StarDate

‘Sailing’ Stars


Listen Later

Much of what we see in the night sky is an illusion. Some of the brighter stars aren’t really all that bright. They look impressive only because they’re close by. There’s one group of stars, though, where what you see is what you get.

Four stars in the constellation Corvus, the crow, form a small lopsided box that resembles a sail. It’s in the south as night falls. The star at the top left corner of the sail is known as Delta Corvi. Clockwise from there, the other stars are Gamma, Epsilon, and Beta Corvi.

To the eye alone, the most impressive member of the quartet is Gamma Corvi. And in this case, appearances aren’t deceiving. It’s the brightest, hottest, and most massive of the four.

The star is also known as Gienah, from an Arabic phrase that means “the wing of the crow.” It’s actually a system of two stars. One of them is small and unimpressive. But the other is quite impressive. It’s more than four times the mass of the Sun, about 330 times brighter, and thousands of degrees hotter.

And even though it’s only a few percent of the Sun’s age, Gamma Corvi’s bright star is nearing the end of its life. Because of its mass, it’s used up the original hydrogen in its core, which fueled its nuclear reactions. Now it’s going through some changes. Among other things, its outer layers have swollen to giant proportions. That makes the star easy to see, even though it’s more than 150 light-years away — the bright wing of the crow.

 

Script by Damond Benningfield

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

StarDateBy Billy Henry

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

251 ratings


More shows like StarDate

View all
Science Friday by Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science Friday

6,133 Listeners

BirdNote Daily by BirdNote

BirdNote Daily

1,190 Listeners

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science by The Planetary Society

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

1,344 Listeners

Radiolab by WNYC Studios

Radiolab

43,967 Listeners

Astronomy Cast by Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay

Astronomy Cast

2,866 Listeners

The 365 Days of Astronomy by 365DaysOfAstronomy.org

The 365 Days of Astronomy

336 Listeners

Universe Today Podcast by Fraser Cain

Universe Today Podcast

543 Listeners

Ask a Spaceman! by Paul M. Sutter

Ask a Spaceman!

804 Listeners

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries by Professor Fred Watson and Andrew Dunkley

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries

221 Listeners

SpaceTime: Your Guide to Space & Astronomy by Stuart Gary

SpaceTime: Your Guide to Space & Astronomy

320 Listeners

Short Wave by NPR

Short Wave

6,259 Listeners

The Supermassive Podcast by The Royal Astronomical Society

The Supermassive Podcast

287 Listeners

NASA's Curious Universe by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA's Curious Universe

851 Listeners

Why This Universe? by Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman

Why This Universe?

363 Listeners

Crash Course Pods: The Universe by Crash Course Pods, Complexly

Crash Course Pods: The Universe

505 Listeners