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Film History

Man is the measure of all things, proclaimed Protagoras of Abdera, encapsulating the essence of early Greek philosophy. In the vibrant milieu of the sixth century B.C., Greek thinkers laid the groundwork for the western philosophical tradition with their bold inquiries into the nature of existence. From the pioneering ideas of Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes in the Greek colonies of western Asia Minor, who sought to explain the physical universe through natural laws, to Pythagoras in Croton, who illuminated the interconnectedness of geometry and music, these thinkers shaped profound insights into the fabric of reality. Alfred Benn, the esteemed Hellenic scholar, takes us through the captivating lives and teachings of Heraclitus, Parmenides, the Sophists, and ultimately, the poignant story of Socrates‚his trial and death‚offering a concise yet enlightening exploration of early Greek thought. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)

Early Greek Philosophy

Dive into a captivating exploration of Englands historical landscape from the Norman Conquest to the close of the fifteenth century. This fascinating era, aptly termed Medi¶val, is characterized by its rich tapestry of events and developments, which distinctly set it apart from both the pre-Conquest period and the subsequent Tudor age. Join us as we unravel the complexities and continuities that define this remarkable time in English history.

England In The Middle Ages

Dive into The Ghost Pirates, a thrilling narrative that recounts the tragic and eerie tale of a haunted ship on its final voyage. This gripping story unfolds as nightmarish sea devils‚possibly the restless spirits of long-lost buccaneers‚relentlessly attack, ultimately dragging the vessel into an unknown abyss. With its profound maritime insights and masterful hints of lurking horrors in nature, this work reaches extraordinary heights of narrative power.

Ghost Pirates

In Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, the posthumous work of the renowned author of The Prince, Machiavelli delves into the valuable lessons history offers for contemporary governance. This insightful exploration focuses on the first ten books of Livys Ab urbe condita, which chronicles Romes growth from the mythical reign of Romulus to the conclusion of the Third Samnite War in 293 BCE. Comprising three books and 142 numbered chapters‚an intriguing parallel to Livy‚s own extensive history‚Machiavellis analysis sheds light on the internal dynamics of Rome shaped by public counsel. Join us as we uncover the timeless wisdom embedded in the annals of history. - Summary by Leni

Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius

Discover the tumultuous era of the High Middle Ages in Italy, from 1250 to 1409, where rival city-states engaged in relentless conflict. On one side were the Ghibellines, supporters of the Holy Roman Empire, and on the other, the Guelphs, aligned with the Papacy. Mercenary captains led bands of soldiers, some rising to power as despots over the very cities that hired them. Witness Florences rise, the oppressive rule of the Visconti in Milan, and the decline of Genoa after a devastating defeat by the mighty Venice, the Queen of the Adriatic. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)

Guelphs and Ghibellines-  A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409

This compelling report unveils the Senate Select Committees findings and recommendations following its thorough investigation into the Watergate break-in, the ensuing cover-up, and various illegal and unethical campaign practices during the 1972 Presidential election. Commissioned by a unanimous vote in the Senate, the committee aimed to conduct a comprehensive inquiry into the extent of wrongdoing in the campaign and assess the need for new legislation to protect the electoral process for the President of the United States. This project includes the introductory material and the first three chapters of this critical report.

Watergate Report Senate Committee Findings, Vol. 1

Join Nellie Bly on her captivating journey through Mexico in 1885, where she chronicles the lives of the impoverished and the political turmoil under a deeply corrupt government. Originally a series of articles for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, Blys work shines a light on the struggles of the marginalized, while also embodying the spirit of a pioneering investigative journalist—one who fought for womens empowerment in a society that often overlooked their voices. However, her insights are sometimes clouded by the limited perspective of a 19th-century outsider. Her travels came to an unexpected halt when her exposé on the mistreatment of a fellow journalist drew the ire of President Porfirio Diazs regime. Blys compelling narratives were later compiled into a book in 1888, offering readers a window into a tumultuous period in Mexican history. (Summary by James K. White)

Six Months In Mexico

In this insightful little book, discover how the principle of Non-Resistance, extensively explored by Tolstoy, intricately connects to our economic and political realities. Aylmer Maudes clear and systematic summary sheds light on these profound themes.

