abimelech — which is precisely what comes to pass (see Judges 9:46–49)
                                          • The irony: Mount Gerizim, the mount of blessing in Deuteronomy, becomes the mount of cursing — the great reversal theme of Judges
                                          • C. God sends a harmful spirit between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem (Judges 9:23)

                                            • God is not the author of evil, but he uses evil spirits to accomplish his purposes
                                            • The infighting is the manifestation of wickedness turned in on itself
                                            • D. The leaders of Shechem flee to the stronghold of the House of El-Berith (Judges 9:46)

                                              • El was the chief Canaanite god, father of Baal; berith means covenant
                                              • Shechem was set apart as a Levitical city of refuge (Joshua 21:21), but instead of sheltering in Yahweh of the covenant, they shelter in a pagan god — and are destroyed
                                              • As Dale Ralph Davis observes: there is no true fellowship in evil; evil only uses its own (Revelation 17:16–17)
                                              • II. The Enemy Within Is Tribally Focused

                                                A. The word relatives or brother drives the entire narrative

                                                1. Abimelech appeals to his mother's relatives in Shechem (v. 1–2)
                                                2. Shechem says "he is our brother" (v. 3)
                                                3. Gaal uses tribal loyalty to stir revolt against Abimelech (vv. 26–28)
                                                4. B. What is evaporating is Israel itself — there is no cohesive twelve-tribe nation, only clans, cliques, and factions

                                                  • As one commentator puts it: blood runs thicker than brains
                                                  • This same tendency appears in the church — splits typically begin with small disgruntled groups whispering rather than speaking face to face
                                                  • C. Paul addresses this clickish, tribal mentality in 1 Corinthians 12

                                                    • God has so ordered the body that greater honor is given to the less gifted, less mature, and less socially prominent — that there may be no division in the body
                                                    • This is not merely a pragmatic strategy; it flows from hearts set on Christ
                                                    • D. True Christian unity is not unity for unity's sake (which becomes lukewarmness)

                                                      • Unity that never corrects is as much a symptom of a darkened heart as tribalism
                                                      • Christian unity is a supernatural byproduct of the work of God in Christ by the Spirit — not a social achievement
                                                      • Israel's factionalism flows from hearts that have left Yahweh; the church must expect the same if hearts drift from Christ
                                                      • III. The Enemy Within Is Conquered by Weakness

                                                        A. Jotham — the fugitive prophet — defeats the enemy simply by speaking God's word

                                                        • He does not muster an army; he speaks truth from Mount Gerizim and flees
                                                        • Yet the last word of the chapter is that the curse of Jotham came upon them (Judges 9:57)
                                                        • A weak fugitive gains victory over powerful enemies through God's word alone
                                                        • B. Abimelech is killed by an unnamed woman who drops an upper millstone on his skull (Judges 9:53)

                                                          • To be killed by a woman was considered a disgrace in that culture
                                                          • This echoes Jael killing Sisera with a tent peg in Judges 4–5 — but here the woman is not even named; weakness is even more pronounced
                                                          • The mighty are brought low by the utterly insignificant
                                                          • C. The ultimate fulfillment: Christ on the cross

                                                            • Jesus's last word in the Greek is one word — tetelestai, "It is finished" (John 19:30)
                                                            • A naked, humiliated, suffering servant crushes the serpent's head through apparent weakness
                                                            • Martin Luther's A Mighty Fortress: "one little word shall fell him"
                                                            • D. Application: the missionary E. P. Scott

                                                              • Arriving among a hostile tribe in India with spears raised, he took out his violin and sang All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
                                                              • At the stanza "let every kindred, every tribe… crown him Lord of all," the spears came down and tears flowed
                                                              • One little word, one little song — the conquering King wins through weakness
                                                              • For the Christian: when we are weak, then we are most strong (2 Corinthians 12:10)
                                                              • 31 min
                                                              • Really and Truly Dead

                                                                Scripture: John 19:31-42

                                                                Order of Service
                                                                • Announcements
                                                                • Hymn — When Morning Gilds the Skies
                                                                • Call to Worship — Jeremiah 31:31-34
                                                                • Hymn — When Morning Gilds the Skies
                                                                • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                • Confession of Sin
                                                                • Assurance of Pardon — Matthew 11:28-30
                                                                • Apostles' Creed
                                                                • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                • Offering
                                                                • Prayer of Dedication
                                                                • Hymn — Alas! And Did My Savior Bleed
                                                                • Scripture Reading — John 19:31-42
                                                                • Sermon
                                                                • Prayer
                                                                • Lord's Supper
                                                                • Hymn — There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood
                                                                • Benediction
                                                                • Doxology
                                                                • Sermon Title: Really and Truly Dead

                                                                  Scripture: John 19:31-42

                                                                  I. The Death of a Real Body That Is Physical (vv. 31–35)

                                                                  A. The Jews requested that the victims' legs be broken to hasten death before the Sabbath

                                                                  1. This was a high Sabbath — both the weekly Sabbath and the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
                                                                  2. Deuteronomy 21:22-23 forbade leaving a cursed man hanging on a tree overnight lest the land be defiled
                                                                  3. B. The soldiers found Jesus already dead and pierced his side with a spear, producing blood and water

                                                                    1. Jesus laid down his life on his own accord — no one took it from him (John 10:18)
                                                                    2. John emphatically insists he witnessed this firsthand: "his testimony is true"
                                                                    3. C. John's emphasis on the physical reality of Christ's death combats Docetism

