276 复习
sit down 坐下
lie down 躺下
sit down on the sofa 坐在沙发上
lie down on the bed 躺在床上
sit down on the sofa and rest for a while 坐在沙发上，休息一会儿
lie down on the bed and rest for a while 躺在床上，休息一会儿

not be the only pebble on the beach
only 唯一的
pebble 鹅卵石，砾石
beach 沙滩，海滩

不是沙滩上唯一的石头—> 天涯何处无芳草

not be the only pebble on the beach 的使用语境和“天涯何处无芳草”基本上一样，比如，我面试了一家公司，很想去，但没能拿到offer，我就跟自己说：

It isn't the only pebble on the beach.

It wasn't the only pebble on the beach.

或者跟人告白，被拒绝了；女/男朋友要和我们分手，我们就跟自己说：

She's not the only pebble on the beach.

He's not the only pebble on the beach.

我真是个glass-half-full person 乐观的人啊！（262课）

请大家跟我各读三遍

not be the only pebble on the beach

It isn't the only pebble on the beach.

She's not the only pebble on the beach.

He's not the only pebble on the beach.

“天涯何处无芳草”出自〇〇《蝶恋花·春景》

枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草

271~275 复习

do up the buttons 扣扣子

do up the zip/zipper 拉拉链

Please do up my buttons. 请帮我扣一下扣子。

Please do up my zip/zipper. 请帮我拉一下拉链。

clean up 打扫卫生（主要美国用，英国也用）

tidy up（英国）

I need to clean up my room. 我需要打扫一下我的房间。

I spent all evening tidying up. 我花了整个晚上打扫卫生。

pick up 捡起，拿起

put sth away 收回原处，收起来

Pick up your dirty clothes. 把你的脏衣服捡起来。

Put your books away. 把你的书收起来。

throw away 丢掉，扔掉

Throw away the bottles. 把那些瓶子扔掉。

Throw the bottles away.

waste sorting 垃圾分类

recycling / recyclable waste 可回收物品/可回收垃圾

wet waste / household food waste 湿垃圾

dry waste / residual waste 干垃圾

到了晚上

我们可以会坐下来看电视，或者躺下休息一会儿。

We might sit down and watch TV or even lie down and rest for a while.

We might sit down and watch TV

we might... 我们可以……，可能……

sit down 坐下来

watch TV 看电视

or even lie down

or 或者（是）

even 甚至（是）

lie down 躺下来（lie 躺，平躺，过去时是lay）

sit down 坐下

lie down 躺下

I sat down on the sofa. 我坐在（了）沙发上。

I lay down on the bed. 我躺在（了）床上。

and rest for a while 休息一会儿

rest 动词，休息（rest our eyes 让我们的眼睛休息一下）

for a while 一会儿，一段时间

lie down and rest for a while 躺下来休息一会儿

sit down and rest for a while 坐下来休息一会儿

还可能和朋友出去。

We might go out with friends. 

最终一天结束时，上床睡觉。

We go to bed and sleep.

274 复习

throw away 丢掉，扔掉

Throw away the bottles. 把那些瓶子扔掉。

Throw the bottles away.

Don't throw away the bottles. 别把那些瓶子扔掉。

Don't throw the bottles away.

垃圾分类

waste sorting

以前学过 waste food 浪费食物，waste 是动词“浪费”；food waste 食物浪费，waste是名词“浪费”

waste 废品，垃圾，废料，废物

sort 把……分类，整理

干垃圾（用过的纸巾、食品包装、大骨头、贝壳等）

dry waste

dry 干的

—> Residual waste

residual 剩余的，残余的

湿垃圾（厨余垃圾）

wet waste

wet 湿的

—> Household food waste

household 家庭

可回收物品（纸张、塑料等）；回收利用，再利用

recycling

—> Recyclable waste

recyclable 可回收利用的，可再利用的

paper 纸

can 金属罐

plastic 塑料

……

请大家记得要垃圾分类哟~！

273 复习

pick up 捡起，拿起

put sth away 收起来，收回原处

Pick up your dirty clothes. 把你的脏衣服捡起来。

Put your books away. 把你的书收起来。

throw away

丢掉，扔掉

宾语（名词或介词）可以放在throw和away的中间或后面

throw sth away

throw away sth

扔掉瓶子

throw away the bottles

throw the bottles away

扔掉那些旧书

throw away those old books

throw those old books away

扔掉那些旧衣服

throw away those old clothes

throw those old clothes away

别把那些瓶子扔了。

Don't throw those bottles away.