Slavery of Our Times

Discover the intriguing concept of technocracy, a system of governance led by technical experts such as scientists, technologists, and engineers. While commonly attributed to William Henry Smyth, who popularized the term in 1919, its roots trace back even further. Join us as we explore its historical significance and implications for modern society.

Technocracy

In this thought-provoking political essay, renowned Canadian humorist Stephen Leacock, while serving as a professor of political economy at McGill University, explores the delicate balance between capitalism and socialism. Though written nearly a century ago, Leacocks insights resonate powerfully with listeners in the early 21st century, making this 90-year-old work surprisingly relevant. (Summary by Sean Michael Hogan)

Unsolved Riddle of Social Justice

John Ruskin (1819 – 1900) is celebrated not only as an art and social critic but also as a prolific author, poet, and artist. In Unto This Last, he presents profound insights into political economy that have left a lasting impact on thinkers like Gandhi. Discover the transformative ideas that challenge conventional economic thought. (Hugh McGuire/Wikipedia)

Unto This Last Essays on Political Economy

Unlock the power of your mind with A Practical Guide to Self-Hypnosis. This accessible book offers straightforward, step-by-step instructions designed for everyone, regardless of prior experience. By following the clear guidance provided, you can master the art of self-hypnosis and transform your life. The author invites you to explore the potential of self-hypnosis to achieve a more fulfilling, balanced, and enriched existence.

Practical Guide to Self-Hypnosis

Dive into the profound thoughts of French philosopher René Descartes in Six Metaphysical Meditations. Known for his famous declaration Cogito, ergo sum or I think, therefore I exist, Descartes invites you to explore six essential themes where he meticulously unpacks his reasoning. Each meditation not only showcases his insights but also addresses the objections raised by Thomas Hobbes, along with Descartes compelling responses. The meditations cover topics such as the nature of the mind, the existence of God, the essence of truth and falsehood, and the distinction between mind and body. Join us for an enlightening journey through these pivotal philosophical discussions. (Summary by Phil Chenevert)

Six Metaphysical Meditations

Dive into a captivating collection of historical tales where commoners don the guise of royalty and kings slip into the shoes of the everyday. Discover the intriguing story of a Dutch merchant who sought a kiss from the disguised wife of Peter the Great, and unravel the mystery surrounding a farmers daughter born in 1750 in England, whose fame spread far and wide, even as rumors of her death were met with disbelief. Explore early legends of vampires and ghosts, and uncover the answers to these tales and more within this fascinating book. (Summary by mleigh)

Sketches of Imposture, Deception, and Credulity

Dive into the profound insights of Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Bengali literature and Asia’s first Nobel laureate. In Sadhana, a captivating collection of essays originally presented at Harvard University, Tagore explores the richness of Indian beliefs, philosophy, and culture. He artfully juxtaposes these ideas with Western thought, offering readers a unique perspective that transcends cultural boundaries. Join us on this enlightening journey through Tagores visionary mind. (Summary by Peter Yearsley/Wikipedia)

Sadhana, the Realisation of Life

Dive into the inspiring life of St. Jean-Baptiste Marie Vianney, known as the Curé of Ars, a remarkable French priest who lived from 1786 to 1859. Despite facing challenges due to limited formal education, he captivated countless souls and led them to embrace the Catholic Faith with his heartfelt and straightforward teachings. This book gathers his catechisms, sermons, and reflections, offering passionate insights that resonate even today, allowing his spirit to continue inspiring new generations. - Summary by Sarah Cain

Spirit of the Curé of Ars

In Twilight of the Idols, Nietzsche offers a powerful critique of the old truths that have long dominated our thinking. As he notes in Ecce Homo, this work serves as a swift guide to understanding how the world has been turned upside down before his time. The “Idols” he refers to represent the outdated beliefs that are now crumbling. This book stands as a vital resource for anyone seeking to grasp the essence of Nietzsche’s philosophy. Here, he masterfully engages in the transvaluation of values, wielding his language with precision and depth. However, be warned this is not an easy read. It demands a thoughtful and prepared reader, one ready to tackle the complex and often elusive ideas Nietzsche presents.

