SaaS Metrics School

SaaS Metrics School

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SaaS Metrics School episodes

  • CFO Confidence at a 4 Year High

    In episode #340 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben breaks down what rising CFO confidence—now at a four-year high—means for SaaS and AI operators planning for the year ahead. Using insights from Deloitte’s latest CFO survey, Ben explains why optimism alone isn’t enough and why companies must pair confidence with strong financial systems, accurate forecasting, and reliable metrics.

    The conversation centers on how leaders should prepare for potential market upturns while still balancing growth, efficiency, and risk, especially in a fast-moving AI-driven environment.

    What You’ll Learn

    • Key takeaways from Deloitte’s CFO confidence survey
    • How CFO sentiment impacts budgeting, forecasting, and financial strategy
    • Why cost management and productivity remain top priorities despite rising confidence
    • The four critical SaaS finance data sources needed for reliable forecasting
    • Why weak financial foundations limit decision-making and execution speed
    • How proper revenue, bookings, and MRR data support long-term planning
    • Why It Matters

      • Higher confidence increases pressure to make faster, higher-stakes decisions
      • Accurate financial modeling depends on clean accounting and revenue data
      • Reliable MRR and bookings data enable realistic growth and ARR forecasts
      • Strong financial systems help leaders respond quickly to market shifts
      • Investors and boards expect disciplined planning, not optimism-driven projections
      • SaaS and AI companies without solid data foundations struggle to scale efficiently
      • Resources Mentioned

        • Deloitte CFO Confidence Survey (via Ben’s newsletter): https://mailchi.mp/cd86087f90ac/cfo-confidence-at-highest-level-in-4-years
        • SaaS Metrics Course at The SaaS Academy: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
        • 5 min
        • Change of Control Provisions in Customer Contracts Can Kill Your Exit

          In episode #339 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben explains how change of control provisions in customer contracts can quietly derail due diligence, fundraising, or a future company exit. Drawing from real-world CFO experience and a recent webinar with a SaaS-focused tech attorney, Ben breaks down why seemingly standard legal language can introduce major risk into a SaaS company’s recurring revenue profile.

          Ben highlights how buyers and investors scrutinize customer contracts during due diligence—and why poorly structured MSAs can threaten valuation, increase churn risk, or even kill a deal outright.

          What You’ll Learn

          • What a change of control provision is and why it matters
          • How customer contracts are reviewed during SaaS due diligence
          • Why change of control clauses can open the door to customer churn after an acquisition
          • How procurement teams and customer legal teams typically push for these provisions
          • When to push back, escalate, or seek alternative contract language
          • Why contract structure is part of strong SaaS financial and operational readiness
          • Why It Matters

            • Customer contracts directly impact company valuation during an exit or fundraise
            • Change of control provisions can trigger immediate churn risk post-acquisition
            • Buyers want confidence in the durability of recurring revenue
            • Poor legal hygiene can delay, discount, or kill a transaction
            • Proactive contract review reduces future due diligence friction
            • Strong back-office processes support long-term financial strategy and investor trust
            • Resources Mentioned

              Webinar replay with Omid (tech attorney) on legal readiness for SaaS exits: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/pl/2148384654

              SaaS Metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

              4 min
            • How to Call BS on Your 2026 Sales and Marketing Budget

              In episode #338 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben explains how to quickly sanity-check your sales and marketing forecast for the upcoming year using one high-signal SaaS metric: the Cost of ARR. As founders and CFOs finalize budgets, Ben shows how mismatches between projected bookings and planned go-to-market spend can reveal unrealistic assumptions before they turn into missed targets.

              Using simple examples, Ben walks through how the Cost of ARR connects sales and marketing spend, net new ARR bookings, and historical performance—making it one of the most effective tools for validating SaaS and AI company forecasts during budget season.