Don't throw away those bottles.

别把那些旧书扔了。

Don't throw those old books away.

Don't throw away those old books.

别把那些旧衣服扔了。

Don't throw those old clothes away.

Don't throw away those old clothes.

272 复习

clean up 打扫卫生（主要美国用，英国也用）

tidy up（英国）

I need to clean up my room. 我需要打扫一下我的房间。

I spent all evening tidying up. 我花了整个晚上打扫卫生。

当我们打扫卫生的时候，有时候要把乱扔在地上、沙发上等四处乱扔的东西拿起来，捡起来，然后放到该放的地方。

捡起（某物），拿起，提起，举起，抱起

pick up

Pick up your clothes.

把你的衣服捡起来

Pick up your dirty clothes

把你的脏衣服捡起来

dirty 脏的

Pick up your books.

把你的书捡起来。

Pick up your toys.

把你的玩具捡起来。

toy(s) 玩具

收起来，收回原处（放到它通常放的地方）

put sth away

Put your clothes away.

把你的衣服收起来。

Put your books away.

把你的书收起来。

只有一本书的话—> Put your(the) book away.

Put your toys away.

把你的玩具收起来。

Put your clothes away now.

现在就把你的衣服收起来。

Put your books away now.

现在就把你的书收起来。

Put your toys away now.

现在就把你的玩具收起来。

271 复习

do up the buttons 扣扣子

do up the zip / zipper 拉拉链

Please do up my buttons. 请帮我扣一下扣子。

Please do up my zip/zipper. 请帮我拉一下拉链。

这节课来学打扫卫生，为了让房间/空间 clean and tidy 干净又整洁。

clean 干净的，清洁的
tidy 整齐的，整洁的，有条理的
clean 和 tidy 除了做形容词，它们也可以用作动词： 
clean 打扫，清洁，把…弄干净
tidy 整理，收拾

打扫卫生
clean up（主要美国用，英国也用）
tidy up（英国）

第052课 What a mess！Clean it up!
Clean up your room！快打扫打扫你的房间！
Clean up your desk/table. 快打扫桌子。 

我需要打扫一下我的房间。
need to (do) 需要（做某事）
I need to clean up my room.

我需要打扫一下卧室。
I need to clean up my bedroom.
bedroom 卧室（bed 床）

我花了整个晚上打扫卫生。
spend 花费（时间、钱），“花时间做某事” spend的后面跟doing（动名词）形式
I spent all evening tidying up.

我花了一整天打扫卫生。
I spent all day tidying up.

266~270 复习

leftovers 剩饭，剩菜

take leftovers home 将剩菜打包带回家

take-away box 打包盒（take-away 打包，外卖）

to reduce food waste 减少食物浪费 

wake up 醒来

I wake up at 7:30 every day. 我每天7点半醒来。

I woke up at 7:30. 我7点半醒来的。（今早、昨天或过去的某一天）

wake someone up 叫醒（某人）

My Dad wakes me up at 6 a.m. every day. 爸爸每天6点叫醒我。

get up 起床

I usually get up at 7. 我通常7点起床。

get up early 早起

get up late 晚起

I usually get up early. 我经常起得很早。

I usually get up late. 我经常起得很晚。

I have to get up early tomorrow. 明天我得早起。

I got up late today. 我今天起晚了。

turn on the light 开灯

turn off the light 关灯

turn on 开

turn off 关

turn up 调大

turn down 调小

take off 脱下，摘下

put on 穿上，戴上

take off the nightclothes 脱下睡衣

put on the nightclothes 穿上睡衣

put on the hat 戴上帽子

take off the hat 摘下帽子

put on the shoes 穿上鞋

take off the shoes 脱下鞋

button(s) 纽扣，扣子

扣扣子用的动词是 do up。

do up the button(s)

扣扣子

请大家跟我读

do up the buttons

I did up my buttons.

