ST. MAXIMILIAN MARIA KOLBE | PATRON OF OUR DIFFICULT CENTURY AND APOSTLE OF CONSECRATION TO MARY
One of the most celebrated saints in our time is St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe. St. Pope John Paul II called him during his canonization ceremony with the title “Martyr of Charity” due to the great love he showed when he took the place of a prisoner who was sentenced to die.
St. Maximilian was born Rajmund Kolbe in Zuduaska, Wola, Poland, at that time belonging to the Russian Empire, on January 8, 1894. He was brought up as a zealous Catholic and he was very devoted to the Virgin Mary. At age 12, the Virgin Mother appeared to him in a vision holding a white and a red crown. The white represents purity, while the red means martyrdom and he was asked to choose from the two. Immediately he chose both crowns.
When World War I broke out, his father joined the army to fight for the liberty of Poland from the Russians. In response, his brother was arrested and hanged as a traitor by the Russians. It was such a traumatic experience for him. After the war, he and his older brother joined the Conventual Franciscans. He made his first vows in 1911 and took the religious name Maximilian. At his final vows in 1914 he added the name Maria to his religious name. Wanting to become a priest, he was sent to Rome and studied philosophy and theology.
In 1915, together with 6 friends, he founded Militia Immacolata, an international movement aimed at promoting total consecration to Mary. Members have the duty to pray for the conversion of sinners. Then in 1917, he established the magazine Knight of the Immaculate, which is circulating until now. In 1918, he was ordained priest. As priest he travelled to China, Japan and founded a monastery in India. When World War II broke out he was already back to Poland. But due to his charity he was arrested for sheltering refugees from Greater Poland. He was also condemned for refusing to sign a document giving him the rights like those of German citizens. On February 17, 1941 the Germans shutdown their monastery; he was arrested, harassed with beating and lashing. Then he was brought to Auschwitz. While in prison, he continued his priestly ministry to the prisoners.
It happened that one prisoner escaped. As a reaction, ten were chosen to be starved to death. One prisoner cried out: “My wife, my children.” Fr. Maximilian took great pity on him and volunteered to take his place. “I am a Catholic priest, I can take his place…” His offer was accepted, then he led the other nine in praying. After two weeks of starvation, only Kolbe remained. He was injected with lethal acid and he died. On October 10, 1982 Maximilian Kolbe was canonized by St. Pope John Paul II. The Pope also named him “Patron of Our Difficult Century,” and “Apostle of Consecration to Mary.” Since many people acknowledge his many involvements in life, he was also proclaimed as patron of journalists, drug addicts, political prisoners, pro-life movement, and amateur radio operators. The man whom he saved was present at his beatification and canonization.
“St. Maximilian, please pray that in imitation of you, we may never lose hope in the most difficult situations of our life.”
Am I easily discouraged? Do I trust in God’s mercy and compassion? Do I have recourse to Mary’s intercession?