166 复习

in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体

swim in one's birthday suit 裸泳

sleep in one's birthday suit 裸睡

take a joke

joke 玩笑，笑话  

开得起玩笑，经得起玩笑话

能开得起玩笑 can take a joke

I can take a joke.

He can take a joke.

She can take a joke.

Mike can take a joke.

开不起玩笑 can't take a joke

I can't take a joke.

He can't take a joke.

She can't take a joke.

Mike can't take a joke.

请大家跟我读

I can take a joke.

He can take a joke.

She can take a joke.

Mike can take a joke.

I can't take a joke.

He can't take a joke.

She can't take a joke.

Mike can't take a joke.

对于比较严肃的人，最好就不要随便揶揄对方，比如，我们有个同事Ann安，她是比较严肃的人，我们就说：最好不要逗Ann

最好不…… better not...

逗弄，取笑 tease

Better not tease Ann.

最好不要逗安。 

Better not tease Ann. She can't take a joke.

最好不要逗安。她不太经得起开玩笑。/ 她开不起玩笑。

请大家跟我读三遍

Better not tease Ann. She can't take a joke.

161~165 复习
It's very cold so put a coat on. 天气很冷，穿件外套。

My hands are (as) cold as ice. 我的手冰凉冰凉的。/ 我的手冷得像冰一样。
be (as) cold as ice 像冰一样冷

cold hands, warm heart 外表冷淡内心热情，外冷内热

be cold comfort 无法令人觉得安慰，于事无补

各种生日祝福
Happy birthday!
Happy birthday to you!
I wish you a happy birthday!
I wish you a wonderful birthday!
I hope you have an amazing day and lots of fun!
Enjoy this day, you deserve it!

今天来学一个幽默的表达 birthday suit
suit （一套）衣服，套装
birthday = birth + day 出生 + 日子
在出生的日子里穿的衣服 = 赤身裸体 not wearing any clothes

in one's birthday suit
赤身裸体

比如，
裸泳 swim in one's birthday suit
裸睡 sleep in one's birthday suit
裸奔 walk in one's birthday suit / go out in one's birthday suit （赤裸出门）

来造个句子
迈克裸睡。
Mike sleeps in his birthday suit.

我们裸泳。
We swim in our birthday suits.
我们去裸泳。
We go swimming in our birthday suits.

我们一起去裸泳。
We go swimming together in our birthday suits.

当我们小的时候，一起去裸泳。
小孩 kid 
When we were kids, we went swimming together in our birthday suits.

当我们小时候，一起去裸泳毫无问题。
没问题 no problem
做……没有问题 have no problem doing...
When we were kids, we had no problem going swimming together in our birthday suits.

请大家跟我读
We swim in our birthday suits.
We go swimming in our birthday suits.
We go swimming together in our birthday suits.
When we were kids, we went swimming together in our birthday suits.
When we were kids, we had no problem going swimming together in our birthday suits.

164 复习
be cold comfort 无法令人觉得安慰，于事无补
It is cold comfort to me. 它也安慰不了我。/ 它对我来说于事无补。

今天要讲的和生日祝福有关，因为这两天Odie过生日，所以在这里我要祝Odie生日快乐Happy birthday to Odie！

要说生日祝福语，

Happy birthday. 生日快乐！

Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐！

除此之外，还可以怎么说呢？

I wish you a happy birthday! 

祝愿你生日快乐！

I wish... 我祝愿……

I wish you a wonderful birthday! 

祝你有个很棒的生日！

wonderful 精彩的，极好的

I hope you have an amazing day and lots of fun! 

希望你度过愉快的一天！过得开心！

I hope... 我希望……

amazing 令人惊喜的，非常好的，了不起的，精彩的

lots of... 很多……

fun 乐趣，快乐，享受

Enjoy this day, you deserve it!

享受这一天，你应得的！

enjoy... 享受……

You deserve it! 这是你应得的。（第128课学过） 

请大家跟我读

Happy birthday!

Happy birthday to you!

I wish you a happy birthday!

I wish you a wonderful birthday!

I hope you have an amazing day and lots of fun!

Enjoy this day, you deserve it!

最后，送Odie一句美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森（Emily Dickinson）的话

We turn not older with years, but newer every day.

