116 复习 

What a rip-off. 抢劫啊！抢钱啊！敲竹杠！

That shirt cost me 3,000 dollars/yuan! 那件衬衫花了我3000美元/元！

percent 百分之……，百分比

数字 + percent 百分比

one percent 百分之一，1%

two percent 百分之二，2%

three percent 百分之三，3%

four percent 百分之四，4%

five percent 百分之五，5%

six percent 百分之六，6%

seven percent 百分之七，7%

eight percent 百分之八，8%

nine percent 百分之九，9%

ten percent 百分之十，10%

eleven percent 百分之十一，11%

twelve percent 百分之十二，12%

再加上 discount 折扣，优惠

one percent discount 1%的优惠

two percent discount 2%的优惠

three percent discount 3%的优惠

four percent discount 4%的优惠

five percent discount 5%的优惠

six percent discount 6%的优惠

seven percent discount 7%的优惠

eight percent discount 8%的优惠

nine percent discount 9%的优惠

ten percent discount 10%的优惠（打九折）

eleven percent discount 11%的优惠

twelve percent discount 12%的优惠（打八八折）

twenty percent discount 20%的优惠（打八折）

thirty percent discount 30%的优惠（打七折）

fourty percent discount 40%的优惠（打六折）

fifty percent discount 50%的优惠（打五折）

sixty percent discount 60%的优惠（打四折）

seventy percent discount 70%的优惠（打三折）

eighty percent discount 80%的优惠（打二折）

ninety percent discount 90%的优惠（打一折）

111~115 复习

How much is it? 多少钱？

How much is it all together? 一共多少钱？

how much + be 动词 只用于询问价格，不用于问其他数目或钱数，

√ What is his income? 他的收入是多少？

× How much is his income? 

√ What is the population of Beijing? 北京的人口是多少？

× How much is the population of Beijing? 

sale 大减价，大甩卖

buy one get one free 买一送一

discount 折扣，打折，优惠

Can I get a discount? 能不能打个折？

Why don't you give me a discount? 不如给我打个折吧？

So expensive. / Too expensive. 太贵了！

有时候买一些很贵的东西，价格过高的商品，就会说，哇，抢劫啊！抢钱啊！

rip-off 

这是一个名词，由动词 rip 加上 off 组成，中间有个连字符（小中横线）。

rip off 分开是动词词组，“抢劫，偷窃；敲竹杠，欺骗；猛地撕掉，迅速脱掉”等意思。（rip 撕裂，撕破，划破；迅速去除；复制，拷贝）

比如我花了3千块钱买了一件衬衫，特贵，我说真是抢钱啊！感叹句型 what a/an + 名词

What a rip-off!

抢劫啊！/ 抢钱啊！

请大家跟我读三遍。

What a rip-off.

那件衬衫花了我3000（美）元！

That shirt cost me 3,000 yuan!

That shirt cost me $3,000! 

cost 动词，花费（时间和钱都可以）

3000人民币 three thousand yuan

3000美元 three thousand dollars

请大家跟我读~

That shirt cost me 3,000 yuan! 

That shirt cost me 3,000 dollars! 

加上 What a rip-off. 连在一起

That shirt cost me 3,000 yuan! What a rip-off！

That shirt cost me $3,000! What a rip-off！

那件衬衫花了我3000（美）元！抢钱啊！

如果是朋友花了三千元买了件衬衫，你也可以说 What a rip-off!

除此之外，付了钱却没收到货，或者花了很多钱买了东西，但很快坏了，或者是货不对路，都可以说 What a rip-off.

115 打个折吧！B
114 复习
discount 折扣，打折
Can I get a discount? 能不能打个折？
Expensive. / So expensive. / Too expensive. / This is so expensive./ This is too expensive. 太贵了。

这节课再来学一种讲价的说法。
上节课学的是 Can I ...句型“我能……吗？”
也可以用 why don't you ...句型，意思是“不如……，你为什么不……，你干嘛不……”。
give me a discount 给我打个折
—> Why don't you give me a discount?
不如给我个折扣吧？/ 不如给我打个折吧？

请大家跟我读三遍。
Why don't you give me a discount?

give me a discount 中间的人称代词可以换成其他的人称代词或者名字，比如，帮别人讲价，可以说 give them/her/him a discount 给他们/她/他个折扣，give Mike a discount 给Mike打个折。

请大家跟我读三遍。
Why don't you give them a discount?
Why don't you give her a discount?
Why don't you give him a discount?

