Reconnaissance and Targeting:

Drones are used in reconnaissance roles to spot targets and relay live video streams to command and artillery units. They can help adjust fire if communications fail, including using Russian-speaking team members to direct artillery.

Payload Capacity and Resupply:

The drones can carry significant weight, including Russian MREs, cigarettes, water bottles, and other supplies, for friendly resupply. However, heavier loads drain batteries faster, so trade-offs must be considered to avoid losing expensive drones.

FPV vs. Mavic Drones:

FPV (First-Person View) drones, often used as "suicide drones," have a higher failure rate due to electronic warfare (EW), but fiber-optic versions are increasingly used and are much harder to jam.

Mavic drones, which are not designed to be disposable, are flown carefully to avoid losing them. They often reach their targets successfully unless entering high-EW zones, which operators try to avoid or bypass.

Drone Warfare Environment:

Drones have made movement on the front lines dangerous for both sides. Operators describe scenarios where it's risky to even leave trenches.

Ukrainian drones are highly effective, often carrying multiple grenades. Russian operators give credit to Western support for Ukraine’s drone capabilities.

Electronic Warfare & Attrition:

EW can disrupt drones, destroy antennas, and force relocation, creating a cycle of constant adaptation. Warfare has become attritional—about who runs out of supplies and equipment first.

Nature of Modern Warfare:

The conflict is no longer characterized by close-quarters firefights. Instead, it's dominated by drones and artillery. Traditional infantry movement is rare due to the constant surveillance and threat from drones.

Balance of Power:

The Russian side claims superiority in manpower, artillery, armor, and air defense, but acknowledges that drone capabilities are more evenly matched between Russia and Ukraine. Despite that, the Russian speaker believes Russia also has the edge in drones.

Conclusion:

Modern frontline warfare in Ukraine is heavily influenced by drone technology and electronic warfare. Movement is restricted, logistics are challenged, and combat is increasingly remote and attritional. Drones serve multiple roles—reconnaissance, resupply, and direct attack—and both sides are adapting rapidly with evolving technologies.

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