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Scripture: Matthew 5:27-30
Scripture: Matthew 5:27-30
A. Jesus quotes the seventh commandment verbatim (Matthew 5:27)
B. The Fall introduced disordering of human desires (Genesis 3:6)
C. Jesus defines heart adultery (Matthew 5:28)
A. Jesus uses hyperbolic illustrations of radical treatment (Matthew 5:29-30)
B. What mortification is and is not (John Owen)
C. Mortification is a cooperative, gospel work — not done in our own strength alone
D. Look to Jesus as the foundation of mortification
E. The hope of the Gospel
Scripture: 2 Samuel 17:24-18:18
Scripture: 2 Samuel 18:1-18
A. David's men urge him to remain behind, reasoning that the king is worth ten thousand of them (2 Samuel 18:3)
B. The principle: the people only go as far as the king they serve goes
C. Application: Christians are called to guard and defend the name and honor of Christ
A. The defeat of Absalom's army is summarized briefly (2 Samuel 18:6-8); the narrative emphasis falls on the forest
B. Absalom's capture is attributed not to military might but to Providence (2 Samuel 18:9)
C. This mirrors the pattern of Pharaoh's downfall
D. Christ's mastery over creation throughout the Gospels points to the same truth
A. Three echoes of curse language surround Absalom's death
B. First echo: hanging on a tree
C. Second echo: his burial
D. Third echo: his monument and lack of a son
E. Christ as the greater and contrasting King
Scripture: 2 Samuel 16
Scripture: 2 Samuel 16
A. Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth, meets David with provisions in the wilderness (2 Samuel 16:1-4)
B. Ziba is in fact lying — this is confirmed in 2 Samuel 19:24-30 when David and Mephibosheth are reunited
C. Application: As pilgrims in a fallen world, we must allow for the possibility of being deceived rather than adopt a quick accusatory spirit
A. Shimei, a Benjaminite of the house of Saul, follows David's company cursing him and throwing stones all the way to the Jordan (2 Samuel 16:5-14)
B. David's remarkable response reflects deep humility rather than royal pride (2 Samuel 16:11-12)
C. Application: The Christian in suffering recognizes that all of life is undeserved grace
A. Ahithophel, David's chief counselor turned traitor, advises Absalom to sleep with David's concubines publicly on the rooftop (2 Samuel 16:15-23)
B. Ahithophel is the Judas of the Old Testament — a betrayer of God's anointed used as an instrument of divine judgment
C. Application: In the heat of battle, vision is often blurry — the resurrection gives clarity
Scripture: Matthew 5:21-26
Scripture: Matthew 5:21-26
A. Jesus unpacks the sixth commandment beyond the outward act of killing
B. Sin is a matter of the heart and mind, not merely outward action
C. The antidote: set the mind on that which is good
A. Jesus moves from the internal heart to the outward tongue in a Hebrew parallelism of heightening
B. Contemptuous speech is liable to the gehenna of fire — God's fiery judgment
C. Practical counsel: watch the tongue like a hawk
A. Unresolved strife between covenant members corrupts corporate worship
B. The weaker or offended brother is not to be dismissed
C. You cannot love the Head while hating the body
A. Jesus moves from strife within the covenant body to strife with those outside it
B. Make peace with your adversary before reaching the judge
A. The gehenna of fire, though terrifying, points to the gospel
B. Christ was burned in that valley so that we would not be
C. The response: think on and speak of Christ
Scripture: Matthew 5:17-20
Scripture: Matthew 5:17-20
A. Jesus affirms Old Testament authority
B. Jesus realizes (fulfills) Old Testament authority
A. Jesus promises eschatological completion (Matthew 5:18)
B. Jesus promises eschatological confirmation (Matthew 5:19)
A. Present activity involves hands and heart (Matthew 5:19-20)
B. Present activity flows from the believer's secured spiritual status
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:13-37
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:13-37
A. David, since his sin with Bathsheba, has been a "98.6" Christian — reactive rather than proactive, lacking genuine godly support
B. The central figure of true support is Ittai the Gittite, a Gentile from Gath
C. The parallel to Ruth is deliberate and significant
A. Zadok and Abiathar bring the Ark of the Covenant into the wilderness with David, but David commands them to carry it back to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15:25-26)
B. Dale Ralph Davis: "David's restoration does not depend on whether he has Yahweh's furniture, but Yahweh's favor. All rests on grace. He submits to Yahweh's sovereign sway."
