As part of our continuing reflection at Radio Lear on how sound, story, and symbol come together in metamodern culture, we find ourselves asking: what kind of thinking can hold complexity without collapsing it? What traditions can guide us through ambiguity without demanding certainty or finality? One key tradition that offers such a framework is dialectical thinking—a method not of resolving truth into single answers, but of working through tension and contradiction in search of a deeper synthesis.
Western philosophy has long been animated by dialectical forms of thought. From Plato to Hegel, from Nietzsche to Jung, dialectic has meant many things: a mode of dialogue, a method of critique, a historical unfolding of reason, and even a psychological process of integration. Each thinker offers us a mirror, a structure, a rhythm for engaging not only with the external world, but with our internal and imaginative lives.
Plato’s Socratic dialectic is conversational and probing, seeking clarity through the exposure of contradictions. It is the method of the elenchus, an ethical ascent from appearances to essences—what Plato called the Forms. Justice. Beauty. Goodness. These are not items to be consumed, but ideals to be summoned and recollected in dialogue.
Kant’s critical dialectic challenges the illusions of reason. For Kant, dialectics expose the limits of what we can know and help prevent metaphysical overreach. In doing so, he laid a foundation for modern epistemology, showing that even our reason must reflect on itself.
Hegel’s speculative dialectic transforms the method into a metaphysical process: contradiction and negation are not flaws to be resolved, but engines of historical development. His “thesis-antithesis-synthesis” is the great dialectic of spirit realising itself in time.
But not all dialectics seek a neat synthesis. Nietzsche rejected the idea that contradiction should lead to resolution. Instead, he celebrated the creative tension of opposites—the Dionysian and the Apollonian—as forces that animate life. In this, Nietzsche paved the way for a deeper psychology, one that Carl Jung would take up and radically transform.
Jung’s contribution is crucial to the metamodern imagination. His approach to dialectic was not logical but symbolic and psychic. In Jung’s view, the human psyche is structured by opposites—conscious and unconscious, persona and shadow, masculine and feminine—and growth happens not by choosing one over the other, but by holding them in tension until a new form emerges. This is the transcendent function: not a compromise, but a third thing that arises from the dialogue between irreconcilable aspects of the self. It often appears in images, symbols, or dreams—what we might call the bridging forward of imagination.
It is this symbolic, imaginal process that we believe can illuminate the essence of metamodern culture. In a world saturated by free-floating signifiers, where language and media have become disembedded from stable referents, and where simulacra circulate faster than meaning can settle, the search for inner coherence becomes more vital than ever. Commercial and algorithmic communication systems now operate primarily at the level of surface: click, scroll, consume, repeat. They optimise attention, but rarely invite us to reflect or integrate. They deliver novelty, but rarely support the deeper creativity of the unconscious.
At Radio Lear, we see this as a challenge for artists, storytellers, and listeners alike. How can we hold space for dialectical imagination in a culture of flattening immediacy? How can we re-enchant language and sound so they become bridges, not just signals? How can we create audio dreamspaces that support the transcendent function, inviting listeners to experience—not escape—the contradictions of their lives?
Metamodernism, in this sense, is not about choosing between irony and sincerity, past and future, reason and feeling. It is about learning to hold all of them in creative tension. It is a cultural expression of the dialectic—not in its historical or logical form, but in its psychological and symbolic one.
We invite you to listen not just with your ears, but with your imagination. Let the contradictions speak. Let the symbols surprise you. Let the opposites meet—somewhere between sound and silence, meaning and mystery.