我们并没有随着年龄变老，而是每天都在焕然一新。

turn 变得，成为

older 更老的，old “年老的”的比较级

newer 更新的，new “新的”的比较级

如果你忘了自己的生日——

Don't forget to wish yourself a happy birthday.

别忘了祝自己生日快乐！

(\(^o^)/)

163 复习

cold hands, warm heart 外表冷淡内心热情，外冷内热

cold hands, warm heart people/person 外冷内热的人

be cold comfort

comfort 安慰，帮助（comfortable 舒服的，舒适的）

无法令人觉得安慰，于事无补，杯水车薪

某件事可能是好事，或者是积极的，但是因为当事人的境况很糟糕，所以这件事并不能使他们感到安慰，就会说 cold comfort。

可以这么说

That is cold comfort.

It is cold comfort.

于事无补。无法安慰。

请大家分别跟我读三遍

That is cold comfort.

It is cold comfort.

如果对某（些）人来说无法安慰，就在cold comfort后面加上 to someone —> be cold comfort to somesome。

to me 对我来说

to Mike 对迈克来说

to those still looking for work 对那些还在找工作的人

still 还，仍然

look for 找，寻找

work 工作

下面我来说一句话，大家听听看

The fact that it's "stage one" is cold comfort to me—it's still cancer!

fact 事实，真相

stage 时期，期

the fact that it's "stage one" 它是“1期”的事实

cancer 癌症

是1期的事实也不安慰不了我，（它）还是癌症！

162 复习

be (as) cold as ice 像冰一样冷，冰凉冰凉的

My feet are (as) cold as ice. 我的脚冰凉冰凉的。

My hands are (as) cold as ice. 我的手冰凉冰凉的。

冰凉的手 cold hands 

这节课讲一个 cold hands 有关的俚语

cold hands, warm heart

warm 温暖的，暖和的

heart 心，心脏

手凉心热 —> 外表冷淡心肠很热，外冷内热

请大家跟我读三遍

cold hands, warm heart

外冷内热的人

cold hands, warm heart people

people 人，人们

cold hands, warm heart person

person 人（单数）

I guess he's just one of those cold hands, warm heart people.

I guess... 我猜想……

he's just...他（只）是……

one of... ……之一 

those cold hands, warm heart people 那些外冷内热的人

one of those cold hands, warm heart people 那些外冷内热的人的其中一个

我（猜）想他是外冷内热。/ 我（猜）想他是个外冷内热的人。

请大家跟我读

I guess he's just one of those cold hands, warm heart people.

如果简略说 I guess he's cold hands, warm heart. 也是可以明白的。

还可以怎么用呢，有时我们手特冷，去碰朋友，朋友嫌弃地说

别用你的冰手碰我！

Don't touch me with your icy hands!

Don't touch me! 别碰我！

touch 动词，碰，触摸

with 用……

icy 冰的（ice 冰的形容词）

这是你就可以幽默一下，说：

Come on, cold hands, warm heart.

嘿，我这手虽然凉，心可以是火热的呀！/ 嘿，我这是手凉心热！

请大家跟我读一下这个小对话

A: Don't touch me with your icy hands! 

B: Come on, cold hands, warm heart.

161 复习

It's very cold so put a coat on. 天气很冷，穿件外套。

这节课我们学一下在英语学习的初级阶段，怎么表达得更生动。这几节课说冷，会说 

It's cold. 很冷。

加上程度副词 

It's very cold. 非常冷。

口语里比较多说

It's so cold. 很冷啊。/这么冷啊。

那我们来换个主语，冬天容易脚冷，脚 foot（单数），feet（复数）。双脚就是 feet。

我的脚很冷。

My feet are cold.

My feet are very cold.

My feet are so cold.

还可以用个比喻，我的脚像冰一样冷。

冰 ice

像……一样 (as)...as... （第152课 Things don't always go as well as you think they should.事情并不总是如你所想的那样顺利。）

像冰一样 as ice

像冰一样冷 cold as ice / as cold as ice

前面加上 be 动词 be (as) cold as ice

My feet are (as) cold as ice.

我的脚像冰一样冷。/ 我的脚冰凉冰凉的。

请大家跟我读

My feet are cold as ice.

My feet are as cold as ice.

所以，其实这节课是为了讲

be (as) cold as ice

如果还想说得更厉害，还可以再加内容，说

在外面呆了几个小时之后

在……之后 after...