我扣好了扣子。

Please do up my buttons.

请帮我扣一下扣子。

请大家跟我读

I did up my buttons.

Please do up my buttons.

除了扣扣子，还有拉拉链，动词也是用这个 do up。

(英) zip / (美) zipper 拉链

do up the zip/zipper

拉拉链

269 复习

turn on 开

turn off 关

turn up 调大/开大

turn down 调小/关小

turn on the light 开灯

turn off the light 关灯

turn up the sound 把声音开大

turn down the sound 把声音关小

脱睡衣 take off the nightclothes 

take off 脱下，脱掉

nightclothes 睡衣（night 夜晚 + clothes 衣服）

* 美pajamas/英pyjamas 指两件套的睡衣裤 

请跟我读

take off the nightclothes

take off 和上节课的“开/关”词组一样，名词宾语可以放在中间，也可以放在后面（take 名词 off = take off 名词）

take off the clothes = take the clothes off 脱衣服

穿上当天外出要穿的衣服 put on the clothes you are going to wear that day

put on 穿，戴

the clothes you are going to wear 你要穿的衣服（you are going to wear 你将要穿的，wear 穿，戴）

that day 那天，当天

put on 也是宾语可以放在词组中间或后面

put on the clothes = put the clothes on 穿衣服 

除了衣服，put on 和 take off 也可以用于鞋帽首饰。

戴上我的帽子

put on my hat

摘下我的帽子

take off my hat

穿上你的鞋。

Put your shoes on.

脱下你的鞋。

Take your shoes off.

put on 穿，戴

take off 脱下，摘下

268 复习

get up 起床

I usually get up at 7. 我通常7点起床。

get up early 早起

get up late 晚起/起晚

I have to get up early tomorrow. 明天我得早起。

起床时，如果天还黑，我们就要 开灯 turn on the light(s)

不用的时候，就 关灯 turn off the light(s)  

关灯也可以用 turn out the light(s)

turn on 打开

turn off 关上 

请大家跟我读

Turn on the light.

Turn off the light.

Turn out the light.

turn on the TV

开电视

turn off the TV

关电视

turn up 调大

turn down 调小 

turn up the TV

把电视（声音）开大

turn down the TV

把电视（声音）关小

sound 声音

turn up the sound 

把声音开大

turn down the sound

把声音关小

turn up the light

把灯调亮

turn down the light

把灯调暗

名词（宾语）也会在动词turn和介词on/off/up/down的中间

turn on the light = turn the light on 开灯 

turn on the TV = turn the TV on 开电视

turn up the sound = turn the sound up 声音开大

turn up the light = turn the light up 灯调亮

turn on 开

turn off 关

turn up 调大

turn down 调小

267 复习

everyday actions 日常动作

wake up 醒来

I woke up at 7:30. 我7点半醒来的。

wake someone up 叫醒（某人）

My Dad wakes me up at 6 a.m. every day. 爸爸每天6点叫醒我。

醒来之后，下一件事（the next thing）就是 get up。

get up 起床

I usually get up at 7.

我通常7点起床。

usually 通常，经常，一般

请大家跟我读

usually

I usually get up at 7.

我们还会说“早起”或者“晚起”

get up early 早起

get up late 晚起/起晚

请大家跟我读

get up early

get up late

明天我得早起。

I have to get up early tomorrow.

have to 得，不得不

请大家跟我读

I have to get up early tomorrow.

还可以加上理由，比如，我8点有个会议。

I have a meeting at 8.

meeting 会议；会面

中间用 因为，由于 as 连在一起

I have to get up early tomorrow, as I have a meeting at 8.

明天我得早起，因为8点有个会。

请大家跟我读

I have to get up early tomorrow, as I have a meeting at 8.

我今早起晚了。

I got up late this morning.

星期天早上我一般会晚起。

I usually get up late on Sunday mornings.