                                                                      1. Docetism (from Greek dokeō, "to seem") taught that Christ only appeared to have a physical body and only seemed to be crucified
                                                                      2. John addresses this directly in 1 John 4:1-3: every spirit that confesses Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God
                                                                      3. The Quran reflects Docetic influence, stating Christ was neither killed nor crucified — it only seemed so; Docetism is not merely a first-century problem
                                                                      4. D. The physical death of Christ is the very foundation of our salvation

                                                                        1. Donald Macleod: "The saving power of Jesus' ministry lay not in his teaching nor in his example nor in his influence but in his dying — the Lamb had to be slain"
                                                                        2. We confess in the Apostles' Creed that he was dead and buried — that truth is where our salvation rests
                                                                        3. II. The Death of a Body Whose Bones Are Spared (vv. 36–37)

                                                                          A. Scripture is fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken" (Psalm 34:20)

                                                                          1. The unbroken bones declare Jesus died as a righteous man — condemned by the world, but vindicated by the Father
                                                                          2. B. The Passover Lamb typology is central: "You shall not break any of its bones" (Exodus 12:46)

                                                                            1. John's Gospel is saturated with Passover overtones in the passion narrative
                                                                            2. The hyssop branch used to offer Jesus sour wine echoes its use in applying the lamb's blood to the doorposts at Passover (Exodus 12:22)
                                                                            3. Michael Morales: "The cross on which Jesus shed his blood has become the doorpost of the world"
                                                                            4. C. Jesus is presented as both Lamb of God and Son of God (John 1:29-34)

                                                                              1. The Passover lamb substituted for the firstborn sons of Israel (Exodus 13:13-15)
                                                                              2. In Genesis 22:2, God commands Abraham to sacrifice his only son; the ram in the thicket substitutes — but no ram substitutes for God's own Son
                                                                              3. Zechariah 12:10 — they will mourn for the pierced one "as one mourns for an only child… as one weeps over a firstborn"
                                                                              4. Zechariah 13:1 — a fountain opened to cleanse from sin; the blood and water from Christ's side is the fountain of New Covenant blessing
                                                                              5. Jesus is the only begotten Son (John 1:14; John 3:16) — the final and ultimate Passover, the unblemished and unbroken Lamb, the firstborn Son sacrificed in our place
                                                                              6. D. William Cowper, who struggled with severe depression and guilt, expressed this in There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood: sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains

                                                                                III. The Death of a Buried Body That Rests (vv. 38–42)

                                                                                A. Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple and member of the Sanhedrin, honorably requested Jesus' body from Pilate

                                                                                1. The customary Jewish practice for those crucified as cursed was burial in a common grave; Joseph arranged a new, unused tomb instead
                                                                                2. B. Nicodemus — last seen coming to Jesus by night (John 3) — came openly, bringing approximately 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes

                                                                                  1. This lavish amount was fitting for a royal burial; the King's body was honored
                                                                                  2. John may signal that Nicodemus, having witnessed Christ's death, was finally stepping into the light
                                                                                  3. C. The burial takes place on the Sabbath — a Great, High Sabbath — and this is theologically significant

                                                                                    1. The Sabbath literally means rest; its origin is in creation — God rested on the seventh day (Genesis 2)
                                                                                    2. The seventh day in Genesis, unlike the other six, has no "evening and morning" — it was an open-ended, eternal rest that Adam was to enter through obedience
                                                                                    3. Hebrews 4 teaches that the weekly Sabbath pointed to an eternal Sabbath rest that Adam failed to enter through disobedience
                                                                                    4. Isaiah 57:2 — the righteous who die are described as resting in their beds; Daniel 12:13 — Daniel's death is described as rest
                                                                                    5. D. Christ as the Last Adam fulfills the creation mandate

                                                                                      1. Jesus completes the Father's mission on the sixth day (Friday): "It is finished"
                                                                                      2. He rests all day on the seventh day (Saturday — the Sabbath)
                                                                                      3. He rises on the first day of the week (John 20:1), ushering in New Creation and the New Covenant
                                                                                      4. Sunday worship is the church's participation in New Covenant, New Creation rest — we enter the eternal Sabbath now by faith and fully then by sight when Christ returns
                                                                                      5. Christ Our Passover Lamb gives us eternal rest — now in part, and fully at his return, when God and the Lamb will be our everlasting light
                                                                                      6. 30 min
                                                                                      7. February 23, 2025; Sunday Morning Worship

                                                                                        Scripture: John 19:17-30

                                                                                        Order of Service
                                                                                        • Hymn — Praise to the Lord, the Almighty
                                                                                        • Call to Worship — 1 Samuel 2:8-9
                                                                                        • Hymn — Praise to the Lord, the Almighty
                                                                                        • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                        • Confession of Sin
                                                                                        • Assurance of Pardon — Romans 5:6-8
                                                                                        • Scripture Reading — Joshua 10:16-28
                                                                                        • Hymn — A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
                                                                                        • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                        • Offering
                                                                                        • Hymn — Stricken, Smitten, and Afflicted
                                                                                        • Sermon
                                                                                        • Hymn — When I Survey the Wondrous Cross
                                                                                        • Benediction
                                                                                        • Sermon Title: The Suffering, Obedience, and Triumph of the Cross