在外面 be outside

小时 hour

几个小时 for hours 

after being outside for hours

My feet are cold as ice after being outside for hours.

在外面呆了几个小时，我的脚冷得像冰一样。

请大家跟我读

My feet are cold as ice after being outside for hours.

下次想说脚很冷的时候——

My feet are cold.

My feet are cold as ice.

156~160 复习
peach 特别讨人喜欢的人或东西
He's a real peach of a guy. 他真是一个特别讨人喜欢的男人。
He is a perfect peach. 他很可爱/讨人喜欢。

show off 炫耀，卖弄，显倍

John showed off his new sports car. 约翰炫耀他的新跑车。

He's always showing off to his classmates. 他老是在同学面前炫耀。

Stop showing off! 别再炫耀了！

What a show-off! 真是爱炫耀！

It is cold outside today. 今天外面很冷。

outside <—> inside

You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat. 如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。 

天气很冷，（所以）穿件外套。

天气很冷 it's cold / it's very cold

所以，那么 so

穿上，戴上 put on

* put on 的宾语可以放在 put 和 on 的中间，也可以放在 put on 的后面，即 put on a coat，put a coat on 

穿（一）件外套 put a coat on 

穿上你的外套 put your coat on

连在一起

It's very cold so put a coat on.

请大家跟我读

It's very cold so put a coat on.

问：put on 和 wear 有什么不一样？

回答：put on 强调动作“穿上，戴上”，wear 强调穿的状态“穿着”。今天学的 It's very cold so put a coat on. 说成 wear a coat 也可以。

It's very cold so put a coat on.

You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

另外，大家可以把coat外套，外衣换成其他种类的衣服，或者帽子围巾手套……

159 复习

It is cold outside today. 今天外面很冷。

cold hands 冰冷的双手

a cold house 一个冰冷的房子

如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。

如果（你）不穿外套

如果 if

如果你不…… if you don't...

穿 wear （发音和 where 哪儿 相同）

外套 coat

穿外套 wear a coat

如果（你）不穿外套 if you don't wear a coat

你会觉得冷的

你会…… you will.../ you'll... 

感觉，觉得 feel

觉得冷 feel cold

你会觉得冷的 You'll feel cold / You will feel cold

连在一起

You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

请大家跟我读

You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

* 发音注意 cold 和 coat

158 复习
show-off 炫耀，爱炫耀的人
What a show-off! 真是爱炫耀！
He's outgoing, but not a show-off. 他很外向，但并不爱出风头。

最近天气变冷了，之前我们学了cold 感冒、伤风，它最常用的义项是冷的，寒冷的，温度低的，这节课我们就来学“今天外面很冷。”怎么说~

It is cold. / It's cold. 

很冷。

It is cold outside.

外面很冷。

outside 在外面（的），在室外（的）<—> inside

It is cold today.

今天很冷。

It is cold outside today.

今天外面很冷。

请大家跟我读

It is cold.

It is cold outside.

It is cold today.

It is cold outside today.

还可以说

cold hands 冰凉的手（hand 手）

cold weather 寒冷的天气（weather 天气）

a cold day 冷天

a cold house 寒冷的房子（house 房子，房屋）

cold food 冰冷的食物

cold water 凉水/冷水

请大家跟我读

cold hands

cold weather

a cold day

a cold house

cold food

cold water

157 复习

show off 炫耀，显倍，卖弄

John showed off his new sports car. 约翰炫耀他的新跑车。

John is always showing off to his girlfriend. 约翰总是向他的女朋友炫耀。

今天我们学的还是这个 show off，不过是它的名词形式

show-off

指的是爱炫耀的人，喜欢卖弄的人，也指炫耀、卖弄、爱出风头的行为。

比如看到一个特爱炫耀的人，看ta不顺眼，就可以用之前学的 what 引导的感叹句型

What a show-off!

真是爱炫耀！/ 真是爱臭显倍！

请大家跟我读

What a show-off!

复习：第116课 学过 rip-off 抢钱呀！被宰了！What a rip-off!

再看一个例句

He's outgoing, but not a show-off.

他很外向，但并不爱出风头。

outgoing 外向的，开朗的，友好的，爱交际的

请大家跟我读

He's outgoing, but not a show-off.