              What You’ll Learn

              • How to use the Cost of ARR to validate your sales and marketing budget
              • The relationship between sales and marketing spend and net new ARR bookings
              • How to identify unrealistic growth assumptions in your forecast
              • The difference between blended the Cost of ARR, Cost of New ARR, and Cost of Expansion ARR
              • Why historical performance should anchor forward-looking forecasts
              • How benchmarking by ACV and sales motion improves forecast accuracy
              • Why It Matters

                • Sales and marketing forecasts often fail because spend and bookings assumptions are disconnected
                • Cost of ARR provides a mechanical reality check before committing to a budget
                • Overly aggressive ARR targets can be identified early and corrected
                • Underspending on go-to-market becomes visible when bookings expectations are too conservative
                • Benchmarking against peers helps validate whether forecast assumptions are realistic
                • Strong financial modeling and forecasting discipline improves board and investor confidence
                • Resources Mentioned

                  Cost of ARR metric framework: https://www.thesaascfo.com/saas-cac-ratio/

                  Benchmarking data from Ray Rike at Benchmarkit.ai

                  Concepts from SaaS FP&A forecasting and go-to-market efficiency analysis: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                  4 min
                • Demystifying SaaS Revenue: A Hierarchy for Predictability & Valuation

                  In episode #337 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben breaks down why software revenue categorization is a foundational requirement for strong finance, accounting, and SaaS metrics. He explains the core revenue types every SaaS, AI, or software company should separate on their P&L—and why commingling revenue creates downstream issues in MRR tracking, retention metrics, forecasting, and company valuation.

                  Ben walks through the major recurring and non-recurring revenue categories, then shows how clean revenue segmentation enables accurate MRR schedules, retention analysis, cash flow forecasting, and smoother due diligence with investors and acquirers.

                  What You’ll Learn

                  • The core revenue categories every SaaS or AI company should clearly define
                  • The difference between subscription, usage, overage, services, managed services, and hardware revenue
                  • Why overages must be separated at both the SKU and general ledger level
                  • How revenue categorization feeds directly into MRR schedules and waterfalls
                  • Why recurring and variable revenue must be forecasted differently
                  • How clean revenue data improves retention metrics and go-to-market efficiency analysis
                  • Why investors and acquirers expect revenue clarity during fundraising and due diligence
                  • Why It Matters

                    • Accurate MRR and ARR tracking depends on clearly defined revenue streams
                    • Retention metrics (GRR and NRR) break when revenue types are mixed together
                    • Revenue forecasting and financial modeling require different assumptions by revenue type
                    • Cash flow forecasting becomes unreliable without segmented recurring revenue data
                    • Company valuation is directly impacted by the perceived quality of recurring revenue
                    • Investors and acquirers expect detailed revenue schedules during fundraising and due diligence
                    • Strong financial systems and accounting discipline reduce friction in audits and exits
                    • Resources Mentioned

                      Ben’s SaaS revenue hierarchy framework: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-saas-revenue-hierarchy-why-defining-your-revenue-streams-matter/

                      SaaS Metrics course at The SaaS Academy: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                      7 min
                    • My Top 3 Go-to-market Efficiency Metrics You Should Track

                      In episode #336, Ben Murray breaks down his top three go-to-market efficiency metrics that every SaaS and AI operator should master. He explains when each metric becomes meaningful, how they differ across go-to-market motions, why ACV-based benchmarking matters, and how these metrics become forward-looking tools through forecasting. Ben also highlights the importance of having fully burdened sales and marketing expenses in place so these efficiency metrics are accurate and defensible.

                      What You’ll Learn

                      • The three most important go-to-market efficiency metrics and why they matter
                      • How ACV—not ARR—should drive your benchmarking
                      • Why these metrics are proactive when used in forecasting, not just historical
                      • How revenue types (subscription vs. usage vs. platform/overage) influence metric design
                      • The foundational role of fully burdened sales and marketing expenses
                      • Why It Matters

                        • Enables operators to measure the true efficiency of sales and marketing investments
                        • Provides clarity on the health and scalability of the go-to-market motion
                        • Helps leadership benchmark realistically against peers using ACV-based expectations
                        • Allows finance teams to forecast forward-looking efficiency, not just track history
                        • Ensures efficiency metrics remain accurate as product pricing and revenue models evolve
                        • Prevents major errors caused by incomplete or misallocated CAC inputs
                        • Resources Mentioned

                          • Ben’s SaaS Metrics Framework (Pillar 5: Go-to-Market Efficiency): https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
                          • Ray Rike's benchmarking data at benchmarkit.ai
                          • Blog posts on modifying metrics for subscription + usage revenue models: https://www.thesaascfo.com/how-to-calculate-cac-payback-period-with-variable-revenue/
                          • 5 min
                          • Should Your Customer Success Team Count Towards CAC?

                            In episode #335, Ben answers a common operator question: Should Customer Success be included in the cost of customer acquisition (CAC)? He explains how Customer Success should be coded based on responsibilities, when it belongs in COGS vs. Sales, and when CS expenses should be included in expansion efficiency metrics.