Twilight of the Idols

Discover the transformative power of meditation and embark on a journey towards self-discovery and truth. Way of Peace explores the path to spiritual empowerment, the essence of selfless love, and the experience of infinite possibilities. Delve into the wisdom of saints, sages, and saviors, learn about the law of service, and uncover the secrets to achieving perfect peace. Join Andrea Fiore as she guides you through this enlightening experience.

Way of Peace

Join us as we delve into the compelling thoughts of Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887), a pioneering American individualist anarchist, entrepreneur, and political philosopher. In this episode, Spooner articulates his views on the governments intrusion into the private lives of citizens, challenging conventional beliefs about liberty and authority. Let Annise guide you through his profound insights and revolutionary ideas.

Vices are not Crimes

In this deeply personal reflection, I explore the inner workings of my soul, revealing insights that emerged not from a rigorous study of theological doctrines or gospel texts, but from a profound moment of clarity. It was like a sudden illumination, casting away the shadows that obscured the true meaning of Christian doctrine. Imagine a sculptor, struggling to piece together a chaotic collection of marble fragments, who suddenly perceives the intended form in the largest piece. With renewed vision, he begins to assemble the statue, finding that each fragment aligns harmoniously in the creation of a beautiful whole. (Extract from Chapter 1)

What I Believe

Unlock the secrets of your psychic abilities with this engaging guide. Dive into practical instructions on developing skills like telepathy, clairvoyance, self-projection, and even exploring concepts of reincarnation. The author passionately believes that the insights and techniques shared within these pages are not only sound but transformative. Embrace this journey and cultivate your own psychic powers for greater light and understanding in your life! (Summary by Todd)

Your Psychic Powers and How to Develop Them

In this enlightening exploration of early Church history, we delve into a pivotal letter penned by St. Athanasius during a critical period between his return in 346 and his subsequent flight in 356. Addressed to a friend grappling with Arian challenges regarding the Nicene Definition, Athanasius meticulously dissects the objections surrounding the use of non-scriptural terminology. He boldly critiques the Arianizers inconsistencies and recounts their actions during the council, ultimately revealing how they subscribed to the very terms they now contest. Through a profound examination of divine Sonship and its implications, Athanasius clarifies the necessity of these expressions, emphasizing their roots in Scripture. This insightful dialogue not only sheds light on the historical context but also reaffirms the universal nature of the term catholic as understood by the Church prior to the Great Schism. Join us as we uncover this rich theological heritage. - Summary by J. Denning

Defence of the Nicene Definition

Dive into the profound insights of The Elements of Theology (ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΩΣΙΣ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ), crafted by the renowned Greek Neoplatonist philosopher Proclus (ΠΡΟΚΛΟΣ) and brilliantly translated by Thomas Taylor, who honored his youngest son with the name Thomas Proclus Taylor. This remarkable work comprises 211 thought-provoking propositions, each accompanied by a rigorous proof, beginning with the foundational concept of the One (divine Unity) and culminating in the exploration of individual souls descent into the material realm. Notably, Saint Thomas Aquinas acknowledged that the Liber de Causis (Book of Causes), once attributed to Aristotle, is actually a concise summary of the Elements of Theology, likely penned by an Arabic interpreter. - Summary adapted from Wikipedia by Geoffrey Edwards

Elements of Theology

Dive into The French Revolution A History, penned by the renowned Scottish essayist, philosopher, and historian Thomas Carlyle. This monumental three-volume work, first published in 1837 and revised by 1857, meticulously chronicles the tumultuous events of the French Revolution from its inception in 1789 to the devastating heights of the Reign of Terror in 1793‚ì94, concluding in 1795. Carlyles ambitious narrative weaves together a rich tapestry of diverse sources, presenting an authoritative and captivating account of this pivotal era, with Volume 1 aptly titled The Bastille.

French Revolution - The Bastille

Dive into a captivating exploration of world history with this comprehensive and engaging account, spotlighting pivotal events through the eloquent narratives of renowned historians. This is volume 15 of a 22-part series, focusing on the transformative years from 1800 to 1815 AD.

