From 2019–2021, coverage consistently depicted Prince Andrew and his team pushing hard to undermine Virginia Giuffre’s credibility rather than engage with her claims on the merits. In late-2019, after Giuffre’s BBC Panorama interview, palace messaging and friendly coverage stressed doubts about the photo and Andrew’s “no recollection” line; by 2021, reporting showed aides and lawyers probing angles to attack her reliability—including a planned “false memories” argument and efforts to question her psychologist and husband as the civil case geared up.

Subsequent document leaks (reported in 2025 but describing actions around the 2011 photo publication) sharpened what those 2019–2021 stories were circling: emails suggesting Andrew claimed Giuffre had a U.S. criminal record and that he’d provided her date of birth and Social Security number to a Met protection officer—moves now being “actively looked into” by London police. These reports, alongside the 2011 “we are in this together” email to Epstein surfaced by UK outlets, retroactively frame the 2019–2021 period as part of a longer-running scramble to dig up dirt and discredit Giuffre.


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