“My son, I love you with the affection with which a mother is capable of but I would rather see you drop dead at my feet than you should ever commit one mortal sin.” Such was the great aspiration and desire of Queen-Mother Blanche for her son Louis, the future king of France so much so that he became a great saint afterwards. When Louis was grown up, there was a day that he did not recall such words. Louis was born in Poissy, France on April 25, 1214. When he was 12 years old, his father King Louis VIII died. He was crowned king and his mother was his Regent and ruled on his behalf. Louis possessed an exceptional personality. He had a sweet character, an even temper, uniform justice, tender piety and was vigilant in avoiding troubles. Above all, he lived a holy life, in imitation of his mother. When Louis was about 19 years old, his mother chose Margaret, Count of Provence to be his consort. They were married in Sens on May 27, 1234. Margaret was a faithful wife after his own heart and they were both inclined to piety and charity. The blessings of God descended upon this happy union. When Louis was 21, the reins of government was given to him. He continued, however, to consult his mother for any decisions he made. It is said that France enjoyed much peace and tranquility during his reign. He saw everyone, including the servants as brothers and sisters in Christ. His charitable works was not confined to his country, but it extended to other places in need. Due to his moral integrity and personal holiness and the manner he governed, he improved the fame of the French monarchy. France reached its economic and political peak. He tried to end the private wars and introduced the presumption of innocence to criminal procedures. He was often asked to be an arbiter to settle conflicts among the ruling powers of his time. He enjoyed a high prestige throughout Christendom and was one of the most notable and esteemed monarchs of the middle ages.King Louis faced several conflicts with some of the monarchs around him, but he won over them and added some provinces to his kingdom. In 1239, King Louis received from the Latin Emperor of Constantinople the preserved Holy Crown of Thorns of the Savior. A little later the Emperor also sent some religious relics, including a part of the True Cross of Jesus. To preserve these sacred relics, the king built an edifice in Paris, now known as Sainte Chapelle or Holy Chapel. While praying for recovery during a serious illness, he made a vow to help restore the Holy Land, North Africa and Egypt which were taken by the Muslims. He led the Seventh and Eighth Crusade but failed. He was captured during the Seventh Crusade and was able to return to France only by being ransomed. King Louis still led the Eighth Crusade but unfortunately died of dysentery in Tunis, North Africa on August 25, 1270 at the age of 56. His remains were brought to France and is venerated at the Basilica of St. Denis. His son, Philip III succeeded him. Louis was an ideal ruler and as king he was inspired by Christian zeal and Catholic devotion. For these, he was occasionally called the “monk king.” He was the only king of France who became a saint. King Louis was canonized on August 11, 1297, twenty-seven years after his death and his feast day is celebrated on August 25. “St. Louis, pray for us and teach us how to avoid sin and the occasions of sin.” What are the occasions and circumstances in my life which I must avoid so as not to commit sin?