Great Events by Famous Historians

Dive into one of the earliest English accounts of the Cossacks, focusing on the legendary leaders and their relentless fight for political freedom. First published in 1919, this historical narrative highlights the proud legacy of the Cossacks, who have always embraced their identity as free individuals. While the peasants of Northern Russia were subjugated by the autocratic rule of the Great Princes and the oppressive Tsarist regime, the Cossacks of the southern steppes carved out a distinct story of valor and resistance against tyranny. Join us on this epic journey through their history, as chronicled by Kazbek.

Cossacks-  Their History and Country

Dive into the enchanting tale of Romauld, a devoted priest whose heart is captured by the mesmerizing courtesan, Clarimonde. This passionate story explores the depths of love and desire that challenge the boundaries of faith. (Summary by Joy Chan)

Clarimonde (or La Morte Amoreuse)

In this engaging survey, Eleanor Constance Lodge, the first woman to earn a Doctorate of Letters from the University of Oxford, explores the transformative period between 1273 and 1453. Characterized as a time of transition, this era witnesses the decline of medieval traditions and the emergence of modernity. It is the age of Joan of Arc, the reconquest of Spain from the Moors, the tumultuous Crusades led by the Teutonic Knights, and the powerful union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagello dynasty. As the Swiss Republic rises and the Papacy faces division alongside the fragmented German states, the European powers are embroiled in their own conflicts while the Ottoman Turks advance across the eastern Mediterranean. The narrative culminates with the dramatic fall of Constantinople, marking the end of the Eastern Roman Empire after 1500 years, a pivotal moment brought about by the formidable Mehmed the Conqueror. - Summary by Pamela Nagami

End of the Middle Age-  1273-1453

Britain triumphed in the Moon Race long before Neil Armstrong took his legendary giant leap for mankind. This thrilling tale follows two daring adventurers from Lympne, England, who ventured to the Moon using an extraordinary antigravity coating instead of a rocket. Narrated by Mr. Bedford, the story unfolds as he befriends the eccentric inventor Mr. Cavor, becomes a believer in his groundbreaking research, and assists in building a remarkable sphere for space travel. Their expedition leads them to astonishing discoveries‚Aîair, water, and a labyrinth of caverns inhabited by an advanced civilization of insect-like beings. While Bedford is terrified and quickly returns home, Cavor remains behind, earning the respect of the Selenites. So, what happened to the evidence of their extraordinary journey? As Cavor broadcasted over newly discovered radio technology, he may have revealed too much about humanity, leading the Selenites to roll up the welcome mat! (Summary by Mark)

First Men in the Moon

Dive into a thoughtful and philosophical exploration of the French Revolution and the intricacies of the Old Regime. In this profound work, Alexis de Tocqueville meticulously captures the essence of French political society under the monarchy, revealing the true sources of power and their impact on the daily lives of individuals. He examines the conditions of various social classes, including the nobility, clergy, middle class, common people, and peasantry, highlighting what set France apart from its European neighbors and why a revolution was not just likely, but inevitable. The insights presented are based on previously unpublished manuscript records from the old intendants offices and the Council of State, illustrating the depth of research that Tocqueville undertook, with some chapters taking him an entire year to complete. Tocquevilles preface acknowledges the emotional weight of his subject matter, as he reflects on the society of the Old Regime while remaining acutely aware of the contemporary issues of his time. The work is rich with pointed critiques of the Empire and Napoleon, offering sharp satire and compelling arguments against the prevailing powers. – Summary by Harper &amp; Brothers, Publishers

Dive into a thoughtful and philosophical exploration of the French Revolution and the intricacies of the Old Regime. In this profound work, Alexis de Tocqueville meticulously captures the essence of French political society under the monarchy, revealing the true sources of power and their impact on the daily lives of individuals. He examines the conditions of various social classes, including the nobility, clergy, middle class, common people, and peasantry, highlighting what set France apart from its European neighbors and why a revolution was not just likely, but inevitable. The insights presented are based on previously unpublished manuscript records from the old intendants offices and the Council of State, illustrating the depth of research that Tocqueville undertook, with some chapters taking him an entire year to complete. Tocquevilles preface acknowledges the emotional weight of his subject matter, as he reflects on the society of the Old Regime while remaining acutely aware of the contemporary issues of his time. The work is rich with pointed critiques of the Empire and Napoleon, offering sharp satire and compelling arguments against the prevailing powers. – Summary by Harper & Brothers, Publishers