C. Psalm 63, written by David during this very flight from Absalom, expresses both wilderness thirst for God and confidence in God's promises
D. To submit to God's sovereignty is to be wrapped up in his story rather than wrapping God up in ours
A. David ascends the Mount of Olives, barefoot, head covered, weeping, along with all the people (2 Samuel 15:30)
B. David receives the crushing news that Ahithophel — his chief counselor, whose advice was regarded as the word of God (2 Samuel 16:23) — has joined Absalom's conspiracy
C. God answers in the very next verse, sending Hushai the Archite — dirty, coat torn — as a providential answer to that prayer
D. True prayer is wilderness-disposition prayer
Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15:1-11
A. Paul passes down an already-established creedal statement about Christ's death, burial, and resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:3-4)
B. The Greek verb tenses illuminate the permanent nature of the resurrection
C. God's people are people of the book because they serve a God who is a God of the book
D. To deny the resurrection is not to reject folklore but to deny what has been firmly established in writing from the beginning
A. Christ appeared to a sweeping array of witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:5-8)
B. Paul's appeal to living witnesses is a bold evidentiary claim — go ask them yourself
C. The resurrection is a public, historic, worldwide event that puts all people on notice
D. The resurrection is God drawing a line in the sand across the whole earth — repent and live, or reject and perish
A. The resurrected Christ appeared to Paul personally (1 Corinthians 15:8-10)
B. Christ deals with what is most personal about every person: sin
C. Christ on Good Friday faced exactly what we most fear
D. The resurrection means sin is no longer the most defining and personal thing about the believer — Christ is
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:1-12
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:1-12
A. Absalom rises early to stand at the city gate — the place of judgment — demonstrating relentless ambition and hard work in pursuit of the throne (2 Samuel 15:2)
B. Like Hitler's rise in Germany, dangerous ambition is often underestimated; David appears to have missed the threat in his own son
C. Satan himself mirrors this determined, tireless ambition
D. Application: We must not be ignorant of Satan's designs (2 Corinthians 2:10-11); David has not been seen praying or inquiring of the Lord, leaving him vulnerable; we are called to pray without ceasing and stay alert
A. Absalom presents himself with a chariot, horses, and fifty men running before him — Saul-like pomp, a Disney-king figure (2 Samuel 15:1)
B. Absalom plays the politician at the gate, intercepting litigants and telling each one "your claims are good and right" (2 Samuel 15:3)
C. This flattery is one of the most effective tools of the kingdom of darkness — it mirrors the culture today
A. Absalom uses the guise of godliness to gain permission to go to Hebron, invoking the covenant name Yahweh three times in two verses (2 Samuel 15:7-8)
B. Secret messengers are dispatched throughout all Israel to proclaim Absalom king the moment the trumpet sounds (2 Samuel 15:10)
C. The betrayal of Ahithophel — called the Judas Iscariot of the Old Testament — is the most tragic moment (2 Samuel 15:12)
D. The Lord's Table is the answer: it represents a kingdom that rejects the determination, desirability, and deceitfulness of the kingdom of darkness
Scripture: Psalm 73
Scripture: Psalm 73
A. Verse 1 serves as the thematic conclusion stated at the outset: God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart — but the psalmist recounts how his foot nearly slipped
B. Asaph's near-fall begins with his eyes — he becomes envious of the arrogant when he sees the prosperity of the wicked (Psalm 73:2–3)
C. The wicked are described as dying peacefully, living without trouble, fat and sleek, never stricken (Psalm 73:4–5)
D. Their prosperity produces pride, violence, blasphemy, and contempt for God (Psalm 73:6–11)
E. Asaph turns his gaze on himself in verses 13–14: "All in vain have I kept my heart clean" — unlike the wicked who are never stricken, he is afflicted every morning (Psalm 73:13–14)
F. The root problem: Asaph has a small view of God
G. Yet Asaph remains a believer — verse 15 shows the assembly of God's people serving as an anchor keeping him from fully slipping (Psalm 73:15)
A. The turning point: entering the sanctuary of God (Psalm 73:17)
B. From God's perspective, Asaph now discerns the end of the wicked (Psalm 73:18–20)
C. Asaph confesses his own foolishness and beastliness (Psalm 73:21–22), but the great "nevertheless" of grace follows (Psalm 73:23)
D. Asaph breaks into doxology (Psalm 73:25–26)
E. The conclusion: nearness to God is the supreme good (Psalm 73:27–28)
Scripture: 2 Samuel 14
Scripture: 2 Samuel 14
A. Joab knew David's heart had grown cold toward Absalom and devised a scheme to restore him
B. This follows a pattern established since David's sin in 2 Samuel 11
C. Sin loves company — the primary mover of sin is not always the primary actor
A. The woman of Tekoa presents a fabricated story designed to ensnare David in his own hypocrisy regarding Absalom
B. The woman invokes God's name and misuses Scripture to sway David
C. Contrast with Nathan in 2 Samuel 12
D. How to combat the misuse of Scripture
A. Joab's plan succeeded — David allowed Absalom to return to Jerusalem, but refused to see him
B. Absalom forces a meeting with Joab by burning his barley field
C. Absalom's character is further revealed
D. The chapter ends thick with irony
A. David detects that Joab is behind the woman's scheme, yet acquiesces anyway
B. When God is distant, confusion and half-heartedness set in
C. The need for Christian friendship and counsel
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