Series: Basic Bible Doctrine
Service: Adult Class
Type: Bible Class
Speaker: Brian Messerli
On Wednesday night, we talked about the danger of falling away from the Lord.
We talked about how it’s not so much that we lose our salvation like we lose our keys and we just randomly wake up one morning and it’s gone. No, as Jason put it in his comment Wednesday, we don’t technically lose our salvation, we give it away.
We don’t constantly bounce in and out of the kingdom, losing and then regaining our salvation each week depending on our performance. No, we talked about verses that give us great confidence in our salvation, that Heaven is reserved for us, that we’re protected by the power of God so that we won’t lose our salvation, and that no one can snatch us out of the hands of the Father and Son. BUT, the condition for that is to continue living by faith.
Hebrews 3:12 - We must not be like the Israelites in the wilderness, living lives of consistent unbelief, constantly questioning whether God is with us and whether He’s willing and able to keep His promises. Most importantly, we must not abandon our faith in Jesus, because if we do, we have an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away, and that’s INCREDIBLY serious because we’re rejecting Jesus, the only source of salvation, and we’re not just rejecting Him, we’re crucifying Him!
Hebrews 6:4-6 - When a Christian decides one day to reject faith in Christ and go back to the world, he or she is acting just like the Jews who shouted, “Crucify Him!” and just like the Romans who put Him on the cross! They crucified Jesus because they did not believe He was who He said He was, and when a Christian walks away from Christ, they’re saying the same thing.
Now, we didn’t talk about this phrase, “It’s impossible to renew them again to repentance.” It almost makes it sound like once a person rejects Jesus they can never come back from it even if they tried, but that’s not true; sometimes a Christian does fall away, but the Lord in His mercy grants them time and then, like the prodigal son, they come back again later in life. I think it helps to realize the word “since” can also mean “while.” My Bible actually has a footnote that says that, which probably would have been the clearer translation here. If we translate it, “while,” it means as long as they continue to crucify Christ in their hearts, it’s impossible for them to repent because they don’t even think there’s any need for repentance. They’ve decided following Jesus doesn’t matter, so you’re not going to talk them into changing their lives if they don’t think Jesus is worth changing for. Now, it’s possible at some point they may have a change of heart, but for some that’s just not the case. In fact, the language is so strong here because probably in the majority of cases where a person experiences all the blessings of Christ and then walks away from it, they aren’t coming back, and it can be even harder to get them to repent AGAIN than it was to get them to repent the first time they came to Christ. This may be part of what Peter means in…
2 Peter 2:20-22 - Before coming to Christ, we’re lost, but that’s because we don’t know Him and all the amazing blessings He brings. But once we actually know Him and all the spiritual blessings in Him, and THEN we abandon Him, that’s an even worse kind of lost than the first state of lostness we were in. At least in the first state, there was hope to find the knowledge of Christ. But in the last state, we’ve already found that knowledge and deemed it to be not enough for us, so now there’s no hope at all; and it can leave us in a hardened state where there’s nothing left for us in the world but the vomit of our own sin. And we’ll talk about this more in our class on the Second Coming, but it’s possible there may be a more severe punishment in Hell awaiting those who have fallen away, which is another reason the last state would be worse than the first. God’s punishment for ignorance may not be nearly as severe as His punishment for knowing the truth, living in that truth for a while, and then rejecting it.
Questions/Comments?
Question: What are some things that might lead a Christian to abandon faith in Christ?
1) Discouragement from trials. We may be persecuted for our faith, or we may find that we’re having to make sacrifices to take up our cross to follow Jesus, and we get tired of sacrificing and may decide it’s not worth it. It’s interesting that there aren’t any verses with the specific wording warning us not to lose our salvation, but there are a lot of verses warning us not to lose heart. Because losing heart can absolutely lead us to give up our faith in Jesus. Trials can make us feel like maybe God doesn’t care about us or that He’s abandoned us and won’t keep His promises. 2) Temptation to go back to our old life.
Luke 9:62 - Another thing the Israelites did was constantly look back to Egypt longing to go back. God was trying to move them forward, but they were living in a romanticized past. They remembered all the food they had, but they didn’t remember the harsh slavery, and that happens to us. We might remember all the partying we did before becoming Christians, all the “fun” we had, and we only remember the pleasure but don’t remember the pain, the emptiness, the loneliness, guilt, and shame. And I love how Jesus describes joining the kingdom as grabbing a plow, because there’s work to do to co-rule with God by cultivating life in this new Heavenly garden on earth. It points back to the kingdom prophecy in Isaiah 2 about turning our swords into plowshares, and it’s really hard to move forward with our work while looking back. Next time you’re out mowing your lawn, try to turn your body and head around so you’re looking behind you, and then see how hard it is to keep walking forward.