                                                                                          Scripture: John 19:17-30

                                                                                          I. The Suffering of the Cross

                                                                                          A. Crucifixion was universally regarded as the most brutal and degrading form of execution

                                                                                          1. The condemned was forced to carry his own crossbar to the place of execution
                                                                                          2. Hands were nailed to the crossbar, feet nailed to the upright post with legs bent
                                                                                          3. A footrest prolonged suffering by allowing the victim to breathe — death often came by asphyxiation
                                                                                          4. B. Jesus suffered the fullest humiliation

                                                                                            1. He had been scourged twice; his back was torn open; a crown of thorns drew blood from his head
                                                                                            2. Following ancient military custom, he was stripped naked — exposed before his fellow image-bearers and a holy God
                                                                                            3. Adam hid because he was naked after sin; Christ as the sin-bearer bore that full nakedness and shame (Genesis 3)
                                                                                            4. C. The Scriptures were fulfilled in his suffering

                                                                                              1. The soldiers divided his garments and cast lots, fulfilling Psalm 22:18
                                                                                              2. He was crucified between two criminals, fulfilling Isaiah 53:12 — numbered with the transgressors
                                                                                              3. Placed in the middle, he was the spectacle — the sinner of sinners bearing all sin: 2 Corinthians 5:21
                                                                                              4. Martin Luther: Christ became the greatest sinner, bearing the sin of all
                                                                                              5. D. Golgotha itself — the place of the skull — dramatized the ugliness of sin and the depths to which the Son of God descended

                                                                                                1. Donald Macleod: the barbaric site and horrific procedure proclaimed the Son of God a despised, cursed nobody
                                                                                                2. The Gospel of John's theme: Christ descended from the heights of heaven's glory to the pit — voluntarily and willingly
                                                                                                3. II. The Obedience of the Cross

                                                                                                  A. Distinction between Christ's active and passive obedience

                                                                                                  1. Active obedience: his positive fulfillment of every requirement of the law of God (Matthew 5:18)
                                                                                                  2. Passive obedience: his suffering and death, taking the penalty for sin
                                                                                                  3. B. Even in the agony of the cross, Christ remained actively obedient to the law

                                                                                                    1. He honored his mother Mary by entrusting her care to the disciple John — fulfilling the fifth commandment
                                                                                                    2. Joseph had likely died; Jesus as the firstborn son provided for his widowed mother even from the cross
                                                                                                    3. C. Christ as the true fulfillment of the Isaac typology (Genesis 22)

                                                                                                      1. Isaac carried the wood unknowingly; Jesus carried his cross fully aware that the knife of his Father would fall upon him
                                                                                                      2. John the Baptist had declared him the Lamb of God (John 1); he is the ram provided on Mount Moriah
                                                                                                      3. Unlike Isaac, no one stops the knife — Christ is the sacrifice
                                                                                                      4. D. No one took Christ's life — he laid it down of his own accord

                                                                                                        1. John 10:17-18: I lay down my life of my own accord; I have authority to lay it down and to take it up again
                                                                                                        2. The soldiers were surprised to find him already dead — he died when he chose to die
                                                                                                        3. Augustine: such power in dying should cause us to marvel at what power he holds as judge
                                                                                                        4. Every jot and tittle of the moral, civil, and ceremonial law was fulfilled before he gave up his spirit
                                                                                                        5. III. The Triumph of the Cross

                                                                                                          A. Pilate's inscription — Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews — proclaimed unwittingly by an enemy of Christ

                                                                                                          1. Written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek — the languages of all the known world
                                                                                                          2. Calvin: by the secret moving of the Spirit, the title was proclaimed in three languages, a prelude to the name of the Son being made known everywhere
                                                                                                          3. Pilate refused to change it: what I have written I have written — another instance of the thick irony running through John's Gospel
                                                                                                          4. B. The final word: tetelestai — It is finished (John 19:30)

                                                                                                            1. The same word used in verse 28 when Jesus knew that all was now finished
                                                                                                            2. First meaning — a legal term: stamped on documents to indicate a debt had been paid in full; the debt of humanity's sin is now fully satisfied
                                                                                                            3. Jesus refused the wine mixed with myrrh (a sedative offered on the way to the cross, Mark 15) but received the sour wine — drinking the cup of the Father's wrath and man's cruelty to the last drop, fulfilling Psalm 69:21
                                                                                                            4. Second meaning — telos (the goal or purpose): all of Scripture, all of redemptive history, all the types and shadows of the Old Covenant reach their telos at the cross
                                                                                                            5. All of Scripture had been marching toward this moment — the Son giving up his spirit as the sacrifice for sin atop Mount Moriah
                                                                                                            6. C. Call to contemplation

                                                                                                              1. J.C. Ryle: no greater proof of depravity than seeing nothing lovely in the cross
                                                                                                              2. Isaac Watts: love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all
                                                                                                              3. Brothers and sisters: sit often, meditate often, contemplate often at the cross — there the heart of God is most fully revealed
                                                                                                              4. 32 min
                                                                                                              5. Unfaithfulness

                                                                                                                Scripture: Judges 8:4-35

                                                                                                                Order of Service
                                                                                                                • Call to Worship — Psalm 67:1-3
                                                                                                                • Hymn — How Great Thou Art (#227)
                                                                                                                • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                • Heidelberg Catechism — Lord's Day 3 (Questions 6–8)
                                                                                                                • Hymn of the Month — The Law of God Is Good and Wise
                                                                                                                • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                • Sermon
                                                                                                                • Hymn — Savior, Like a Shepherd Lead Us (#525)
                                                                                                                • Benediction — Numbers 6:24-26
                                                                                                                • Sermon Title: Unfaithfulness