                            What You’ll Learn

                            • Why CAC applies only to acquiring new customers.
                            • How Customer Success roles differ between adoption, retention, renewals, and expansion.
                            • When Customer Success expenses should be included in the cost of expansion ARR.
                            • How to allocate Sales, Marketing, and CS expenses between new and existing revenue.
                            • Why proper allocation is foundational for CAC payback, LTV to CAC, and Cost of ARR.
                            • Why It Matters

                              • Prevents inflated or misleading CAC and go-to-market efficiency metrics.
                              • Ensures expansion ARR economics are calculated accurately.
                              • Helps leaders understand the true cost structure behind revenue growth.
                              • Supports cleaner financial models, better forecasting, and stronger investor discussions.
                              • Aligns internal teams (CS, Sales, Finance) on roles and financial impact.
                              • Resources Mentioned

                                SaaS Metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                                3 min
                              • How Leading Public Tech Companies Report AI Value Creation

                                In episode #334, Ben Murray breaks down how leading public SaaS and tech companies are reporting AI-driven value creation across their earnings calls. After analyzing more than 130 public tech earnings transcripts, Ben identifies five consistent themes in how incumbents communicate AI monetization, margin impact, revenue growth, and operational transformation to Wall Street.

                                These insights are critical for private SaaS and AI founders who want to understand how to position their own AI value story for Boards, investors, and future fundraising. As AI moves beyond the hype cycle, companies must clearly demonstrate monetization, adoption, and financial impact—not just vision and roadmap.

                                Why It Matters

                                Understanding how public companies frame AI value creation helps private founders avoid vague positioning and instead adopt investor-grade communication. These themes influence:

                                • Board reporting
                                • Fundraising narratives
                                • ARR and revenue forecasting
                                • Financial modeling
                                • Unit economics and cost structure decisions
                                • Long-term valuation strategy
                                • As AI transitions from hype to monetization to full transformation, founders must adapt how they report AI’s contribution to performance and financial outcomes.

                                  Resources Mentioned:

                                  Reporting AI ARR: https://www.thesaascfo.com/ai-arr-vs-saas-arr-how-to-define-and-calculate/

                                  SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                                  5 min
                                • Should Expansion Revenue Be Included or Excluded From LTV

                                  In episode #333, Ben answers a foundational SaaS metrics question: Should expansion revenue be included in your Lifetime Value (LTV) calculation? Ben walks through the correct LTV formula and highlights how misalignment between LTV and CAC can distort your LTV:CAC ratio. He also covers when expansion should be included.

                                  The episode provides a practical framework for SaaS founders, CFOs, and operators to ensure they calculate LTV accurately, compare it properly to CAC, and model unit economics using consistent, reliable inputs.

                                  Key Topics Covered

                                  • The correct LTV formula using average new-customer MRR × subscription gross margin
                                  • Why the churn input should align with dollar-based metrics using 1 – Gross Revenue Retention (GRR)
                                  • Why expansion revenue is deliberately excluded from LTV in most SaaS models
                                  • How including expansion artificially inflates the LTV:CAC ratio
                                  • The cost mismatch between acquiring new customers (CAC) and generating expansion revenue
                                  • When PLG motions justify including limited, time-bound expansion revenue in LTV
                                  • How organic upgrades differ from sales-assisted expansion
                                  • How SaaS+ businesses must adjust their LTV formula to account for usage revenue
                                  • The role of gross margin in determining true unit economics
                                  • The importance of aligning metric definitions when evaluating customer profitability
                                  • Why This Matters

                                    This episode is essential for:

                                    • SaaS founders calculating LTV for budgeting, pricing, and forecasting
                                    • CFOs, controllers, and FP&A leaders managing unit economics and CAC payback
                                    • Finance teams modelling customer profitability and revenue expansion
                                    • Operators working in PLG environments assessing organic expansion patterns
                                    • Investors reviewing LTV:CAC ratios in diligence and portfolio monitoring
                                    • Anyone building SaaS Plus (subscription + usage) revenue models
                                    • Resources Mentioned

                                      Ben’s deep dive on SaaS+ LTV: https://www.thesaascfo.com/how-to-calculate-ltv-with-variable-revenue/

                                      SaaS Metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                                      4 min
                                    • Why Your Low Margin AI Company Must Be 6x Larger Than SaaS Peers

                                      In episode #332, Ben Murray explains why AI companies with high inference costs and lower gross profit margins must scale dramatically faster—up to 6x larger—to match the financial performance of a comparable SaaS business. Using simple financial modeling and the core principles of SaaS economics, Ben breaks down how AI margins, variable COGS, and TAM expansion interact to shape the financial trajectory of AI-native companies.