3) Self-reliance/Pride. Instead of connecting to the vine, we live as practical atheists. We say we believe, but then we live like there is no God, we act like we’re totally self-sufficient and don’t really need God’s help or wisdom because we can be good enough for Heaven based on our own performance. This happened to many of the Pharisees. They professed faith in God, but their faith was completely in themselves. They thought God was privileged to have them in His kingdom, and that they weren’t like all those terrible sinners out there. 4) We turn to idols. Instead of trusting God to satisfy our souls, we turn to people, possessions, and pleasures to fill the void in our heart. Instead of spending out time, money, and energy worshipping God and working in His kingdom, we spend all our time, money, and energy on hobbies, bigger and better stuff, and other things that have become the true source of our happiness and joy. Sometimes these idols are sins, but other times they’re just good things we’ve turned into ultimate things. 5) Seduced by the ways of this world. The comfort, the pleasure, the riches and fame can pull our hearts away from Jesus and we can fall in love with all the flashy things of this world. In the passage we read earlier in 2 Peter 2, he mentioned becoming entangled again in the defilements of the world, and we actually have a
2 Timothy 4:9-10 - We don’t know much about Demas, except that he was mentioned as being with Paul in one of his earlier letters, but here at the end of Paul’s life, as he’s sitting on death row for Jesus, he shares the sad news that Demas deserted him because he loved this present world. It could have been that the persecution was too much for him and he chose comfort instead, it could be that he just wanted people’s approval and it was too socially shameful to be associated with Christ, or it could be that he just wanted an easy life of leisure and pleasure.
6) Neglect. Hebrews 2:1. CS Lewis once said, “Indeed the safest road to Hell is the gradual one — the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.” This can happen in marriage where you just gradually stop spending time together, stop talking and sharing life together, and you drift apart to the point where eventually you don’t even recognize each other anymore. That can happen in our relationship with God. We neglect prayer and Bible reading, we start going through the motions, and our faith just becomes empty and hollowed out over time to the point where we don’t even feel like we know or care that much about God anymore. And sometimes that neglect can happen because we have a misunderstanding of grace, that it means as long as we have faith in God, we can just live however we want, but that’s not the case because people of genuine faith don’t neglect God, and if they do, it’s only temporary and then we repent. 7) Deception. Colossians 2:8. We may allow ourselves to be deceived by the ideas and philosophies of this world, like evolution or relativism or pluralism where all roads lead to Heaven, and loving people means approving of their sin and to say Jesus is the only way to be saved is too exclusive and hateful, or fill in the blank with any other false ideologies. These can have a powerful pull on us, especially because they’re usually held by the intellectual elites in society and can make Christians feel like primitive cavemen and idiots for believing in Jesus, like there’s no evidence for Christianity, and if we’re not careful, we can give in to that cultural pressure.
Question: What are some safeguards given to us by God to prevent us from falling away from Jesus? I think this question is so helpful to think about because even though the danger of falling away is very real, God actually puts things in place for Christians to make that difficult! In many ways, once we’re saved, God makes it hard to be lost!
1) He gives us a way of escape! 1 Corinthians 10:13. There’s never a time when we can say, “I had to fall away from Jesus. The pressure and temptation were just too great, I had no choice.” No, God always gives us a choice, He does not allow us to be overpowered or snatched out of His hand by Satan. There’s always a way of escape. 2) God is extremely patient and forgiving! He doesn’t say, “If you mess up too many times, I’m removing your salvation.” No, the Father is eager to forgive us and patient with us as we grow. Jesus told us to forgive an unlimited number of times, 70 x 7, because that’s how our Father is with us. 3) He gives us His word. The Bible not only gives us warnings about not falling away, but tools to help prevent it! He gives us the understanding of how to stay in relationship with Him and stay connected to the vine, He gives us wisdom and tells us exactly how to keep ourselves from being deceived by Satan. 4) He gives us the church. We’ll talk about this in a few minutes when we discuss church discipline. 5) He gives us consciences. Our consciences are like built in warning systems, kind of like check engine lights, to tell us, “Danger, you’re going off course! You’re going to be lost if you keep driving without fixing this issue!” 6) He disciplines us. A lot of times when we’re not living right, God can present us with a series of dead end roads and consequences to help us see the way we’re going isn’t working. Now I realize it’s tough to always know that’s what’s happening because sometimes bad things happen to us even when we’re living righteously. But the Bible says God goads us, kind of like a cowboy poking a stubborn ox with a sharp stick. He uses pain to corral us in the right direction. It’s like when Saul was killing Christians, God was using failure and frustration, and the more Saul rebelled, the more Ananias said he was “kicking against the goads.” If you’ve ever been living in a way you KNOW is not right, God might give us some immediate consequences or He may even just let us hit rock bottom to help wake us up to the folly of our decisions. 7) He gives us His Spirit. We can absolutely call on God in prayer to give us strength through His Spirit to stay faithful. God does NOT expect us to fight Satan alone; He has promised to be with us and by His strength and His armor to crush Satan under our feet.