Old Regime and the Revolution

Dive into Problems in American Democracy, a comprehensive exploration of both the underlying and visible challenges facing democratic systems, particularly the American model. This in-depth analysis is perfect for those eager to deepen their understanding of various government structures and the foundational principles of democracy in the United States. (Summary by Allyson Hester)

Problems in American Democracy

The State of the Union address is a crucial speech delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress, typically held annually. This address not only reflects on the nations current state but also provides the President with an opportunity to present his legislative agenda and national priorities that require the cooperation of Congress. This collection features recordings of Grover Clevelands addresses during his presidency. - Summary by Wikipedia

State of the Union Addresses (Cleveland, 1885-1888)

In this thought-provoking episode, we delve into the life and ideas of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), an influential English jurist, philosopher, and social reformer. A political radical and a pioneer of utilitarianism and animal rights, Benthams contributions have significantly shaped liberal thought. His essay, Offences Against Ones Self, written around 1785, boldly advocates for the decriminalization of homosexuality, challenging the restrictive laws of his time. Although it remained unpublished during his lifetime due to concerns over public morality, it was finally released in 1931. This recording was made on July 28th, 2007, marking the 40th anniversary of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which decriminalized male homosexuality in the UK—albeit with certain limitations.

Offences Against Ones Self-  Paederasty

Join us as we delve into Nietzsches thought-provoking lectures delivered in Bale, Germany, where he explores the landscape of German educational institutions and proposes an inspiring vision for their future. Summary by Aaron.

On the Future of our Educational Institutions

Aristotles Poetics, written in the 4th century B.C., serves as a profound exploration of storytelling. It delves into essential concepts such as the unity of plot, reversals of situation, and character development within the realms of Greek tragedy, comedy, and epic poetry. Its insights remain incredibly relevant today, especially among screenwriters and those in the film industry, who often reference it in their craft. (Summary by Robert Foster)

Poetics

In this insightful episode, Dr. Cutten explores the complex landscape of alcoholism and its profound impact on society. He delves into how chronic alcoholism affects the body and mind, influencing the nervous system, memory, intellect, emotions, and even moral integrity. Dr. Cutten also discusses two notable approaches to treatment from that era religious conversion and hypnotism. Join us for a thought-provoking journey into the psychology of addiction. Summary by Curt Walton

Psychology of Alcoholism

In this series of talks, I explore the profound insights found in the ancient texts about Jesus, striving to share my discoveries in the simplest way possible. My journey has been one of questioning and seeking, as I navigated the winding paths of doubt toward the peaks of truth. While I acknowledge my own limitations in understanding, I draw from the wisdom of these sacred writings and the resonance they create within my spirit. This is not an examination of the texts themselves but rather a thoughtful compilation of their messages about Jesus.

Quiet Talks about Jesus

Dive into the profound exploration of the self with this insightful book. It delves into the intricacies of the subconscious mind, offers techniques for mastering it, and uncovers the role of the ego in our lives. The author addresses some of the most pressing questions we face, such as Who am I? This enlightening journey is brought to you by Uday Sagar, summarizing the teachings of William Walker Atkinson, who penned this work under the pseudonym Yogi Ramacharaka.

Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga

Dive into the profound wisdom of James Allen as he presents another remarkable work that will resonate with students and enthusiasts alike. In Shining Gateway, Allen, the Prophet of Meditation, offers one of his most insightful and clear explorations of fundamental principles that govern human experience. He doesnt shy away from the complexities of life; instead, he approaches each detail with tender reverence, reflecting on his own journey and the universal challenges that we all face. Its as if he stands at the Shining Gateway, inviting us to join him on the path to enlightenment. With each page, he beckons, Come, fellow Pilgrims; the way to the Shining Gateway is ahead, and I’ve paved the path for you. This posthumous volume promises to uplift and inspire many aspiring souls to reach the heights of Blessed Vision.