                                      This episode builds on a recent blog post and downloadable Excel model, both linked in the show notes.

                                      Key Topics Covered

                                      • Why SaaS metrics still apply to AI companies, but with different economic inputs
                                      • The impact of AI inference costs on gross margin and scalability
                                      • Comparing a SaaS company at 80 percent gross margin vs. an AI company at 55 percent
                                      • Why an AI company needs 6x the revenue to generate the same EBITDA
                                      • How lower gross profit changes cash flow, EBITDA, and company valuation
                                      • Why larger TAM and higher ACV potential in AI may offset lower margins
                                      • How attacking labor budgets expands revenue opportunity for AI products
                                      • The myth that SaaS metrics are “broken” for AI companies
                                      • Understanding how COGS scale in SaaS vs. AI and why the math still works
                                      • Evaluating OPEX profiles when modeling scale scenarios
                                      • How to use the downloadable template to test scenarios for your own AI or SaaS business
                                      • Why This Matters

                                        This episode is critical for:

                                        • AI founders modeling their unit economics
                                        • SaaS founders embedding AI and needing to understand margin changes
                                        • CFOs, controllers, FP&A leaders, and finance teams navigating AI cost structures
                                        • Investors assessing the scalability and valuation profile of AI companies
                                        • Operators planning cash runway, revenue forecasts, and growth investment
                                        • Understanding these financial dynamics early ensures you can forecast accurately, raise capital more effectively, and prepare for due diligence with confidence.
                                        • Resources Mentioned

                                          Full blog post on AI vs. SaaS economics: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-real-economics-of-saas-versus-ai-companies/

                                          SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation

                                          5 min
                                        • The Real Economics of SaaS versus AI Companies

                                          In episode #331, Ben breaks down the true financial and economic differences between a SaaS company and an AI company. Inspired by a tweet claiming that “SaaS metrics are broken” and that AI companies generate more absolute profit per customer, Ben puts the theory to the test using real financial modeling.

                                          This episode walks through detailed revenue, gross margin, EBITDA, pricing power, TAM dynamics, and unit economics scenarios to determine whether AI companies actually outperform SaaS businesses.

                                          What This Episode Covers

                                          • Why investors are questioning traditional SaaS metrics when evaluating AI companies
                                          • The importance of recurring revenue fundamentals, whether the company is SaaS or AI
                                          • A side-by-side comparison of a $1M SaaS company versus a $1M AI company
                                          • Gross margin profiles: 80 percent SaaS vs. 55 percent AI
                                          • How EBITDA changes when OpEx is held constant
                                          • The revenue scale required for an AI company to match SaaS gross profit
                                          • The revenue scale required for an AI company to match SaaS EBITDA
                                          • Why AI companies need a TAM that is 6x larger
                                          • How pricing power tied to labor displacement can shift AI unit economics
                                          • Modeling ARPA increases to see when AI gross profit matches SaaS
                                          • Why the underlying P&L structure does not change, but the inputs do
                                          • How founders should think about forecasting and financial strategy when building AI-native products
                                          • Why This Matters

                                            • Founders embedding AI into SaaS products
                                            • AI-native startups modeling their financial future
                                            • CFOs and FP&A leaders forecasting revenue, cash, and margins
                                            • Investors evaluating early-stage AI companies
                                            • Operators building long-term company valuation strategies
                                            • Ben emphasizes that the P&L, revenue streams, cost structure, and core KPI’s still apply. What changes are the inputs—gross margin profile, pricing power, TAM, ACV, and scalability assumptions.

                                              Resources Mentioned

                                              • Full blog post with financial modeling examples: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-real-economics-of-saas-versus-ai-companies
                                              • SaaS metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
                                              • 7 min

                                              About SaaS Metrics School

                                              From the publisher's feed

                                              Ben Murray brings you actionable SaaS metrics lessons that he has learned through years of being in the SaaS CFO trenches. Whether you are new to SaaS or a SaaS veteran, learn the latest SaaS and AI metrics, finance, and accounting tactics that drive financial transparency and improved decision-making.

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