                                                                                                                  Scripture: Judges 8:4-35

                                                                                                                  I. Unfaithfulness Toward the People of God

                                                                                                                  A. Gideon and his 300 exhausted men request bread from Succoth and Penuel while pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian

                                                                                                                  1. The officials of Succoth and Penuel refuse hospitality out of strategic fear of Midian's retaliation
                                                                                                                  2. Gideon pronounces judgment on both cities and makes good on his threats after capturing the kings (Judges 8:13-17)
                                                                                                                  3. B. This refusal mirrors Israel's treatment by the Moabites and Ammonites in the wilderness

                                                                                                                    1. Deuteronomy 23:3-4 — Moabites and Ammonites excluded from the assembly because they did not meet Israel with bread and water
                                                                                                                    2. Succoth and Penuel were fellow Israelites from the tribe of Gad — a far worse offense than pagan nations withholding hospitality
                                                                                                                    3. C. Tribal factionalism is beginning to emerge as a recurring theme in Judges

                                                                                                                      1. Judges 8:1-3 — the tribe of Ephraim had already accused Gideon fiercely for excluding them from the battle
                                                                                                                      2. Matthew 12:25 — every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste
                                                                                                                      3. D. Hospitality to the people of God is a consistent biblical obligation

                                                                                                                        1. Matthew 25:31-46 — the sheep welcomed Christ's little ones; the goats refused
                                                                                                                        2. 1 John 3:17 — closing one's heart against a brother in need shows the love of God does not abide in that person
                                                                                                                        3. II. Unfaithfulness Toward the Leader Ordained by God

                                                                                                                          A. The rejection of Succoth and Penuel is not merely personal disloyalty to Gideon but rejection of the Lord who appointed him

                                                                                                                          1. This parallels Israel's wilderness grumbling against Moses and Aaron
                                                                                                                          2. Numbers 16:28-33 — Korah's rebellion against Moses was equated by Moses with despising the Lord; the earth swallowed Korah and his followers
                                                                                                                          3. Miriam's grumbling against Moses resulted in leprosy as divine judgment
                                                                                                                          4. B. This principle carries into the New Testament

                                                                                                                            1. Jesus instructs the disciples to shake the dust from their feet against towns that reject them, declaring it would be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the judgment (Matthew 10:14-15)
                                                                                                                            2. Galatians 1:8-9 — anyone preaching a different gospel than the apostles', even an angel, is accursed
                                                                                                                            3. C. At the close of chapter 8, Israel fails to show steadfast love to the family of Gideon (Judges 8:35)

                                                                                                                              1. This is the first summary statement in Judges about how the people treated their judge — a sign things are worsening
                                                                                                                              2. Gideon's family is forgotten, treating him as though he were cursed rather than a faithful servant of God
                                                                                                                              3. D. Faithful leaders are forgotten by their people but never forgotten by God

                                                                                                                                1. Gideon's mention in Hebrews 11 demonstrates God does not forget those who served him faithfully
                                                                                                                                2. The early church honored the martyrs — Polycarp, Stephen — preserving their memory across generations
                                                                                                                                3. John Foxe's Book of Martyrs galvanized the Protestant faith by recording those who fought valiantly for the truth
                                                                                                                                4. III. Unfaithfulness Toward God Himself

                                                                                                                                  A. The people offer Gideon the kingship and he refuses the title, but his actions reveal a contradiction (Judges 8:22-23)

                                                                                                                                  B. Five ways Gideon acts like an ancient Near Eastern king while denying the title

                                                                                                                                  1. He takes the lion's share of the spoil for himself
                                                                                                                                  2. He claims the purple garments of the Midianite kings — symbols of royalty (Judges 8:26)
                                                                                                                                  3. He establishes a national cult center in Ophrah with the ephod
                                                                                                                                  4. He establishes a large harem and fathers 70 sons
                                                                                                                                  5. He names his son Abimelech, meaning my father is king
                                                                                                                                  6. C. The ephod becomes an idol and a snare (Judges 8:27)

                                                                                                                                    1. The ephod was a priestly garment holding the Urim and Thummim, used to discern the will of Yahweh in specific situations
                                                                                                                                    2. Gideon was not a Levite but from the tribe of Manasseh — compare Saul in 1 Samuel 15 who was judged for performing priestly acts
                                                                                                                                    3. A God-ordained means of grace stops being a channel to Yahweh and becomes the object of worship itself — Israel's hearts stop at the object rather than ascending to the Lord
                                                                                                                                    4. This parallels the Roman Catholic elevation of the Mass: the means of grace becomes an idol
                                                                                                                                    5. D. Gideon joins a long line of leaders who began humbly but did not end well

                                                                                                                                      1. David — Bathsheba, Uriah, many wives, the census
                                                                                                                                      2. Solomon — many foreign wives
                                                                                                                                      3. Hezekiah — displaying his wealth to the Babylonians
                                                                                                                                      4. Success and humility are extremely difficult to hold together for fallen humanity
                                                                                                                                      5. E. Christ is the true and faithful Judge and King Israel needed — and we need