Shining Gateway

Discover the profound insights of the She-rab Dong-bu, or Tree of Wisdom, a metrical translation in Tibetan of the ancient Sanskrit ethical treatise, Prajnya Danda, authored by the esteemed philosopher Nagarjuna during the fourth century of the Buddhist era (circa 100 B.C.). Although the Tibetan rendition likely emerged around the 11th century, its exact origins remain uncertain. This significant work is part of the Ten-gyur, ངོ་ section, volume གོ་, starting on leaf 165. While the Tibetan translator refers to it as the second volume, it remains unclear if the rest of the original text has survived, as the Sanskrit version is believed to be lost. - W.L. Campbell

She-rab Dong-bu (The Tree of Wisdom)

Dive into the profound thoughts of Arthur Schopenhauer, a pioneering 19th-century philosopher whose insights into metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics continue to resonate today. His influential ideas also shaped theories of evolution and psychology, notably through his concept of the will to power—a notion that would later be famously expanded by Nietzsche. Despite his brilliance, Schopenhauer often found himself overshadowed by his contemporary Hegel. In this work, he interweaves his social and psychological perspectives, deeply rooted in his metaphysical beliefs and inspired by Eastern philosophies. His distinctive pessimism stands in stark contrast to his evident joy in self-expression, evident in the elegance of his prose and his nightly flute performances. As you explore his thoughts, you’ll encounter striking claims, such as the assertion that the pleasure in this world... outweighs the pain, inviting contemplation through a comparison of the experiences of predator and prey. However, his views are not without controversy; Schopenhauer’s misogyny is also apparent, as exemplified by his belief that women are equipped with the arts of dissimulation for protection. The translator, T.B. Saunders, seems to resonate with Schopenhauers perspective, adding another layer to this compelling work. - Summary by D.E. Wittkower

Studies in Pessimism

In Study of British Genius, Ellis delves into the psychological and anthropological traits that define genius in the British Isles. Drawing from a rich tapestry of information sourced from the Dictionary of National Biography, he explores a myriad of topics, including ancestral heritage, geographical distribution, professions, and the health and morbidity of the eras most distinguished men and women. This insightful work also posits a provocative theory that large cities may hinder the emergence of high achievers and negatively impact national health. (Summary by Leon Harvey)

Study of British Genius

In his groundbreaking work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith explores the intrinsic elements of human nature that connect us to the well-being of others. He famously states, How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortunes of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it. Published in 1759, this first major book by Smith was an immediate sensation, selling out upon release and maintaining its relevance for centuries. In this insightful examination of morality, Smith delves into the origins and motivations behind our moral sentiments, posing profound questions Where do our moral principles originate? Are they divinely inspired, shaped by societal constructs, or rooted in rationality? His exploration into these themes not only lays the groundwork for his later works but also sheds light on the psychological and moral framework that governs complex societies. Smith’s insights have captivated both scholars and the general public for generations. (summary written by Nikki Sullivan) Note This is the First edition; the 6th edition includes revised and additional material.

Theory of Moral Sentiments (First Edition)

In Thinking as a Science, Henry Hazlitt presents a timeless exploration of the art of thinking, written in an engaging style that resonates with both young learners and seasoned professionals. Across eleven insightful chapters, culminating in a detailed annotated bibliography, Hazlitt meticulously guides readers through the essential steps of incorporating logic and context into their thought processes. The in-depth chapter on Reading and Thinking sheds light on the critical distinction between simply acquiring knowledge and using reading as a tool to spark genuine thought. For anyone who has pursued self-education, Hazlitts profound insights into the mechanics of thinking are not to be missed.

Thinking as a Science

Dive into the fascinating life and groundbreaking ideas of Thomas Hobbes, the renowned English philosopher of the seventeenth century. This exploration highlights his pivotal work, Leviathan, and delves into his influential concepts such as the social contract, naturalism, sovereignty, and the intricate relationship between church and state. Discover Hobbes views on absolutism, political obligation, and the natural laws that continue to shape political thought today.

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