Uzair talks to Muhammad Faisal about the fallout from the recent terror attack in Kashmir and the options both India and Pakistan have moving forward. We talk about the nuclear stability risks in the region as well as potential off-ramps that can help deescalate the situation.

Muhammad Faisal is a Research Fellow at the University of Technology in Sydney and an expert in strategic stability and India-Pakistan relations.

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

2:30 What led to this crisis?

15:40 Options for both sides

33:30 Off ramps and deescalation

In this episode, Uzair talks to Adil Husain about his perspective on how AI is going to disrupt the labor market and create new opportunities for young talent in markets like Pakistan. Adil is an entrepreneur and strategist based in Washington.

You can read his full piece here - https://adilhusain.substack.com/p/the-real-ai-threat-is-a-27-year-old

If you want to get in touch with Adil, message him on LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/adilhusain

In this episode, Uzair talk to Abdul Moiz Jaferii about the frivolous cases against journalist Farhan Mallick, who was arrested during Ramzan and given bail after Eid. We discussed the ways in which a process was used to deliver punishment against him, and how the state of Pakistan is moving towards criminalizing thought in the country.

Abdul Moiz Jaferii was part of the legal team that is continuing to represent Mr. Mallick in his ongoing cases.

Uzair talks to Zahid Husain about the worsening security situation in Balochistan, which has led the army chief to assert that Pakistan must become a “hard state.” We discussed what can be defined as a hard state, and also try to understand the reasons for why Zahid Husain calls Pakistan a “predator state.”

Zahid Husain is an author and journalist who writes a weekly column for Dawn. You can read his latest column titled “A Predator State” here: https://www.dawn.com/news/1900408

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

1:40 What is a predator state?

15:10 The state’s colonial mindset

24:10 Difference in KPK and Balochistan

33:50 Anti-military sentiment in Punjab

38:10 Evolving views on military intervention

Uzair talks to Adil Mansoor about the state of Pakistan’s agriculture sector and the outlook for the year. We focused on the wheat and sugar markets, whether deregulation is here to stay, and the ways in which farmers have dealt with collapsing wheat prices.

Adil Mansoor is an agriculture analyst and writes for Business Recorder Research.

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

1:40 Water shortages

4:10 Wheat outlook

18:00 Food inflation coming back?

24:20 Sugar prices

36:50 Storage and supply chain issues

42:00 Market reforms

Uzair talks to Arifa Noor about the mood in Islamabad after the Jaffer Express terror attack in Balochistan. We discussed the failures of Pakistan’s Balochistan policy, why political elites have continued to cede space to the military on key topics, and the decline in parliament’s standing over the years.

Arifa Noor is a journalist at Dawn and host of the TV show Newswise.

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

1:50 Jaffer Express fallout

13:10 PPP pushes back against canal projects

23:10 PTI and an opposition alliance

31:30 Media blackouts and conspiracy theories

This episode focuses on the ongoing and worsening crisis in Balochistan, where militancy is rising and the political process shows no signs of improving. Rafiullah Kakar joins Uzair to explain what is going on in the province, the root causes of the insurgency, and why a number of political problems have added fuel to the burning fire in Balochistan.

Finally, Rafiullah also discusses his research on the structural and constitutional drivers of the core political economy issues in the province, with the conversation concluding on what can be done to alleviate the crisis in Balochistan.

Rafiullah Kakar is a policy analyst currently pursuing a PhD at Cambridge University, where he is seeking to understand the political economy of sub-national state capacity through a comparative study of education policy in two Pakistani provinces: Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

You can read Rafiullah Kakar’s paper that was discussed on the podcast here: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14662043.2024.2382458

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

1:50 Worsening militancy in Balochistan

17:10 Engaging with young political leaders

25:50 India’s role in the insurgency

32:20 Is the status quo secure?

36:10 Structural drivers of the issues

47:20 Devolution of power

56:00 Competition in politics

This episode focuses on the latest developments in Pakistan’s startup and innovation ecosystem Uzair talks to Sarah Munir about the latest findings from invest2innovate’s 2024 Startup Ecosystem Report.

Sarah is CEO at invest2innovate and has over 15 years of experience in driving impact and fueling growth. invest2innovate supports startup communities in growth markets and has been working in Pakistan since 2011.

You can read the full report here - https://invest2innovate.com/ecosystem-reports/

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

3:50 Key findings and learnings

11:30 Learnings for young entrepreneurs

14:30 Learning for investors

17:20 Policy and regulatory issues

23:10 Cultural shifts around entrepreneurship

27:10 Critical thinking and innovation

30:00 Opportunities for growth

33:30 Going beyond maturity

37:08 Reading recommendations

Reading Recommendations:

- Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking by Susan Cain

- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike by Phil Knight

- Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built by Duncan Clark

- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones by James Clear

In this episode, Uzair talks to Dr. Qamar Cheema about Pakistan’s foreign policy priorities, including relations with Afghanistan and the United States. We also talked about whether Donald Trump will intervene in Pakistan’s affairs to help release Imran Khan.

Dr. Qamar Cheema is Executive Director of the Sanober Institute, a think tank based in Islamabad.

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

2:00 Afghanistan relations

18:20 Trump releasing Khan?

26:10 Pakistan-Iran relations

31:05 Erdogan’s trip to Pakistan

37:20 Chinese disappointment

In this episode, Uzair talks to Khurram Husain about the PML-N government’s economic performance over the last year. We talked about how IMF stabilization is the easy part, why generating growth risks creating the same problems for the country, and the ways in which business interest groups are advocating for a return to past policies.

Chapters:

0:00 Introduction

1:20 Performance review

8:10 Reasons for lack of reforms

20:30 Stabilization a big achievement?

29:40 SBP’s role in killing inflation