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Scripture: Psalm 84
Scripture: Psalm 84
A. The psalmist's longing for the courts of the Lord
B. Background: The Sons of Korah
C. The blessed are those who long to dwell with God's people in worship
A. Blessed are those whose strength is in the Lord
B. "Whose hearts are the highways to Zion"
C. They go from strength to strength, appearing before God in Zion
A. The Lord is both provider and protector
B. "A day in your courts is better than a thousand elsewhere" (Psalm 84:10)
C. Application and call
Scripture: 2 Samuel 22
Scripture: 2 Samuel 22
A. David in dire straits cries out to the Lord (2 Samuel 22:5-7)
B. God's dramatic response employs cosmic, theophanic language (2 Samuel 22:8-20)
C. The hidden Providence of God is the Mighty God of Sinai at work
A. The righteousness David claims is not a spotless, perfect righteousness but a righteousness of trajectory (2 Samuel 22:21-25)
B. The Beatitudes illuminate this section: "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness" (Matthew 5:6)
C. Old Testament saints called righteous are not sinlessly perfect; their righteousness includes faithful use of the sacrificial system
D. Jeremiah Burroughs: "In the Covenant of Grace, God accepts the desire for the deed"
E. Application: Do you hunger and thirst for righteousness?
A. David uses striking first-person language to describe his victories (2 Samuel 22:38-43)
B. Yet all credit is ascribed to God — the gifts and the success both come from him
C. Critique of the modern cultural view of self-creation and self-discovery
D. Application: Use your gifts for God's glory and find joy in him
E. Summary: God's deliverance — won by and in the Lord's Anointed — is for those who
Scripture: Matthew 6:1-4
Scripture: Matthew 6:1-4
A. The new section of the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6) shifts from Jesus as lawgiver (ch. 5) to the life of Kingdom people lived before the face of God
D. Two questions from verse 1
A. The nature of almsgiving
B. The danger of hypocrisy
C. The reward of hypocrisy
A. The right audience for giving
B. The nature of the reward (Matthew 6:4)
C. The glory of God as the goal
A. Three possible engines: self-congratulation, the praise of others, or the God who sees and rewards
Scripture: Matthew 5:43-48
Scripture: Matthew 5:43-48
A. The nature of love Jesus describes
B. Heavenly birth evidenced by love of enemies
C. Love of enemies expressed in two arenas
A. The doctrine of common grace (Matthew 5:45)
B. Common grace and points of contact with unbelievers
C. Total depravity rightly understood enables love
D. Warning against Pharisaism
A. The call to perfection (Matthew 5:48)
B. All love flows from God's own love for enemies
C. The future tense of the command contains a promise
Scripture: 2 Samuel 20
Scripture: 2 Samuel 20
A. The ten concubines David left behind when fleeing Absalom are cared for but permanently isolated — living as widows until death (2 Samuel 20:3)
B. Historical illustration: Lady Jane Grey
A. Joab eliminates his rival Amasa through treachery (2 Samuel 20:8–10)
B. David's relationship with Joab compared to America's alliance with Stalin in World War II — a necessary but morally compromised partnership
C. Historical illustration: Constantine's victory at Milvian Bridge (AD 312) and the Edict of Milan (AD 313)
A. Joab besieges Abel of Beth-maacah in pursuit of Sheba; the entire city is nearly destroyed (2 Samuel 20:14–22)
B. A wise woman intervenes, calling the city "a mother in Israel" and "the heritage of the Lord" — appealing to Joab not to destroy the Lord's people
C. The pattern continues in church history and today: leaders charged to shepherd the flock sometimes place the flock under their thumb
A. The world uses the church's sordid history as a weapon against her — sometimes the accusations are factually wrong and should be corrected, but our posture should not be defensive
B. Our hope is not in the pristine history of the church but in the pristine person and work of Jesus Christ
C. Mark's Gospel — likely sourced from Peter — does not hide Peter's failures: his rebuke of Jesus, his boasting, his denial (Mark 14)
D. There will continue to be sad endings, tainted victories, and close calls in the church — because the church is made up of sinners, and wheat and weeds grow together
Scripture: Matthew 5:38-42
Scripture: Matthew 5:38-42
A. Jesus quotes from the Old Testament law — Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, Deuteronomy 19:21
B. In Jesus' day the principle had been twisted into a license for personal vengeance and free-for-all retaliation
C. God is the Supreme Judge; vengeance ultimately belongs to him
A. Jesus commands, "Do not resist the one who is evil" (Matthew 5:39)
B. Jesus gives four examples of personal adversity
C. The call is not passivity but a trained, patient moderation in light of God's justice
D. American Christians have a strong natural sense of personal rights; Jesus teaches there is a time to lay them aside
A. Your King is eternally generous toward you
B. Your King is mercifully generous toward your neighbor
A. Jesus draws our sight to himself throughout the Sermon on the Mount — he is the lawgiver, the fulfiller of the law, and our example
B. You are a stranger, alien, and pilgrim; your full rights and privileges await you in glory
Scripture: 2 Samuel 19:9-43
Scripture: 2 Samuel 19:9-43
A. The opportunistic confessors ingratiate themselves to David through strength of numbers
B. The true confessors are depicted as weak and dependent
C. Joni Eareckson Tada's paralysis illustrates the spiritual principle: weakness drives true dependence on God
D. Application: Where are you finding your strength — in numbers, accomplishments, and influence, or in leaning on Almighty God?