Why don't you 句型给对方提建议时使用的句型。疑问+否定，语气会有些强~

我们再来练习一下讲价，比如要买一个东西，先问价钱 How much is it? 
你感觉价格太高，说 This is so/too expensive. 等等。
不如给我打个折吧？ Why don't you give me a discount?

再来一个——
你买了好几样东西，问一共多少钱？ How much is it all together? 
一听价钱，太高了，说 (This is ) so/too expensive. 等等。 
买了这么多，打个折呗~ 不如给我个折扣吧！Why don't you give me a discount?

113 复习
sale 大减价，打折
buy one get one free 买一送一
They are having a sale. 他们正在打折。

这两节课我们来学怎么讲价。在欧美国家能讲价的地方不太多，不过在一些店里可以讲价试试看，说不定会得到5%或10%的折扣优惠呢。

先学一下“打折，折扣” discount

discount 和 sale

discount 打折，折扣，降价。可以作名词，也可以作动词。

sale 大减价，大甩卖，廉价出售，降价销售。只能作名词。

讲价时你可以说：

Can I get a discount?

Can I ... 我能……吗？

能不能打个折？/ 能打折吗？ 

请大家跟我读。

Can I get a discount?

讲价时，有一句话一定要会，太贵了！

expensive 昂贵的，贵的

可以只说：

Expensive.

还可以加上程度副词：

too 太，非常

Too expensive. 太贵了。

so 这么

So expensive. 这么贵啊。

（这）太贵了！

This is too expensive. 

This is so expensive. 

请确定在真的价格贵的时候用这句话噢。

请大家跟我读一下~

Expensive.

So expensive.

Too expensive.

This is so expensive. 

This is too expensive. 

来一套讲价的流程——

先问东西多少钱 How much is it? 

听到价格，觉得太贵了 This is so expensive. / This is too expensive. / Expensive. / So expensive. / Too expensive. 

然后讲个价说 Can I get a discount?

三句连在一起：

How much is it? [$$$] This is too expensive. Can I get a discount?

How much is it? [$$$] This is so expensive. Can I get a discount?

112 复习

how much + be 动词 + 名词 句型只用于询问东西的价格，不用于问其他的数值。

他的收入是多少？

√ What is his income? 

√ What does he earn?

√ How much does he earn?

× How much is his income?

商场打折的时候就会看到大大写着 SALE，意思就是“打折，大减价”，名词。

买一赠一

buy one get one free /  buy 1 get 1 free

buy 买

get 得到

free 免费

请大家跟我读。

buy one get one free

我们来试着说这句，看到商店在打折，告诉朋友：

他们正在打折。

They are having a sale.

加上“买一送一”，连在一起：

They are having a sale. Buy one get one free.

他们正在打折。买一送一。

请大家跟我读三遍。

They are having a sale. Buy one get one free.

111 复习

How much is it? 多少钱？

How much is it all together? 一共多少钱？

如果想更加流利一点，可以说“加上这个” 

So with this... how much is it all together?

所以加上这个……一共多少钱？

还可以再说“加上这个和那个”

So with this and that... how much is it all together?

所以加上这个和那个……一共多少钱？

下面这么说也都可以~

So with this and this ...

So with that and that ...

昨天说了 how much + be 动词 是询问东西的价格（price），

请注意！如果问什么东西多少钱，是说：那件T恤多少钱？

√ How much is that T-shirt? 

英语的正确用法不说：那件T恤的价格是多少钱？

× How much is the price of that T-shirt? 错的！错的！错的！

而且，how much + be 动词 只用于询问价格，不用于问其他钱的数目，比如，“他的收入是多少？”

收入 income

× How much is his income?

√ What is his income?

√ What does he earn? 

earn 动词，赚，挣

√ How much does he earn? （这句不是 how much + be 动词 的句型哦~）

请大家跟我各读三遍。

What is his income?

What does he earn? 

How much does he earn?

同样，延展一下~~比如问人口数量，或者温度，也不会用 how much + be 动词+ 温度（temperature）/ 人口（population），而是用 what。

比如，北京人的人口是多少？

× How much is the population of Beijing? 是不正确的~

√ What is the population of Beijing?