Now let’s talk about church discipline, because it’s one of the safeguards God puts in place to keep us from falling away. And I know the phrase “church discipline” sounds terrible, like some medieval cultic practice where we surround a person and beat them or lock them in a closet until they repent, but that’s not what it’s like at all. Jesus describes the process in…
Matthew 18:15-17
- I love the wisdom here in starting with a one on one approach. Jesus doesn’t say, “If you someone sins, go tell the whole church about it so everyone knows how terrible they are.” No, you just go by yourself and approach them about it. And this could be a personal sin that you caught them doing so now it’s known by you, or it could be a sin against you, and hopefully their response would be, “You’re right, I’m so sorry, please forgive me.” But if they have a rebellious heart and scoff at you and say, “No, I’m not repenting, this is none of your business,” then you go take one or two more with you, like a miniature intervention and hopefully with another person or persons involved, preferably people they’re close to and that have influence on them, they’ll change their tune. But if they tell two or three people to go pound sand, now you have enough witnesses to their unrepentant behavior to make a case to the church that this person refuses to change, and then the whole church can reach out to them and plead with them to change.
- And if they STILL refuse to repent, then Jesus says to consider them as a Gentile and a tax collector. This means there’s a clear change in relationship, and they are no longer fellow members of the new covenant with you.
- To the Jews, Gentiles were viewed as outside the covenant, and tax collectors, even though they were Jews, were viewed as violators of the covenant and traitors to their own people for helping the Romans.
- Jesus is NOT telling us to hate them or mistreat them or even to excommunicate them and say, “We never want you to here ever again.” No, Jesus still loved and pursued Gentiles and tax collectors to try to get them to repent, and we should still long for their salvation.
- 2 Thessalonians 2:14-15 - This is why we call it church discipline, not church punishment or banishment or excommunication, because the goal is to win our brother or sister back! We’re not ghosting them or treating them like they’re dead to us, we’re trying to love them and persuade them to come home.
- Now, I realize the Bible doesn’t use the term “church discipline,” but I think it’s fair terminology, especially in light of this passage where Paul says not to associate with them in order to put them to shame, and what he writes in…
1 Corinthians 5:1-2 - The way it’s worded seems to indicate this is his step-mother, but this supposedly Christian man and his father are sleeping with the same woman! And this particular sin is so bad that even Gentiles who don’t know Christ know this is unacceptable behavior.
1 Corinthians 5:4-5, 13 - Now, at the end there, he quotes from Deuteronomy 13, and in that context it meant to put him to death! Well, gratefully in the New Testament we’re no longer required to carry out the death penalty on unrepentant sinners, but the fact that Paul uses that verse shows just how serious this is! And Paul’s solution is to hand him over to Satan, which means to cut this man off from fellowship with the church and give this man over to his sinful lifestyle and let him see how it destroys his life, with the goal that this man will wake up and come back to the Lord. Like the prodigal son, Paul wants them to turn this guy over to his decision to reject Jesus until he finds himself eating slop with the pigs and comes to his senses.
Note: His parents likely aren’t Christians, otherwise Paul would have condemned the father too.
1 Corinthians 5:6-8 - In the last plague on Egypt, before God killed all the firstborn in Egypt, He told the Israelites to put blood over their doorposts so that the destroyer would Pass Over them, and they were also meant to get ready to leave Egypt quickly and didn’t have time to use leaven. So in the future when God instituted the yearly Passover feast, they were not allowed to have any leaven in the house, and Paul is saying Christianity is like an eternal Passover feast and Jesus is our new Passover lamb who spared us from death, and we can’t have any leaven in our midst either. And he says evil is like leaven in that a little bit of it can spread throughout the whole lump, and if we want to keep this eternal Passover feast we have to remove the leaven of evil from our midst. So they need to remove this man from their midst, AND their attitude which seems to be tolerating his behavior!
1 Corinthians 5:11 - This doesn’t mean they can’t ever talk to this man again, but it does mean their relationship has changed. They can’t eat together as a church with him anymore; that implies that they’re in fellowship when they’re not. They can’t just have this guy over to their home and act like everything is fine. No, their interactions with him now are still to be with kindness, but always with an appeal to come back. Instead of just shooting the breeze and laughing together, they need to be saying, “Hey we miss you, we need you to come back, how can we help you be right with the Lord?” And hopefully the shame of losing their association with us will motivate them to come back.
So the 3 main reasons for church discipline in this section are 1) it’s setting a terrible example to the world for the church to tolerate sin. Why would anyone want to join the church when the church is just as evil as the world? 2) We do it to try to wake up the unrepentant sinner and save their soul. 3) We do it to prevent the evil from spreading in the church from their bad influence.
Questions/Comments?
Question: What are some ways church discipline might be abused/used improperly?
1) Treating the person in mean or cruel ways. 2) Not having a relationship with this person in the first place so when we say, “Look we can’t be in fellowship anymore,” it doesn’t really matter to them because they don’t feel like they’re losing much. 3) Skipping the first part of Matthew 18 and instead of one person approaching them first, the whole church gets involved right away. 4) Instead of meeting with them in person, just resorting to writing them letters, which is much more cold and impersonal. Now, sometimes you have to write them a letter bc they refused to meet or even talk on the phone, but some churches immediately jump to writing letters. 5) Holding grudges/refusing to forgive when the sinner comes home.