                                                                                                                                        1. From the cradle to the grave Jesus remained utterly dependent on the Father: I only do what the Father tells me
                                                                                                                                        2. At the cross, God dwindled Christ's army not to 300 but to Christ alone, the weakest and most humble king the world has ever seen
                                                                                                                                        3. 2 Corinthians 12:9 — the power of God is made perfect in weakness
                                                                                                                                        4. The cross is the sign of the true Servant King; true power is found there, not in the things of this world
                                                                                                                                        5. Believers are called to take up the cross, tapping into the power of God rather than the power of man
                                                                                                                                        6. 37 min
                                                                                                                                        7. Caught Between Two Worlds

                                                                                                                                          Scripture: John 18:38-19:16

                                                                                                                                          Order of Service
                                                                                                                                          • Call to Worship — Psalm 100
                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — All People That on Earth Do Dwell
                                                                                                                                          • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                          • Confession of Faith — Nicene Creed
                                                                                                                                          • Scripture Reading — Joshua 10:1-15
                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — I Sing the Mighty Power of God
                                                                                                                                          • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                          • Offering
                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — O Sacred Head Now Wounded
                                                                                                                                          • Sermon
                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — Jesus, I My Cross Have Taken
                                                                                                                                          • Benediction
                                                                                                                                          • Sermon Title: Caught Between Two Worlds

                                                                                                                                            Scripture: John 18:38–19:16

                                                                                                                                            I. Pilate's Appeal to the Reason of This World

                                                                                                                                            A. Pilate presents Barabbas alongside Jesus, hoping the crowd will choose to release Jesus rather than a notorious criminal

                                                                                                                                            1. Barabbas was an insurrectionist and murderer — despised even among the Jewish people, as his movement threatened the liberties Rome had granted them
                                                                                                                                            2. Pilate's reasoning: surely the crowd would prefer releasing this pitiful Miracle Worker over releasing a violent criminal
                                                                                                                                            3. The crowd cries out for Barabbas instead — when it comes to hatred of Christ, all reason goes out the window
                                                                                                                                            4. B. Barabbas illustrates the substitutionary nature of the cross

                                                                                                                                              1. A condemned man goes free because an innocent man stands in his place
                                                                                                                                              2. We are all Barabbas — freed from just condemnation only because Christ stood condemned in our place
                                                                                                                                              3. We ought to hope to see Barabbas in heaven, because our own salvation was no less impossible apart from grace
                                                                                                                                              4. II. Pilate's Appeasement of the Ruthlessness of This World

                                                                                                                                                A. Pilate has Jesus flogged, hoping to satisfy the crowd's bloodlust and secure Jesus's release

                                                                                                                                                1. Three forms of Roman flogging — the fustigation (lightest), the flagellatio (more severe), and the verberatio (most severe, associated with crucifixion)
                                                                                                                                                2. Jesus likely receives both the least and most severe forms — possibly explaining why he dies so quickly on the cross
                                                                                                                                                3. Soldiers twist a crown of thorns and place it on his head; long spikes pierce the skull, causing blood to gush and the face to be distorted; a purple robe mocks his claim to kingship; he is struck in the face — fulfilling Isaiah 50:6
                                                                                                                                                4. B. Why does God allow this cruelty before the crucifixion?

                                                                                                                                                  1. The fall of Adam brings not only the wrath of God but the wrath of man — Genesis 3 shows sin immediately producing cruelty and blame
                                                                                                                                                  2. In the Psalms of David (Psalm 52–60), David describes his pursuers as ravenous dogs, vipers, and bloodthirsty slanderers — but David always eludes them; not so for the Son of David
                                                                                                                                                  3. Jesus must drink not only the cup of God's wrath but the full cup of man's wrath as well — physical, mental, and spiritual abuse unleashed all at once
                                                                                                                                                  4. An aspect of hell is human depravity fully unrestrained; as the Father turns his face away, Jesus tastes both divine and human wrath — John 8 identifies the persecutors as sons of the devil
                                                                                                                                                  5. III. Pilate's Acquiescence to the Rulership of This World

                                                                                                                                                    A. Pilate brings Jesus out and declares "Behold the man" — intending to show the crowd a pitiful, harmless figure, yet unwittingly echoing John the Baptist's proclamation of the Lamb of God (John 1:29)

                                                                                                                                                    B. The charge of blasphemy — that Jesus made himself the Son of God — unsettles Pilate in the context of Greco-Roman belief in gods appearing in human form

                                                                                                                                                    1. Pilate's wife has warned him through a troubling dream to have nothing to do with this innocent man (Matthew 27:19)
                                                                                                                                                    2. Pilate questions Jesus privately: "Where are you from?" — Jesus gives no answer
                                                                                                                                                    3. Pilate asserts his authority; Jesus replies that all authority comes from above and that the greater sin belongs to those who handed him over (John 19:11)
                                                                                                                                                    4. Pilate is intrigued — Jesus's composure and resolve are impressive; he seeks all the more to release him
                                                                                                                                                    5. C. The chief priests play their final trump card: "If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend"

                                                                                                                                                      1. The threat is to Pilate's very life — to aid a rival king is to be counted an enemy of Caesar
                                                                                                                                                      2. Pilate asks one final time, "Shall I crucify your king?" — the chief priests answer, "We have no king but Caesar"
                                                                                                                                                      3. Pilate acquiesces and delivers Jesus over to be crucified
                                                                                                                                                      4. D. Pilate represents all fallen humanity — every person is caught between two worlds when Christ comes to the door

