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Scripture: Matthew 5:13-16
Scripture: Matthew 5:13-16
A. Salt was among the most valuable commodities in the ancient world — used primarily to preserve food from decay
B. The image of a rotting earth is rooted in Old Testament history
C. Jesus warns that salt which loses its taste is worthless (Matthew 5:13)
D. Application: the church is not merely a philanthropic option — it is the preservative of the Earth
A. Background: Isaiah 49:1-6 presents an individual servant who is to be a light to the nations
B. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden — the contrast with Rome
C. The church serves the world by being unlike the world
D. The aim of good works — Matthew 5:16
A. The salt and light passage cannot be read apart from the Beatitudes that precede it (Matthew 5:3-12)
B. Christ himself is the model: he shines his light by entering the deepest darkness and dying for sinners
C. Salt and light involve both the message and the method — content and the way content is presented
Scripture: Acts 27
Scripture: Acts 27:21-26
A. Trials come because we are hard of hearing
B. Trials come because we are subject to circumstances
A. God faithfully speaks
B. God faithfully keeps
A. In Acts 27:34-35, Paul gathers the men, urges them to eat, gives thanks to God before all, and breaks bread
B. Application: look back and remember God's faithfulness; hold on to those remembrances when new storms come
Scripture: Matthew 5:1-12
Scripture: Matthew 5:1-12
A. A photograph can only capture part of a whole scene; to appreciate any part of the Sermon on the Mount, one must understand the whole
A. The structure of each Beatitude: a pronouncement of blessedness, a character quality, and a promised blessing
A. God saves his people not only to reconcile them to himself, but to restore right relationships between people
A. These character qualities are not a pick-and-choose list — all are true of every believer
Scripture: Matthew 5
Scripture: Matthew 4:23–5:1
A. Matthew is a deeply Jewish Gospel, presenting Jesus as the Jewish Messiah and as a recapitulation of Israel's history
B. Jesus recapitulates the history of Moses and Israel through the first four chapters of Matthew
C. Jesus answers Satan's three temptations with quotes from Deuteronomy — the book of the second giving of the law — succeeding where Israel failed
D. Jesus is the obedient Suffering Servant — the fulfillment of Isaiah's servant songs — who succeeds where Israel failed, then sits down on a mountain as the new Moses to give New Covenant law
A. Classical dispensationalism (C. I. Scofield, Charles Ryrie) argued the Sermon on the Mount is not for the church but for Israel in the millennial kingdom; the context of Matthew refutes this
B. Matthew 4:12–17 records Jesus preaching in the "Galilee of the Gentiles," fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy — a region with a significant Gentile population
C. Matthew 4:25 lists the diverse crowds present: Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan — a mixed Jewish and Gentile multitude
A. Moses prophesied of a coming prophet like himself in Deuteronomy 18:15: "The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me… it is to him you shall listen"
B. Jesus gives law not to a people in bondage but to a people he has already begun to liberate
C. The law of the Sermon on the Mount is the law of Liberty (cf. James), given to those freed from the curse of the Mosaic law
D. Jesus internalizes and heightens the law, moving beyond externals to the heart — as will be seen throughout the sermon
E. In Matthew 7:28–29, the crowds recognize Jesus teaches as one with authority, not as the scribes — he is Yahweh in the flesh giving New Covenant law face to face, as God spoke to Moses like a friend
Scripture: 2 Samuel 13
Scripture: 2 Samuel 13:1-22
A. Amnon's desire is entirely self-directed — he wants to do something to Tamar, not love her as a person
B. Verse 15 reveals the horror of sin's effect: the "love" that drove Amnon turns immediately to hatred
C. True love requires a three-part biblical understanding of self
A. Jonadab (David's nephew) is described in 2 Samuel 13:3 as "very crafty" — the same Hebrew word used elsewhere for wisdom, but exercised without the fear of the Lord
B. Intelligence without integrity produces history's greatest horror shows
C. Application for the church (quoting Dale Ralph Davis)
A. Tamar seeks someone to see and hear her, and finds no one
B. David's response is righteous indignation without righteous action
C. What Tamar needed — and what the Lord's Table provides
Scripture: 2 Samuel 12:16-31
Scripture: 2 Samuel 12:15-31
A. David fasts and pleads desperately before God on behalf of his dying child, even though God had already pronounced judgment
