Do you know the Piarists, the religious Order of men who are dedicated to the education of children and youth in public schools? They have schools in Cebu, Quezon City, and Davao, Philippines, and are scattered in 40 countries in the world. In May, 2020, they celebrated the 25th anniversary of their presence in the Philippines. They are also called Pious Schools – Scolapios. Friends, our saint for today is St. Joseph Calasanz or Calasanctius, the founder of this congregation. St. Joseph was a Spanish Catholic priest who was born at the Castle of Calasanz, Aragon, Spain on September 11, 1557. He was sent for classical studies in a school run by the friars of the Trinitarian Order. At the age of fourteen he wanted to become a priest. For higher studies, he took up philosophy and law and earned the degree of Doctor of Laws cum laude. Then he studied theology. When his brother died, his father wanted him to marry to carry on the family name, but in 1582, he got seriously ill and his father relented. When he recovered, he was ordained priest on December 17, 1583. He began his ministry in the Diocese of Albarracin where the Bishop appointed him as his theologian, confessor, synodal examiner and procurator. Since there were many poor people around he established a foundation that distributed food to the poor. In 1592, at 35 years old, Fr. Calasanz moved to Rome and a certain Cardinal supported his missionary activities. There was a wide field for works of charity in the city, especially for neglected orphans and homeless children. He joined the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, gathered the boys on the streets and brought them to school. The parish priest of Santa Dorotea gave him two rooms at the parish compound and gave him assistance. Two other priests joined him and in November 27, 1597, he opened the first public school in Europe. When Tiber River was greatly flooded in December 1598, and about 2,000 people died, he helped in cleaning up the place and in helping the victims. In 1600, he opened his Pious School. The Pope gave his financial help and in a short time there were 1,000 children enrolled. In 1602 Calasanz rented a bigger house and together with his companions, founded the Pious Schools or Piarists. On March 6, 1617, Pope Paul V approved the Piarists or the Pauline Congregation of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, the first priests dedicated to teaching primary school. A week later, Calasanz and fourteen companions received the Piarist habit. Their Cardinal Protector Justiniani helped them financially. During the years that followed Calasanz established Pious Schools in various parts of Europe. Meanwhile Pope Gregory XV gave them all the privileges of the mendicant orders. The Piarists take the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and a fourth vow “to dedicate their lives to the education of the youth.” Contrary to the norms of his time, Calasanz accepted Jewish and Protestant children in his school. One very formidable memory about Fr. Calasanz was his friendship with Galileo Galilei, the famous astronomer, who at that time was being censored for his correct principle that the earth orbits around the sun. He supported Galileo’s formula and sent one of their members to help him when at age 72, he became blind, due to glaucoma and cataract.