                                                                                                                                                        1. To fully embrace Christ requires a willingness to die to this world
                                                                                                                                                        2. Two choices face every person: pick up your cross and follow Christ, or place Christ on the cross daily by clinging to the things of this world
                                                                                                                                                        3. Pilate's excuse — being trapped and duped — cannot be allowed, or it excuses all unbelief; Luke 9:23 — Christ calls us to deny ourselves, take up the cross, and follow him
                                                                                                                                                        4. Christ is risen and will come again — choose wisely
                                                                                                                                                        5. 32 min
                                                                                                                                                        6. February 16, 2025; Sunday Evening Worship

                                                                                                                                                          Scripture: Judges 7

                                                                                                                                                          Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                          • Call to Worship — Psalm 103
                                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — Praise to the Lord, the Almighty (#216)
                                                                                                                                                          • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                          • Heidelberg Catechism Reading — Lord's Day 2 (Questions 3–5), including Matthew 22:37–40
                                                                                                                                                          • Hymn of the Month — The Grieved Soul (verses 1–5)
                                                                                                                                                          • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                          • Scripture Reading — Judges 7:1–8:3
                                                                                                                                                          • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                          • Hymn — Jesus Paid It All (#276)
                                                                                                                                                          • Benediction — Numbers 6:24–26
                                                                                                                                                          • Sermon Title: Spiritual Lessons in Weakness

                                                                                                                                                            Scripture: Judges 7:1–8:3

                                                                                                                                                            I. The Spiritual Problem of Hidden Weakness

                                                                                                                                                            A. Gideon amasses an army of 32,000 against the vast Midianite host, described as locusts in abundance

                                                                                                                                                            B. The Lord identifies the spiritual problem: Israel would boast in their own strength

                                                                                                                                                            • Judges 7:2 — "Lest Israel boast over me, saying, 'My own hand has saved me'"
                                                                                                                                                            • The Lord strips away the veneer of self-confident strength to reveal true hidden weakness
                                                                                                                                                            • C. The army is reduced to 300 men through two tests

                                                                                                                                                              1. First test: those who are fearful are sent home — 22,000 depart, 10,000 remain
                                                                                                                                                              2. Second test: the manner of drinking water reduces the army further to 300
                                                                                                                                                              3. The Hebrew word for "test" means to refine, as metal in fire — the Lord refines the army to the number he needs
                                                                                                                                                              4. D. This hidden weakness is pervasive since the Fall

                                                                                                                                                                • Deuteronomy 8:17 — "Beware lest you say in your heart, 'My power and the might of my hand has gotten me this wealth'"
                                                                                                                                                                • It is the problem of pride and self-assurance — the central heart problem fueling the first sin
                                                                                                                                                                • Summarized in William Ernest Henley's Invictus: "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul"
                                                                                                                                                                • E. The Lord uses hard seasons to expose our hidden weakness and draw us back to himself

                                                                                                                                                                  II. The Spiritual Provision for Exposed Weakness

                                                                                                                                                                  A. The Lord does not merely expose weakness — he provides for it (Judges 7:9–15)

                                                                                                                                                                  1. The Lord preemptively meets Gideon with his word: "I have given it into your hand"
                                                                                                                                                                  2. In grace, he adds: "If you are afraid, go down to the camp with Purah your servant"
                                                                                                                                                                  3. B. The Lord confirms his word through a surprising source

                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gideon and Purah overhear a Midianite soldier interpreting a dream: "God has given Midian into Gideon's hand"
                                                                                                                                                                    2. The Lord uses even a pagan enemy soldier to confirm his word — as he can make a donkey speak
                                                                                                                                                                    3. Gideon responds with worship (Judges 7:15)
                                                                                                                                                                    4. C. The lesson is not to seek confirming words from unbelievers, but to recognize that God provides his people with his Word

                                                                                                                                                                      • Common grace means even unbelievers can speak true words or perform heroic deeds, but God's people already have the sufficient provision of Scripture
                                                                                                                                                                      • God's Word holds out the ministry of Christ to his weak people
                                                                                                                                                                      • D. Paul's thorn in the flesh illustrates the same principle

                                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Corinthians 12:9–10 — "My grace is sufficient for you, my power is made perfect in weakness… when I am weak, then I am strong"
                                                                                                                                                                        • In weakness, Paul is met with the word of Christ's grace and the power of Christ's victory over sin and death
                                                                                                                                                                        • III. The Spiritual Program in Surprising Weakness

                                                                                                                                                                          A. The 300 defeat the Midianite army through trumpets and torches (Judges 7:16–22)

                                                                                                                                                                          1. The Midianites fall into confusion and turn their swords on one another
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Fleeing soldiers are pursued by Gideon's men and reinforcements from surrounding tribes
                                                                                                                                                                          3. B. The tribe of Ephraim joins late, captures the waters of the Jordan, and kills the two princes Oreb and Zeeb (Judges 7:24–25)

                                                                                                                                                                            C. Weakness reappears in a surprising form: tribal pride and jealousy (Judges 8:1–3)

                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ephraim rebukes Gideon fiercely for not calling them to battle sooner
                                                                                                                                                                            2. This marks the beginning of fracture and rivalry among Israel's tribes — a theme that unravels across the whole Book of Judges
                                                                                                                                                                            3. D. Gideon's humble response illustrates the spiritual program needed among God's people

                                                                                                                                                                              1. He deflects all glory to Ephraim — a living example of Proverbs 15:1
                                                                                                                                                                              2. His humility extinguishes their anger, embodying the Beatitudes in practice
                                                                                                                                                                              3. E. The church today faces the same weakness of pride and disunity