B. David's prayer is neither fatalistic nor overly spiritualistic
C. David's pleading is rooted in the character of God
A. When David hears the child has died, he rises, washes, anoints himself, changes his clothes, and goes to the house of the Lord to worship — 2 Samuel 12:20
B. Worship gives David proper perspective on his son's death
C. David acts out what he believes before his feelings catch up — a model for believers in grief
D. The chapter comes full circle: David's sin began with him staying in Jerusalem while he should have been fighting; now, after worship, he rises and leads Israel to victory over the Ammonites — 2 Samuel 12:26-31
A. David faces not only the grief of losing a child but the crushing guilt that his sin caused the child's death
B. God's promise breaks through defeat: Bathsheba conceives again and the child survives to the eighth day — 2 Samuel 12:24-25
C. Solomon points forward to Jesus Christ
D. Every Lord's Day is the eighth day — the day of resurrection and new creation
Scripture: Galatians 6:1-10
Scripture: Galatians 6:1-10
A. Paul addresses the church as "brothers," situating new life within the community of believers
B. The primary arena is the local church — specifically the household of faith (Galatians 6:10)
C. A second arena is before God himself (Galatians 6:7)
A. Restoration of a sinning brother or sister requires a spirit of gentleness (Galatians 6:1)
B. Self-watchfulness is essential (Galatians 6:1)
C. Right thinking about oneself guards against self-deception (Galatians 6:3)
D. Testing one's own work is done through Christ, not by comparison with neighbors (Galatians 6:4)
A. Bearing burdens includes addressing known sin (Galatians 6:2)
B. Restoration is the goal of addressing sin (Galatians 6:1)
C. Generous sharing of burdens is part of the one-another life (Galatians 6:2, 6)
D. Sowing to the spirit, not to the flesh, yields eternal life (Galatians 6:7-8)
E. Perseverance in doing good is commanded (Galatians 6:9-10)
Scripture: 2 Samuel 12:1-15
Scripture: 2 Samuel 12:1-15
A. God pursues David in grace by sending Nathan to expose his hidden sin
B. David unknowingly invokes a curse upon himself, echoing Peter's denial (1 Samuel 15)
C. The passage reveals how sin creates blind spots
D. Practical application: when news kindles our anger at another's sin, pause and examine what lies within that, if unleashed, would produce the same sin
A. God's judgments on David are perfectly proportioned to his sins
B. The importance of confessing sin to a trusted brother or sister
C. The deepest consequence is that David has sinned personally against the Lord
D. David's two-word Hebrew confession — "Sin, Lord" — is the mark of a man after God's own heart
A. Nathan delivers the assurance of pardon: "The Lord also has put away your sin; you shall not die"
B. God's forgiveness does not cancel the consequences of sin
C. The correlation between David's judgment on the rich man and the judgment on David
D. The stinging forgiveness points to Calvary
Scripture: 2 Samuel 11
Scripture: 2 Samuel 11
A. David's sin is preceded by his neglect of duty — he remains in Jerusalem while his army is at war (2 Samuel 11:1)
B. Inactivity and idleness open the eyes to temptation
C. Mindlessness makes us slaves to our eyes — we become like animals, reacting rather than reasoning
A. The author highlights David's aggressive agency and Bathsheba's complete passivity
B. Sin is not merely lust — its root is the desire to be like God, to move from creature to Creator
C. David moves from creaturely gratitude to Creator demand
A. David's shame produces cover-up rather than repentance — a worldly grief, not a godly grief
B. The passage traces meaning through the "eyes" of its characters
C. Living before the eyes of man leads from bad to worse — David's cover-up likely caused the deaths of many additional soldiers, not only Uriah
D. Conclusion: David himself would point to 2 Samuel 11 — not 1 Samuel 17 — as the passage that reveals who he truly is
Scripture: Galatians 5:16-24
Scripture: Galatians 5:16-24
A. The law alone cannot sanctify; it only condemns from the outside
B. The Spirit writes the fulfilled law on our hearts (2 Corinthians 3)
C. The Spirit transforms our relationship to the law
D. Application: Are we a law of liberty or a law of condemnation to one another?
A. The flesh is the old sinful nature — the control center that drives man toward sin
B. Satan's lie: you have no choice but to sin
C. The flesh has been crucified with Christ (Galatians 5:24)
D. Sanctification is not perfectionism, but Spirit-empowered pursuit of holiness
A. The works of the flesh picture a man bent inward on self
B. The fruit of the Spirit is outward and upward, not inward
C. Living by the Spirit means surrendering self to the Spirit's influence
D. Closing application
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