A. The opportunistic confessors are preoccupied with being first
B. The true confessors are unconcerned with personal gain or position
C. The great good news for the king's servants is that the king has come home safely
D. Application: Mere confessors love Jesus for what he gives them; true confessors love Jesus and rejoice simply that he is victorious and enthroned
A. Abishai and Joab represent overzealous confessors who run ahead of the king in exacting judgment
B. Shimei's clemency is temporary — David knew his repentance was merely self-serving
C. The parallel in the New Testament: James and John ask Jesus to call down fire on the Samaritans who rejected him (Luke 9:54); Jesus rebukes them
D. True confessors balance the justice of God with the love, mercy, and grace of God
E. Application: Do not let a hate-filled world draw you into responding in kind; love your enemies, for it is love that shatters hearts and places burning coals on their heads (Romans 12:20)
F. To true confessors — those who rest in weakness, walk in humility, and swim in the steadfast love of God — belongs the heavenly banquet, as Barzillai's sons were invited to eat at the king's table (1 Kings 2:7)
Scripture: Matthew 5:33–37
Scripture: Matthew 5:33–37
A. The Pharisees and scribes developed artificial oath systems to avoid accountability
B. We create our own modern equivalents: white lies, crossed fingers, misdirection
C. The ninth commandment — you shall not bear false witness — is at its core a question of trust: do you trust God alone to preserve you?
A. Jesus dismantles the rabbinic loophole system by asserting God's total sovereignty over all creation
B. Because all creation bears God's name, truth must follow us everywhere
C. We are stewards of God's household, entrusted to handle his creation with care and integrity
A. Clarifying a historic misinterpretation: Jesus is not prohibiting all oaths
B. The command let your yes be yes and your no be no calls disciples to a character that renders artificial oaths unnecessary — Matthew 5:37
C. In a fallen world, being a person of truth means bearing a cross
D. The call: rest in the sovereign God who preserves you, die to self, and be people of truth
Scripture: Matthew 5:31-32
Scripture: Matthew 5:31-32
A. Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 24:1 and corrects the Jewish misinterpretation of the word "indecency"
B. Jesus narrows the legitimate ground for divorce to sexual immorality (Greek: porneia)
C. The original intent of Deuteronomy 24:1-4 was to protect women, not to provide an easy exit from marriage
D. Marriage as covenant reflects God's own covenant faithfulness
A. The severity of the penalty for adultery in Leviticus 20:10 reveals how seriously God guards sex within marriage
B. Jesus connects this passage to his preceding teaching on lust (Matthew 5:27-30)
C. The tenth commandment's prohibition on coveting one's neighbor's wife undergirds sexual contentment in marriage
D. The church must hold the line on the biblical vision of sex and marriage as a refuge for those wounded by the sexual revolution
A. Jesus warns that divorce outside of proper biblical grounds causes adultery to ripple outward — affecting not just the couple but others who remarry (Matthew 5:32)
B. Jesus addresses his disciples specifically — the foundation of the church — calling them to be salt and light within a divorce culture
C. The Cultural Mandate in Genesis 1:28 begins with family: "be fruitful and multiply"
D. The church as the Bride of Christ — the last Adam — is to reflect the spotless, covenant love of Christ for his people
Scripture: 2 Samuel 18:19-19:8
Scripture: 2 Samuel 18:19–19:8
A. Ahimaaz the son of Zadok eagerly desires to run and tell David the good news of the Lord's deliverance
B. Ahimaaz's eagerness reflects a godly naivety — he expects David to rejoice because Yahweh has delivered the kingdom
C. Ahimaaz's swift joy is rooted in his sacrificial service to the king
D. Application: our service to Christ determines the depth of our joy in the gospel
A. The Cushite delivers the full news plainly: Absalom is dead; the Lord has delivered the king
B. David's grief is deeper than natural sorrow — it is guilt-ridden
C. Guilt-ridden sorrow paralyzes David and deafens him to the good news of the Kingdom
D. Unresolved guilt can make us blind, deaf, and dumb to Kingdom deliverance
A. David's mourning is so loud it turns the victory of all Israel into mourning
B. Joab's rebuke is on target: "You love those who hate you and hate those who love you" (2 Samuel 19:6)
C. Lesson 1: Selfish grief breeds ungratefulness toward those who truly love us
D. Lesson 2: Selfish grief robs the people of God of their joy
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