                                                                                                                                                                                • Romans 12:3, 5 — "Not to think of himself more highly than he ought… we, though many, are one body in Christ"
                                                                                                                                                                                • 1 Corinthians 13:4–5 — "Love does not envy or boast, it is not arrogant or rude"
                                                                                                                                                                                • F. Christ is the perfect example and foundation of the spiritual program of humility

                                                                                                                                                                                  • Philippians 2:6–8 — Though equal with God, Christ emptied himself, took the form of a servant, and humbled himself to death on a cross
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Gideon lays aside his right to boast to quell the wrath of man; Christ lays aside his life to satisfy the wrath of God
                                                                                                                                                                                  • When reviled, Christ did not revile in return — he returned humility for human hubris
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Believers have in Christ both the sufficient provision for exposed weakness and the perfect example of humility
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 35 min
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Strength Through Weakness

                                                                                                                                                                                    Scripture: Judges 6

                                                                                                                                                                                    Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Call to Worship — Psalm 24
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — Rejoice, Ye Pure in Heart (#528)
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Confession of Faith — Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's Day 1 (Questions 1–2)
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — The Grieved Soul (Hymn of the Month)
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — The Lord Is My Shepherd (#223A)
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Benediction
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sermon Title: Strength Through Weakness

                                                                                                                                                                                      Scripture: Judges 6

                                                                                                                                                                                      I. The Circumstances of Weakness with Midian

                                                                                                                                                                                      A. Israel's oppression under Midian is described using the image of locusts (v. 5) — a devastating picture for an agrarian society, consuming everything in their path

                                                                                                                                                                                      B. Gideon beats wheat in the winepress in secret to hide it from the Midianites (v. 11), illustrating the depth of Israel's fear and subjugation

                                                                                                                                                                                      C. Brief history of Midian

                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Midian was a son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:6); initially a friendly people (Moses married a Midianite; Jethro was a priest of Midian)
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. The relationship turned hostile when Midian joined Moab in employing Balaam against Israel (Numbers 25)
                                                                                                                                                                                      3. God commanded Moses to exact retribution on Midian (Numbers 31), yet Midian has now returned stronger
                                                                                                                                                                                      4. D. Sin produces a grand reversal — the land meant to flow with milk and honey is desolate; enemies once defeated return with greater intensity

                                                                                                                                                                                        1. 2 Peter 2:20 — those who escape the world's defilements and return are in a worse state than before
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. The progressive downward spiral in Judges: from abandoned highways (Judges 5:6) to hiding in the winepress
                                                                                                                                                                                        3. II. The Constitution of Weakness with Gideon

                                                                                                                                                                                          A. Gideon comes from the weakest clan of Manasseh and is the least in his father's house (Judges 6:15)

                                                                                                                                                                                          B. Gideon's weakness is displayed through his repeated need for signs

                                                                                                                                                                                          1. God declares his commission (v. 14) and his presence (v. 16), yet Gideon asks for a confirming sign — fire consuming the offering (resembling Leviticus 9)
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Gideon tears down the Baal and Asherah in his father's house, but only at night out of fear (v. 27)
                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Gideon tests God with the fleece (vv. 36–40) — the verb "test" used with Yahweh as its object is never positive in Scripture; this occurs after the Spirit has already come upon Gideon
                                                                                                                                                                                          4. C. Gideon's accusation in verse 13 — blaming God for Israel's situation without acknowledging Israel's idolatry — echoes the grumblers in the wilderness

                                                                                                                                                                                            D. Yet Gideon appears in the Hall of Faith (Hebrews 11:32), alongside Barack and others whose faith was weak and halting

                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Their commendation is not based on what rests in man but on the grace of God
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Abraham Kuyper: the Spirit does not force a person as a stock or block, but by love and compassion energizes the feeble will — a process that is often exceedingly slow
                                                                                                                                                                                            3. God accommodates himself to our weakness so that timid, fearful believers can stand in the Hall of Faith
                                                                                                                                                                                            4. III. The Courage Amidst Weakness with the Holy Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                              A. The "might" of Gideon rests entirely in God's presence with him — not in untapped human potential (vv. 14, 16)

                                                                                                                                                                                              B. The Spirit of the Lord clothed Gideon (v. 34), transforming him from a fearful man working in secret to one publicly sounding the trumpet to muster an army

                                                                                                                                                                                              C. The conflict is not merely military but spiritual — a battle of Yahweh against Baal

                                                                                                                                                                                              1. The second bull and the wood of the Asherah are used for a burnt offering to the Lord — a declaration that Yahweh is the true Lord
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Gideon's new name, Jerubbaal ("Let Baal contend for himself"), signals that God will display his power over Baal through Gideon
                                                                                                                                                                                              3. D. Though the work is entirely God's by the power of the Spirit, it is nonetheless Gideon who is commended — God does not treat humans as programmed machines (hyper-Calvinism)

                                                                                                                                                                                                1. God sees Gideon not as he is in his weak constitution, but as he is in accordance with God's grace and Spirit
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. This is how God sees his people — chosen before the foundation of the world, hidden in Christ by the Spirit (Colossians 3:3)
                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Christian courage flows not from hidden human potential but from the Spirit hiding us in Christ — we are more than conquerors in him (Romans 8:37)
                                                                                                                                                                                                4. 30 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                5. The Kingdom of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scripture: John 18:28-40

