足 (a-shi) = foot/leg (あし)
痛い (ita-i) = painful; sore (いたい)
痛いです (ita-i-de-su) = it hurts (いたいです)
痛くないです (ita-ku-na-i-de-su) = it does not hurt (いたくないです
頭 (a-ta-ma) = head (あたま)
頭がいい (atama-ga-ii) = smart; being smart ("good head"); I am smart (あたまがいい)
風邪 (ka-ze) = a cold (かぜ)
引く (hi-ku) = to pull; to lead; to catch (a cold); to look up (ひく)
引いて (hi-i-te) = I caught/have (a cold) (ひいて)
お腹 (o-na-ka) = stomach (おなか)
体 (ka-ra-da) = body (からだ)
体が大きい (karada-ga-oo-ki-i) = big body; big boned; stocky; between fat and strong (からだがおおきい)
薬 (ku-su-ri) = medicine (くすり)
背 (se) = one's height (せ)
背が高い (se-ga-taka-i) = tall (person); I am tall (せがたかい)
背が低い (se-ga-hiku-i) = short (person); I am short (せがひくい)
医者 (i-sha) = doctor (いしゃ)
呼ぶ (yo-bu) = to call out; to call; to invoke (よぶ)
顔 (ka-o) = face (かお)
口 (ku-chi) = mouth (くち)
手 (te) = hand (て)
鼻 (ha-na) = nose (はな)
鼻水 (ha-na mi-zu) = nasal mucus
ぶどう (bu-dō) = grapes
病気 (byō-ki) = sick (びょうき)
病気だ (byō-ki-da) = I am sick (びょうきだ)
気持ちが悪いです (ki-mo-chi-ga-wa-rui-de-su) = I feel sick/unwell ("My feelings are bad.") (きもちがわるいです)
-su-gi-ru) = too much; to be too
耳 (mimi) = ear/eyes, hearing (みみ)
目 (me) = eye/eyes (め)
髪 (kami) = hair (on the head) (かみ)
ん (n) = emphasis
切る (ki-ru) = to cut; to cut through (きる)
髪を切りました (kami-wo-ki-ri-ma-shi-ta)= I cut my hair/I got a haircut (かみをきりました)
洗う (ara-u) = to wash; to cleanse; to rinse (あらう)
歯 (ha) = tooth/teeth (は)
眼鏡 (me-ga-ne) = glasses (めがね)
背中 (se-na-ka) = back (せなか)
まっすぐ (ma-ssu-gu) = straight; upright; erect
磨く (miga-ku) = (1) to polish; to shine; to brush (teeth) (みがく)
歯を磨く (ha-wo-miga-ku) = to brush one's teeth (はをみがく)
磨きます (mi-ga-ki-ma-su) = I brush/polish (みがきます)
磨きましたか?(mi-ga-ki-ma-shi-ta-ka) = did you brush/polish? (みがきましたか)
磨いてください (mi-ga-i-te-ku-da-sai) = please brush/polish (みがいてください)
磨かないでください (mi-ga-ka-nai-de-ku-da-sai) = please do not brush/polish (みがかないでください)
あった (a-tta) = there was/there were
何か (na-ni-ka) = something (なにか)
あったんですか? (a-ttan-de-su-ka) = did happen?
何かあったんですか? (na-ni-ka-a-ttan-de-su-ka) = did something happen? (なにかあったんですか)
だった (da-tta) = was/were
どうだった?(dō-da-tta) = how was it?
どうしたの?(dō-shi-ta-no) = what's wrong?
帰る (kae-ru) = to go home; return (to origin); to come home; to go back (かえる)
帰った (kae-tta) = I returned/came back/go home (かえった)
運転手 (un-ten-shu) = driver; chauffeur (うんてんしゅ)
親切 (shin-setsu) = kind; gentle; considerate; generous (しんせつ)
(reason) + ので + (conclusion) = Because of (reason) -> (conclusion)
(action) + ほうがいい (hō-ga-i-i) = you should/It would be best to (action)
休む (yasu-mu) = to rest; to have a break (やすむ)
休んだ (ya-sun-da) = I will rest/get some rest/take a day off, I rested/took a day off (やすんだ)
運動 (un-dou) = exercise; physical training; workout; sports (うんどう)