103~105 复习

good taste ①好味道 ②好品味，有眼光

taste good 好吃，味道不错

It tastes good. 很好吃。/ 味道不错。

You have good taste. 你很有品味。

the beautiful people 时尚又富有的人，时髦人物

106~110 

catch / get / have a (bad) cold （重）感冒

I've got a cold. 我感冒了。（还没好）

I got a cold. 我感冒了。（已经好了）

Don't come near me. 别靠近我。

I would like to take a day off. 我想请一天假。

I have no appetite. 我没有胃口。

I haven't got much of an appetite. 我没什么胃口。

I have a good appetite. 我胃口很好。

Bon appétit./ Enjoy your meal. / Enjoy your food. 祝你好胃口。

这节课开始学几个和购物有关的表达。

询问价格，“多少钱？”

How much is it? 

how much + be 询问价格的固定句式

请大家跟我读三遍。

How much is it? 

也可以加上具体的商品，比如，那件T恤衫多少钱？ 

How much is that T-shirt?

如果手拿着T恤，或者距离很近，可以说，这件T恤衫多少钱？

How much is this T-shirt?

如果要买几样东西，问“一共多少钱？”

How much is it all together?

all together 总共；一起

all 都，完全

together 一起，总和

请大家跟我读三遍。

How much is it all together?

109 复习

appetite 食欲，胃口

I have no appetite. 我没有胃口。

I haven't got much of an appetite. 我没什么胃口。

I have a good / healthy appetite. 我胃口很好。

很多餐厅都会写着：Bon appétit 或 Bon appetit，

这句话来自于法语，意思就是 good appetite 好胃口，常用的餐前祝福语。

有个很有名的美食杂志就叫 Bon Appetit，还有餐厅的名字就叫 Bon Appetit Restaurant 好胃口餐厅。

restaurant 餐厅，饭馆

如果用英语说“祝你好胃口”，可以说：

Enjoy your meal.

enjoy 享受

meal 一餐，一顿饭

Enjoy your food.

说 I hope you enjoy your food. 也可以。

请大家跟我各读三遍。

Enjoy your meal.

Enjoy your food.

下次别人要吃饭了，你就可以和ta说： 

Bon appétit. / Enjoy your meal. / Enjoy your food.

108 复习
take a day off 休假一天
take two days off 休假两天
take half a day off 休假半天
I would like to take a day off. 我想请一天假。
Take a day off and get some sleep. 请一天假吧，好好睡一觉。

今天来学一下“没什么胃口。”

appetite 食欲，胃口

我没有胃口。
I have no appetite.

我没什么胃口。
I haven't got much of an appetite.
much of ... 很多，许多
I haven't got much of ... 我没什么……

= I am not hungry. 我不饿。

复习一下前面第025课<并不想> 我不太想（去）。I don't feel like it. 

这里也可以用，表示我不太想（吃）。 

= I don't feel like eating. 我不太想吃。

相反意思的表达——
我胃口很好。
I have a good appetite.

也可以用 healthy 代替 good，说：
I have a healthy appetite.

他们胃口很好。
They have good appetites.

107 复习
Don't come near me. 别靠近我。
Don't come near me. I've got a cold. 别靠近我，我感冒了。
I've got a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。

有时候我们生病或者有什么事情想请假/休假，怎么说呢？今天来学这个表达。

休假，请假，休息

take ... off

休息一天

take a day off

休息两天

take two days off

休息一周

take a week off

休息半天

take half a day off

half 一半，半

请大家来跟我各读三遍。

take ... off

take a day off

take two days off

take a week off

take half a day off

如果你觉得不太舒服，想休息一天，请一天假——

I would like to = I'd like to... 我想……

I would like to take a day off. 

我想请一天假。/ 我想休息一天。

请大家来跟我读三遍。

I would like to take a day off.

= I'd like to take a day off.

*这是中等程度一般客气的表达。

如果是同事、朋友感冒了，你可以和对方说“休息一天吧。”

Take a day off.

还可以加上“睡上一觉” get some sleep。

Take a day off and get some sleep.

休息一天，好好睡一觉。

总结一下~

休假，休息 take...off