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hymn — Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Call to Worship — Isaiah 6:1-7
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hymn — Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prayer of Confession
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Assurance of Pardon — Psalm 103:11-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Scripture Reading — Joshua 9:16-27
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hymn — Great Is Thy Faithfulness
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Offering
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prayer of Dedication
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hymn — Shout, for the Blessed Jesus Reigns
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Scripture Reading — John 18:28-40
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hymn — I Love Thy Kingdom, Lord
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Benediction — 2 Corinthians 13:14
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Gloria Patri
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sermon Title: The Kingdom of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scripture: John 18:28-40

                                                                                                                                                                                                    I. The Sacrifice of the Kingdom of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                    A. John uses irony to highlight both the guilt of Jesus's accusers and His innocence

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. The Jewish authorities refuse to enter Pilate's headquarters to avoid defilement, yet they are simultaneously delivering up the true Passover Lamb
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Their concern for ceremonial purity contrasts with their moral corruption in seeking Jesus's death
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. B. The Jewish authorities' declaration that it is unlawful for them to put anyone to death fulfills Jesus's own words about the manner of His death

                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rome had removed capital jurisdiction from the Jews in AD 6, investing it in the Roman governor
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Jesus had foretold in John 12:32-33 that He would be "lifted up" — pointing to crucifixion, not stoning
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Crucifixion was associated by Jews with being hung on a tree, and therefore with the curse of God per Deuteronomy 21:23
                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. C. Jesus's refusal to resist arrest reflects His submission to the Father's cup of wrath

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. In John 18:11, Jesus rebukes Peter for drawing his sword: "Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?"
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. In John 18:36, Jesus confirms His servants are not fighting — the cross is no accident but the foreordained instrument of God's purpose
                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. D. The holy God's Kingdom cannot take up residence on earth without His holy justice being satisfied — the sacrifice is necessary

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. The Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-10) calls for the holy God's Kingdom to come; that holiness demands a substitute for unholy subjects
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. II. The Source of the Kingdom of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                            A. Pilate's question "Are you the King of the Jews?" requires nuance — Jesus responds by asking what Pilate means by "king" (John 18:33-34)

                                                                                                                                                                                                            B. Jesus declares twice: "My kingdom is not of this world" (John 18:36)

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. This does not mean the kingdom has no in-breaking into this world — Acts demonstrates the kingdom invading hearts and cultures throughout the globe
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. It means the source of the kingdom's power and authority is not derived from the world
                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. C. The kingdom of God owes nothing to the powers of this world

                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Illustration: Early American founders exempted the church from taxation because paying taxes to the government would imply the government is the church's governing authority
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Illustration: Reformed Theological Seminary refused government funding so that Christ, not the state, remains the source of its authority
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Jesus does not beg Pilate for clemency — He owes no loyalty or resources to any earthly power
                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. D. Satan's temptation in the wilderness was a suzerainty-treaty offer — kingdoms of this world in exchange for Christ's loyalty (Matthew 4:8-9)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Adam exchanged his vice-regency under God for a vassal relationship with the serpent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. The Last Adam, Jesus Christ, remained loyal and obedient to the Father unto death, owing nothing to the fallen world's ruler
                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Therefore the gates of hell can never prevail against the church — the King owes Satan nothing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. E. The cross is simultaneously a defeat of sin and death and a defeat of the kingdoms of this world

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Christ's Regal power flows entirely from divine, heavenly resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. His kingship is sourced wholly in God — as stated in Ephesians 1:3, all spiritual blessings in the heavenly places are found in Him
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. III. The Servants of the Kingdom of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A. Jesus declares His purpose: to bear witness to the truth, and those who are of the truth listen to His voice (John 18:37)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. The Greek word for "witness" is the root of the English word martyr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Tertullian: "The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church" — but more precisely, the blood of the Martyr (Christ) is the seed of the church
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. B. Pilate's question "What is truth?" is deeply ironic

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. His ignorance of Truth — standing before him in person — became the very means by which God propagated that Truth throughout history
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. For over 1,700 years the church has recited in the Apostles' Creed that Christ "suffered under Pontius Pilate" — Pilate's name is permanently bound to the truth he rejected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. C. Historical illustration: Walter Mill (1558), an 82-year-old man burned at the stake in Scotland for denying the Mass as a sacrifice

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Mill declared he suffered not for any crime but for the defense of the faith of Jesus Christ, willingly offering his life to God's glory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. John Knox wrote that Mill's execution immediately stirred new fervency among all the godly people — his defeat became the means of the gospel spreading throughout Scotland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. D. Augustine in The City of God distinguished two cities — those who live according to man and those who live according to God

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. "There instead of victory is truth" — the servants of the kingdom long for truth, not the victories of this world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. E. The servants of the kingdom hold to a truth that derives its authority from no earthly power

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Subjective, relative, convenient, or politically expedient truth belongs to the city of man
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. The world hates the truth of Scripture precisely because its source is divine and beyond the world's control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. The servants of the kingdom are those who inherit the earth, waiting and longing for a new heavens and new earth where righteousness and truth dwell (2 Peter 3:13)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. We are commanded to pray: Maranatha — Come quickly, Lord Jesus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. 30 min

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            About Northpointe PCA Sermons

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Weekly expository preaching from the Lord’s Day morning and evening worship services at Northpointe Presbyterian Church (PCA) in Meridian, Mississippi.